Centerless Feeder 장치의 개발

강형모,권경우,김기길,정의식,허영환 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

This paper presents results of the development of centerless feeding system which are applicable to bearing metal processes. As a result, the feeding system can be applied to automatic surface finishing on the bearing metal process such as bush, and has greatly effects on the increase of the prodnctiving and the decrease of the man power an effect on increase the productivity and decrease the man power and effect on increase the productivity and decrease the man power of the bush machining process.

일제식민지 치하 경성부민의 도시적 감수성 형성과정 연구 : 1930년대 한국소설에 나타난 도시적 소비문화의 성립을 중심으로 Focusing on the Establishment of Urban Consuming Culture in the 1930's Korean novels

강심호,전우형,배주영,이정엽 서울시립대학교 부설 서울학연구소 2003 서울학연구 Vol.- No.21

In 1930's, capitalism gradually became established in Chosun. As Chosun's economy was incorporated into the global capitalistic system, the domestic economy became dependent on the international market. During this time, Kyeong-Seong was transformed into a capitalistic city. Various forms of modern facilities appeared, while urban consumerism constituted the city life. Thus, the everyday life in Kyeong-Seong demanded the acceptance of modern culture in order to adapt to the changing environment. Inside the city, people experienced modern civilization and urban consuming life, and came to adjust their form of living and their viewpoint of the world. This thesis examines the advertisement and text that appears in the newspapers, magazines, and other journalistic material of the thirties in order to determine how the commercials, romance, hobby or entertainment, and the newly discovered "pastoral" influenced the contemporary life and mind. Also, we intend to reveal how these factors took form in the contemporary literature. The contemporary Korean writers were inevitably surrounded by the popular and urban sensibility mentioned above. Even though unconsciously, or sometimes through negative criticism, this sensibility was included in their text. Even the nature that was considered to be a replacement of the desolate and inhuman city life was in fact a filtered form of nature - an image constructed by the popular culture and advertisements. Also, the romance described by the sensitive authors often took the form of a consumer love. Meanwhile, judging from the penetration of commercial statements which appears in several works, there was a growing desire to consume the image. Along with the newly adapted hobbies and leisure culture, the Korean life style went through a significant change, and so did the content of the contemporary novels. The urban sensibility formed in Kyeong-seong during the nineteen thirties can be defined as the common popular sensibility attained by people living in a capitalistic consuming culture. It is attitude of setting the commercial image as a model of life, and is the search of individual life in the standardized and uniform life style of the popular culture. Whether they chose to criticize it or saturate themselves in it, the contemporary writers were unavoidably related to this sensibility and life style.

함침액막에서 운반체의 구조에 따른 트립토판의 플럭스

우인성,신석재,안형환,강안수 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The relations between membrane potential and the flux of solutions, which were developed from the molecular structure of quaternary ammonium salts as carrier, have been analyzed for the counter transport system of tryptophan and nitrate anion across the supported liquid membrane. The liquid membrane was prepared by dissolving quaternary ammonium nitrates in toluene. The experimental results showed that the flux of tryptophan increased with increasing the carbon chain length of the alkyl group of carrier in the range of ??∼??, but in case of TDDAN, it decreased because of large membrane potential. The flux of tryptophan with the membrane structure of carrier increased in the order : Aliquat 336N, TOAN, TDDAN, and TDAN.

Flowable Resin을 이용한 접착식 보정장치의 결합강도 연구

강대근,손우성,김형일 大韓齒科器材學會 2004 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.31 No.4

This in vitro investigation was conducted to determine the bond strength of two resin material using universal testing machine and to verify the failure mode for each test specimen with stereoscope. Eighty human permanent maxillary and mandibular premolars were randomly divided into 2 groups (40 in each group). Teeth were mounted in stone block (2 teeth in each block) and a 3 mm diameter area of enamel of each sample were etched, rinsed, dried, and adhesives were applied according to the manufacturers' instructions. A bonded orthodontic retainer with triflex wire was bonded to buccal enamel surface. Debonding was then performed with a force using an Instron universal testing machine. The force was recorded at bond failure. The results data was collected and the mode of fracture failure recorded. The broken specimens were examined with 20× stereoscope to determine the fracture location or failure mode. Failures for each adhesive system were evaluated with ARI scores. The t-test was performed to determine any statistically significant differences among bond strength values of the two materials. And Chi-square test was used to compare the Modified adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores for the two groups. This in vitro study concluded that; 1. There was no statistical difference in mean bond strength between the flowable (Filtek Flow^(�)) and conventional (Filtek Z250^(�)) resin material (p=0.128). 2. The fracture modes of all samples were resin-wire interface failure or combination of enamel-resin and resin-wire interface failure. Bonded lingual retainer with flowable resin might have clinically acceptable bond strengths. Modes of failure site of flowable resin and conventional composite resin were similar.

