비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

하악골 전돌증 수술 후 하악골 이동량에 따른 발음 양상에 관한 비교 연구

신기영,이동근,오승환,성헌모,이숙향 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.1

After performing mandibular setback surgery, we found some changes in patterns and organs of speech. This investigation was undertaken to investigate the aspect and degree of speech patterns according to the amount of surgical setback in mandibular prognathic patients. Thirteen patients with skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion were studied preoperative and postoperative over 6 months. They had undergone the mandible setback operation via bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy(BSSRO). We split the patients into two groups. Group 1 included patients whose degree of mandibular setback was 6mm or less, and Group 2 above 6mm. Control group was two adults wish normal speech patterns. A phonetician performed narrow phonetic transcriptions of tape-recorded words and sen- tences produced by each of the patients and the acoustic characteristics of the plosives, fricatives, and flaps were analyzed with a phonetic computer program (Computerized Speech Lab(CSL) Model 4300B(USA) ). The results are as fallows : 1. Genera1ly, Patients showed longer closure duration of plosives, shorter VOT(voice onset time) and higher ratio of closure duration against VOT 2. Patients showed more frequent diffuse distribution than the control group in frication noise energy of fricatives. 3. In fricatives, frequency of compact from were higher in group 1 than in group 2. 4. Generally, a short duraction of closure for /ㄹ/ was not realized in the patient's flaps. Instead, it was realized as fricatives, sonorant with a vowel-like formant structure, or trill type consonant. 5. Abnormality of the patient's articulation was reduced, but adaptation of their articulation after surgery was not perfect and the degree of adaptation was different according to the degree of surgical setback.

AWRR 셀 스케쥴링 알고리즘

신승수,신동화,지홍일,최승권,조용환 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2002 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

The Binary Scheduling Wheel(BSW) algorithm was proposed to carry on manage buffer efficiently at implementing of WRR scheduler. But, BSW algorithm cause serous performance degradation of cell delay and maximum queue length because it allocates more weight than the weight allocated actually in VC and could not serve cell if the VC queue is empty. In this paper, we propose new BSW of the old BSW structure. Also, we develop a cell scheduling algorithm which is suitable for the new BSW structure. The proposed BSW structure and the developed algorithm are capable of maintaining the allocated weight of each VC correctly, and decrease average cell delay and average buffer length by serving other VC cell when the selected VC queue is empty, and increase cell service ratio as a whole. The evaluation results show that the proposed structure can implement WRR algorithm more efficiently than the old BSW.

해양레저스포츠 진흥 방안 고찰

신승환,유흥주 서울대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2009 스포츠과학리뷰 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 해양레저스포츠 관련 용어를 정의하고, 특성, 가치, 현황 및 문제점, 진흥방안에 대해 고찰하였다. 해양레저스포츠는 ‘바다, 강, 호소와 그 접안지역에서 이루어지는 스포츠나 레저의 성격을 띤 모든 신체활동’이라고 정의할 수 있다. 해양레저스포츠는 기후의 영향을 받고 전문기술이 요구되는 특성이 있으며, 국민의 진취적 기상을 고취하는 정신적 가치를 비롯하여 경제적 가치, 사회문화적 가치를 가지고 있다. 해양레저스포츠를 진흥시키기 위해 정책분야에서는 관련 부처 간 유기적 협조가 필요하며, 전문 공무원을 특채하여 활용해야 하고, 관련 기업의 기술개발 및 세제 등을 지원해야 한다. 교육분야는 체계화되고 객관화된 전문 지도자 양성체제를 구축하고, 대상별로 적합한 프로그램을 개발해야 한다. 시설/장비 분야는 시설의 효과적인 건설과 장비 개발 및 보완, 판매, 렌탈 등에 있어 해양레저스포츠를 전공한 전문가가 아니면 최적의 발전을 기대하기 어려우므로 관련분야 진출과 육성을 위해 노력하고 각계와 적극 협조해야 하며, 서비스 분야는 관광, 숙박, 요식, 정보 안내, 기념품업 등에 있어 관광 패키지 상품을 중심으로 활성화시켜야 할 것이다. This article was to review previous literatures on definition, characteristic, value, status, problem and development plan. The definition of marine leisure Sports is all kinds of physical activity, which has sports' and leisure's character, is occurred at sea, river, lakes, marshes and its pier region. The marine leisure Sports is affected by climate and needs hightech skill. It has spirit of enterprise, economic and sociocultural values. For development of marine leisure Sports, in policy, it needs close cooperation between related ministries, must be employed public servant who has specialty and Government must support technical development, tax reduction, etc. In education, it needs systemic and objective system for fostering special director, and various optimal program for participants. In equipment and device, it needs specialist for effective constructuring of equipment and device, sales and rental, so students must try for entering and government for upbringing. In service, it needs develop various tour package program.

