소형 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 스테레오 정합

한규필,도경훈 東西大學校 1999 동서논문집 Vol.5 No.-

Genetic algorithm is an efficient search method using principles of natural selection and population genetic. In conventional genetic algorithms, however, the size of gene pool should be increased to tnsure a convergency. Therefore, many memory spaces and much computation time were needed. Also, sine child chromosomes were generated by chromosome crossover and gene mutation, the algorithms have a complex structure. Thus in this paper, a compact streo matching algorithm using a population-based incremental learning dased on probability vector is proposed to reduce these problems. The PBIL method is modified for matching environment. Since the proposed algorithm uses a probability vwctor and eliminates gene pool, chromosome crossover, and gene mutation, the matching algorithm is simple and the computation load is considerably reduced. Even if the characteristics of images are changed, stable outputs are obtained without the modifification of the matching algorithm.

ATM망에서 Fair Queueing 알고리즘에 관한 연구

문규춘,김훈,한상엽,박광채 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

B-ISDN using ATM should provide QoS of various service and also fair control for each source. In this paper, we suggested the Virtual-Time-based Round Robin(VTRR), fair scheduling algorithm guaranteeing demanded QoS. We searched the characteristic and required points possessing proper fair scheduling algorithm in high speed network. And we analyzed the performance character and simulation. The result is that VTRR is much simpler in algorithm and is better than WFQ or GPS in performance.

영역정보와 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 스테레오 정합

도경훈,한규필 東西大學校 1999 동서논문집 Vol.5 No.-

In this paper, a new approach of stereo matching using genetic algorithm is presented to improve the depth reconstruction method. And the region information of the image is also used to treat various image sources. Genetic algorithms are efficient search methods based on principles of natural selection and population genetic. Genetic operators, such as crossover and mutation, are modified for matching environment. 2-D chromosome is used for the simple treatment of image signal. Since several constrains, defined as similarity and smoothness, are generally adopted to remove false matching candidates in stereo vision, the fitness function which identifies the fittest individual is formed by the constrains. In addition, the informed dispaeity generation and initial population based on intensity difference are applied to reduce the searching space of genetic operations. Experimental results show that the computation load is less than conventional matching methods with relaxation and relatively stable outputs are acquired.

석골재자원 개발을 위한 균열제어 발파모델 연구

임한옥,김재동,김종훈,백승규 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1998 석재연 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

본 연구에서는 석골재 자원개발에서 널리 사용되고 있는 발파 조건을 고려하여 암반의 변형 및 파괴거동에 대한 특성을 규명하기 위한 컴퓨터 모델링을 시도하였다. 현재까지 이루어진 몇몇 연구들은, 발파에 의한 암반의 거동을 실제 동하중이 적용되고 있는 상태와는 달리 정적 상태 하의 조건에서 주로 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 실제 발파 거동은 동적 거동을보이므로 동역학적 해석을 하지 않을 경우 많은 오차를 포함한 상태하의 개괄적인 특성의 추정에 그칠 수밖에 없는 단점을 지니고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 동하중 하에서의 탄소성 해석을 실시하여 채석시 발파 하중에 대한 암반의 하중 반응, 탄성 및 소성 변형의 발생 특성, 그리고 이로 인한 발파 균열의 성장 전파 특성을 규명함으로써 발파로 인한 균열의 능동적 제어와 보다 효율적인 발파가 이루어 질 수 있는 조건들을 규명하고자 하였다. 해석 결과 일반 발파공의 경우에서 탄성 모델의 경우 공반경의 약 3배인 6cm까지 집중된 응력의 크기가 파괴강도를 초과하는 것으로 나타났으며, 탄소성 모델의 경우 균열의 전파 거리는 공반경의 15배인 30cm까지 균열이 확장되었다. 또한 폭 5mm 길이 20mm의 노치가 가공된 발파공의 경우 공반경의 25배인 50cm까지 균열이 진전되었으며, 균열의 방향은 노치 첨단의 방향으로 생성되는 것을 알 수 있다. 노치의 폭과 길이에 의한 영향은, 폭은 10mm이하일 경우가 적합하다고 판단되며, 길이는 균열의 성장 길이에 비례하는 경향이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. Conditions for developing an effective controlled blast model were studied using finite element method, analyzing elastic and elasto-plastic case under static and dynamic load for normal blast hole and notched blast hole. Results show that from the elastic analysis of normal blast hole with 2 cm radius, stress concentrated by blasting exceeds tensile strength for the region up to 6 cm from hole wall and in case of elasto-plastic analysis, it was expanded up to 30 cm. For the notched blast hole with its width of 5mm and length 20mm, crack due to blasting was propagated up to 50 cm.