백내장 환자의 시기능지표 : 사전 연구를 중심으로 Pilot study

강형곤,박은철,최윤정,김한중,홍영재,조우현,손명세,임승정 한국의료QA학회 1998 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Background : There is increased recognition that rigorous approach to functional assessment will complement the assessment of clinical status. This study is to develop the appropriate visual function index in Korean patients with cataracts by the assessment of the reliability, validity of visual function indexes including VF-14. Methods : An prospective study was performed with 92 patients who had undergone either one eye or both eye cataract surgery by 3 ophthalmologists practicing at a university-hospital. Patients were interviewed, and clinical data were obtained. Doctors were questioned with self-entered questionnaire forms. Medical record was examined to understand surgery-process. The survey was conducted at 1-2 days before cataract surgery. Results : We used following measures : 7 visual function indexes, global measures of patients' trouble and satisfaction with vision, and best-corrected visual acuity (VA) in each eye. 7 visual function indexes showed a high internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficients ≥0.86). The better visual acuity(operated eye. better eye), the higher patient satisfaction with vision, the lower symptom score, the lower patient trouble with vision was correlated with preoperative visual function index scores. Among 7 indexes, VF-12 with the exclusion of 2 items drivings from VF-14 is a high Cronbach's alpha coefficient and correlation coefficient and the highest R². Conclusion : We conclude that VF-12 is reliable and valid in Korea. So we suggest that in Korea, all items of VF-14, the visual function index, which is in use internationally, ought to be surveyed and VF-12 which has been excluded by 2 items of drivings from VF-14 ought to beused for analysis.

자원봉사자들의 탈북자 지원 경험 분석 : 설문결과를 중심으로

강성록,김형중,윤덕룡,전우택,민성길 연세대학교 통일연구원 2001 통일연구 Vol.5 No.1

Objectives: Since 1994, the number of North Korean defectors, escaping North Korea and entering South Korea, has in creased rapidly.The Government has provided most of te support for the defectors' adaptation to their new society.But as the number of defectors has increased, and the support needs have become more various, the support of volunteers from non-governmental organization(NGO) has become very important.To raise the level of the success and effectiveness of the support from the volunteers, their experiences were surveyed and analyzed. Methods: This study surveyed 83 volunteers of 7 NGOs involved in helping North Korean defectors' adaptation to South Korean society-48 men and 34 women. Results: In their relationships with defectors, women volunteers have more difficulties in their first 3 months.However volunteers in their 50s and 60s tend to have more stable and better relationships with defectors than younger volunteers.Many volunteers statedexperiences of human difficulties with defectors, for example, mistrust and anxiety in human relationship (n=34, 41.0%), psychological maladjustment(n=19, 22.9%), different ways of thinking and culture(n=17, 20.5%), economic difficulties(n=10, 12.0%), and lack of independence spirit(n=6, 7.2%).The volunteers said they have feelings of goddwill toward defectors when defectors showed warm heart(n=30, 36.1%), politeness(n=30, 36.1%), positive and active character (n=24, 28.9%), strong will(n=17, 20.5%), and plainness (n=14, 16.0%).The volunteers stated an absence of goodwill feelings to defectors when defectors showed uncompromising and aggressive attitudes (n=29, 34.9%), lack of independent will (n=28, 33.7%), selfishness (n=18, 21.7%), and avoidance of making human relationship (n=16, 19.3%).as for adequate training before commencing activity, 5 volunteers(6.0%) said they had received enough education before their activity, 31(37.3%) relatively enough, 38 (45.8%) relatively not enough, and 9 (10.8%) absolutely not enough education.If they were the owners of al company, 27 volunteers (51.9%) sanid they would want to thire defectors even if the defectors did not have the required ability. Conclusion: These results showed that NGO's volunteers have a friendlier attitude to defectors than policemen n charge and public officials, which is their strong point.Women volunteers experience more difficulties in their early relationships with defectors, suggesting the need for a specific pre-education program for women volunteers.Furthermore, NGOs would benefit from an increase in the number of volunteers in their 50's and 60's.Both volunteers and defectors need to understand each othe to a deeprer extent and the characteristics to which South Korean volunteers feel goodwill need to be used n their education.

맹출장애가 있는 하악대구치의 임상적 관리

손우성,이해경,남형진,강상욱,송효경,김성식 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2009 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.25

관류 심장과 심장 세포에서 Insulin에 의한 Mg^(2+) 유리 조절

정창우,강형섭,김진상 한국수의공중보건학회 2002 예방수의학회지 Vol.26 No.3

It is well known that β-adrenergic stimulation increases the intracelluar cAMP concentration through activation of adenylate cyclase (AC) and evokes marked Mg^(2+) release in the heart, liver, and kidney. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of insulin on isoproterenol (ISO), norepinephrine (NE), forskolin (FOS), cAMP, or dimaprit (DMP) induced Mg^(2+) efflux from the perfused rat or guinea pig heart and isolated myocytes. We hypothesized that insulin would regulate Mg^(2+) efflux induced by AC activators and cAMP analogues because insulin activates phosphodiesterase (PDE) in the hearts. The Mg^(2+) content in the perfusate was significantly higher in the presence than in the absence of insulin. The addition of ISO, NE, FOS, or cAMP to perfused rat or guinea pig heart and isolated myocytes induced a marked Mg^(2+) efflux. These effluxes were inhibited by insulin. The Mg^(2+) efflux could also be induced by DMP, a histamine H2-receptor agonist, in the perfused guinea pig heart and isolatd myocytes. This effect was also inhibited by insulin. In rat heart and myocytes, the histamine H2-receptor agonist had no effect on Mg^(2+) efflux. In conclusion, these data suggest that insulin regulates Mg^(2+) homeostasis and the inhibitory effect of insulin on adrenoceptor-stimulation or AC activation induced Mg^(2+) efflux may occur through a regulation of cAMP pathway in rat and guinea pig hearts.