E. coli 과량발현을 통한 B형 간염 바이러스 preS1 유도체의 안정한 동위원소 N의 치환

박병관,김세하,한규훈,김선영,홍요정,이시형,한동설,김순종,박진구 木浦大學校基礎科學硏究所 1997 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

We have used molecular biology technique to label the side chains and backbone of HBV preS1(1-56) with stable isotope (??) during E. coli over-expression and purified the protein to near homogeneity. The expression level of ?? labelled preS1(1-56) seems to be ∼15% of the total protein. to characterize the secondary structure of the labelled protein, circular dichroism was used. In different buffer conditions including pH 3.3 and pH 7.4 the protein seems to be devoid of any stable secondary structure probably suggesting that the N-terminal portion (preS1(1-56)) of HBV preS1 might be unstructured before binding to its target cells.

황복(Takifugu obscurus)에 대한 중금속, 유기주석화합물 및 다환방향족탄화수소(PAHs)의 급성 독성

이정석,이규태,김동훈,김진형,한경남 한국환경독성학회 2004 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.19 No.2

We exposed juvenile puffer fish, Takifugu obscurus(30 days after hatching) to various aqueous pollutants including 4 kinds of inorganic metals(Ag, Cd, Cu and Hg), 2 organotin compounds(tributyltin [TBT] and triphenyltin [TPhT]) and 5 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) compounds(chrysene, fluoranthene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene) to estimate median lethal concentrations(LC50s) of each pollutant after the 96-hour acute exposure. Among the inorganic metals, Hg(52㎍/L; 96-h LC50) was most toxic to test animals and followed by Ag(164㎍/L), Cu(440㎍/L) and Cd(1180㎍/L). Aqueous TBT was more toxic between the two organotins; the 96-h LC50 for TBT(5.1㎍/L) was 3 times lower than that of TPhT(17.3㎍/L). The acute toxicity of PAH compounds was highest for chrysene(1.5㎍/L; 96-h LC50) and decreased in the order of pyrene(65㎍/L)>fluoranthene (158㎍/L)>phenanthrene(432㎍/L)>naphthalene(8690㎍/L). The toxicity of PAH compounds was closely related to their physico-chemical characteristics such as K_(ow) and water solubility, and well explained by simple QSAR relationship. The sensitivity of puffer fish to various inorganic and organic pollutants was generally comparable to various fish species widely used as standard test species in previous studies and further evaluation should be conducted to develop adequate testing procedures for T. obscurus when used in various toxicity tests.

코쉬섬 1차 반복 형태의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나에 관한 연구

김일권,유태훈,육종관,박한규 연세대학교 전파통신연구소 2001 電波通信論文誌 Vol.5 No.1

In this paper, the microstrip patch antenna applying the koch island fractal geometry is introduced in order to reduce the antenna patch size. By space-filling property of fractal geometry, the microstrip patch applying koch island has low frequency compared with square patch antenna. In the case of 1st order iteration patchs are investigated by simulator and experiment. Through this, it is found that as the fractal iteration factor increase, the resonant frequency of koch island patch is lower. therefore koch island patch antenna can reduce patch size compared with square patch antenna. and The fabricated patch antenna is matched by using quarter wave length impedance transformer and return loss and radiation patterns are measured. The measurement result shows that the copolarization pattern of koch patch is similar to that of square patch. The cross polarization power level is -15∼-20dB.

유도 '되치기 본'의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김의환,김도준,김규수,김관현,김종달,최종삼,조용철,박순진,윤익선,안병근,정 훈,김미정,한성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reform practically a Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack, judo's Gaeshi no Kata, Judo's Uradori no Kata, Judo's Gonosen no Kata) that was established in 1955 Korea, according to changing of techniques by Judo's modernization, in order to have Judo's carefulness and systematic diffusion. Reform procedure of Judo's Doechigi-Bon was 1st stage, Questionnaire survey 303 judokas, 2nd stage, Technical seminar by judo experts(12 judo professor) 4 times, 3rd stage, wording report for reform, 4rd stage, Discussion and judgement of Teaching and Judgement commission of Korean judo Association(KJA), 5th stage, Public hearing for reform in KJA, 6th stage, Report and decision of board of directors in KJA, 7th stage, public publication of Judo News(No.53) in KJA. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon were as table 1. Table 1. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Items Reformed Key Points of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Structure 1) Grand classification : Classified by 3 parts(1,2,3Gyo) 2)Medium classification : Te waza, Goshi waza, Ashi waza devided per each part(Gyo) 3)Sub-classification : Classified five techniques per each part(Gyo) 2. Contents 1) Selected established techniques as possible 2) Considered rationalty and overlapping of counterattack techniques 3. Decision of Conterattack techniques 1) Refered to results of Basic Questionnaire survey 2) Priority to decisions of Judo expert technical seminar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reformed Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack techniques-KJA, 1999) are as follows: 1. Gyo; ① Uki otoshi -> Uchi mata ② Harai goshi -> Harai goshi gaeshi ③ O soto gari -> O soto gake ④ Ko uchi gari -> Sasae tsurikomi ashi ⑤ O uchi gari -> Ko soto gari 2. Gyo; ① Ippon seoi nage -> Okuri eri jime ② Tsuri domi goshi -> Uki waza ③ Okuri ashi harai -> Okuri ashi harai ④ Ko soto gari -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Hiza guruma -> Hiza guruma 3. Gyo; ① Kata guruma -> Sumi gaeshi ② Tai otoshi -> Ko soto gari ③ Hane goshi -> Harai tsurikomi ashi ④ Uchi mata -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Tomoe nage -> O uchi gari

Environmental factors affecting development of Aspergillus nidulans

Han, Kap-Hoon,Lee, Dong-Beom,Kim, Jong-Hak,Kim, Min-Su,Han, Kyu-Yong,Kim, Won-Shin,Park, Young-Soon,Kim, Heui-Baik,Han, Dong-Min The Microbiological Society of Korea 2003 The journal of microbiology Vol.41 No.1

Aspergillus nidulans, a homothalic ascomycete, has a complete sexual reproductive cycle as well as an asexual one. Both sexual and asexual development are known to be genetically programmed, but are also strongly affected by environmental factors including nutrients, light, temperature and osmolarity. We have examined these factors to define favored conditions for fruiting body (cleistothecium) formation. In general, fruiting body formation was enhanced where carbon and nitrogen sources were sufficient. Limitation of C-source caused predominant asexual development while inhibiting sexual development. When higher concentrations of glucose were supplied, more cleistothecia were formed. Other carbon sources including lactose, galactose and glycerol made the fungus develop cleistothecia very well, whereas acetate caused asexual sporulation only. Organic nitrogen sources like casein hydrolysate and glycine, and an increase in nitrate or ammonium concentration also enhanced sexual development. In addition to nutrient effects, low levels of aerobic respiration, caused either by platesealing or treatment with various chemicals, favored sexual development. Carbon limitation, light exposure and a high concentration of salts promoted asexual development preferentially, suggesting that stress conditions may drive the cell to develop asexual sporulation while comfortable and wellnourished growth conditions favored sexual development.

Organic–inorganic nanohybrid nonvolatile memory transistors for flexible electronics

Han, Kyu Seok,Park, Yerok,Han, Gibok,Lee, Byoung Hoon,Lee, Kwang Hyun,Son, Dong Hee,Im, Seongil,Sung, Myung Mo The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Journal of materials chemistry Vol.22 No.36

<P>We report on a low-temperature fabrication of organic–inorganic nanohybrid nonvolatile memory transistors using molecular layer deposition combined with atomic layer deposition. A 3 nm ZnO:Cu charge trap layer is sandwiched between 6 nm tunneling and 20 nm blocking self-assembled organic layers. First, we identify a large memory window of 14.1 V operated at ±15 V using metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitors. Second, we apply the capacitor structure to the nonvolatile memory transistors which operate in the low voltage range of −1 to 3 V. The writing/erasing (+8 V/−12 V) current ratio of ∼10<SUP>3</SUP> of the memory transistors is maintained during the static and dynamic retention measurements. The reported organic–inorganic devices offer new opportunities to develop low-voltage-driven flexible memory electronics fabricated at low temperatures.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Organic–inorganic nanohybrid nonvolatile memory transistors were fabricated at low-temperature using molecular layer deposition combined with atomic layer deposition, which exhibit considerable saturation mobility and on/off ratio under low voltage operation (−1 to 3 V). <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c2jm32767h'> </P>