비정부기구(NGO)의 탈북자 지원 경험 분석 및 개선 방향

전우택,윤덕룡,강성록,김형중,민성길 연세대학교 통일연구원 2001 통일연구 Vol.5 No.1

Objectives: Since 1994, the number of North Korean defectors, escaping North Korea and entering South Korea, has increased rapidly.As the number of defectors has increased the role of non-governmental organizations(NGOs) in assisting the defectors' adaptation to their new society has become more important.To increase the successfulness and effectiveness of NGO activities, their experiences were surveyed and analyzed. Methods: Representatives or acting staffs of 11 NGOs presently supporting North Korean defectors' adaptation to South Korean society were interviewed by researchers between June 21 and October 14, 2000.And one focus group discussion meeting with 26 NGO personnel from 13 NGOs was held on November 4, 2000. Results: As for their stated purpose of activity; to help defectors become good citizens (7), to transform defectors into mediate personnel between North and South Korea (5), to protect the human rights of the North Korean people (3), and th advocate their religions (3).Out of the 11 organizations, only 5 had their own educational program for volunteers.The contents of the NGO's support for volunteers were as follows; counseling (7), introduction of employment and job education (6), direct financial support (5), creation of one-to-one relationships (4), assistance for their religious life (2), assistance with English study and mathematics (1), and medical service (1).NGOs listed the following difficulties; financial (7), human relationship with defectors (6), lack of volunteers and management of them (4), problems in the relationship with the South Korean government (3).NGOs stated a need for close cooperation with other NGOs, involving the activation of NGOs Association (5), and co-operative joint actions (4).Conclusion: Firstly, NGOs need to specialize in their field of activity.Their lack of specialized areas and of ability is the man obstacles to NGOs intercooperation and a major impediment on their effective operation.Secondly, NGOs should be careful in their direct financial support to defectors, because such a form of support has many serious governmental cooperation.The government also needs to have a more open mind in its dealings with NGOs.Fourthly, NGOs should cooperate, especially in areas of joint concern such as volunteer education program.Fifthly, NGOs should pay attention to their volunteers' personnel management and development.Sixthly, NGOs need to increase the degree of activeness with which defectors seek support from NGOs.Usually, it is the NGOs, which play an active role in the support process, so that defectors become passive and dependent leading to many problems.

청소년 정신과 환자 중 외톨이 혹은 왕따 특성을 보이는 환자에 대한 예비 연구

손정우,김은정,홍성도,이시형,홍강의 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 청소년 정신과 환자 중 외톨이 혹은 왕따 특성을 보이는 환자에 대한 예비연구이다. 청소년 정신과 환자 25명에게 외톨이 설문지, 왕따 설문지 등 8개 설문지를 시행하였고, 일반적인 친구 관계를 질문하였다. 외톨이 설문지 및 왕따 설문지의 점수를 근거로 15명의 외톨이-왕따 집단과 10명의 비외톨이 집단으로 나눈 뒤 일반적 친구 관계와 8개 설문지의 점수를 비교하였다. 또한 5명의 외톨이-왕따 환자 사례를 분석하였다. 이때 SCL-90-R의 우울 차원 점수, 불안 차원 점수, 편집 차원 점수, SCL-90-R의 4가지 차원의 총합, 사회 불안 설문지 점수 등에서 두 집단이 유의한 차이를 보였다. 5명의 외톨이-왕따 환자의 사례 분석 결과, 병원을 찾은 청소년 정신과 환자는 언어 발달 및 인지 발달의 지연 등 발달에서의 문제가 동반되는 경우에 외톨이-왕따를 당할 가능성이 높은 경향을 보인다. 중심 단어 : 외톨이ㆍ왕따ㆍ청소년ㆍ발달. This study was a preliminary study on the adolescent psychiatric patients that show the characteristics of peer group neglect or rejection. We divided the adolescent psychiatric patients (n=25) into neglect-reject group(n=15) and non-neglect group(n= 10). Each patient answered 8 scales and several questions about general relationships with friends. And, both the score of each 8 scales and answer about qusetions were examined. Lastly, records of 5 cases from neglect-reject group were analyzed. The depression dimension score of SCL-90-R, anxiety dimension score of SCL-90-R, paranoid dimension score of SCL-90-R, interaction anxiousness scale(IAS) score were significantly different between 2 groups. On the result of case analysis about 5 patients of neglect-reject group, the adolescent psychiatric patients had a tendency to be rejected or neglected in case of having developmental problems(for example, language development or cognitive impairment). KEY WORDS : Peer neglectㆍPeer rejectionㆍAdolescentㆍDevelopment.