다발성 동맥류와 혈전증을 동반한 베체트병 1예

신표진,김장영,이승환,윤정한 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.8

지속적 운동습관과 행동수정요법이 비만 아동의 생리적 변인에 미치는 영향

신호주,정승환 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2003 藝體能論集 Vol.14 No.-

This research is aimed at implanting confidence in solving obesity to growing obese children, haying them maintain dietary habit, and providing a method to early control factors of losing weight and developing adult diseases by understanding the status of their weight control, and applying behavioral correction therapy and constant exercise habit for managing the obese child's weight. For this, 80 students with over 20% obesity (male'40, female . 40) using 50 percentile value of weight by Korean children measured by Korea Podiatric Association in 1985 were sampled among the students attending a primary school located at K City, and 10 male and female students were randomly participated at the 4 groups of aerobic exorcise therapy, behavioral correction therapy, combined behavioral correction and aerobic exercise therapy, and comparison group for 12 weeks, and its difference between groups analyzed, then following conclusion was obtained. The group whose weight and physical fat were reduced most at the 12 week program was at both male and female students who carried out the combined behavioral correction and aerobic exercise therapy. At both male and female groups, the biggest weight loss was indicated between 8 weeks and 12 weeks. As for the physical fat of male and female students in terms of the program application term, the group whose physical fat was most reduced was that carried out combined aerobic exercise therapy and behavioral correction therapy, which was statistically significant. In the measurement time, physical fat was most reduced between 8 weeks and 12 weeks. The measurement of physical fact during the program's application was generally more in male students than female students. As for the maximum and minimum blood pressure of male and female students, the group carrying out the combined aerobic exercise therapy and behavioral correction therapy was reduced most, and the descending highest rate was the exercise therapy group, behavioral correction therapy group, comparison group, which was statistically significant.. As for total cholesterol (TC) of blood fat, the group at both male and female students that reduced it most was that who carried out the combined aerobic exercise therapy and behavioral correction therapy, which was statisticalIy significant. As for high density fat (HDL) of male and female students, the group carrying out the combined aerobic exercise therapy and behavioral correction therapy increased most and the descending highest rate was the aerobic exercise therapy group, behavioral correction therapy group, comparison group, which was statistically significant. As for neutral fat (TG) of male and female students, the group reducing it most was that who carried out the combined aerobic exercise therapy and behavioral correction therapy, which was statistically significant. In measurement time, TG volume was reduced most between 4 weeks and 8 weeks. As for low density fat (LDL) of male and female, the group reducing it most was that who carried out the aerobic exercise therapy and behavioral correction therapy. It was statistically significant in terms of program application period. The groups reducing calorie intake amount most was those who carried out the aerobic exercise therapy and the behavioral correction therapy, and the descending highest rates were the behavioral correction therapy, the exercise therapy group, the comparison group. Both male and female students reduced calorie intake amount most between previous term and 4 weeks.

지로용지 영상의 실시간 압축 및 인식처리를 위한 하드웨어 설계 및 구현

신동욱,오승환 한국기술교육대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

ABSTRACT In this paper, we proposed the algorithms for real time compression and recognition of giro paper image data which is serially inputted by 1 bit unit. Those algorithms are designed and implemented with PLD, and their propriety is confirmed.

각화낭성치성종양의 재발과 연관된 p53, Ki-67, PCNA 및 cytokeratin 17, cytokeratin 18의 발현

신상훈,성화식,이승환 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2008 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.24

The keratocystic odontogenic tumor(OKC) represents approximately 11% of odontogenic cysts and is decided by microscopic and histopathologic determinant rather than by clinical apprearance. The OKC is noted for its capacity to recur after treatment. In this study, p53, Ki-67, PCNA and cytokeratin 17, cytokeratin 18 expression of OKC in relation to non-recurrenct lesion and recurrent lesion after cyst enucleation were examinated. The p53, Ki-67, PCNA and cytokeratin 17, cytokeratin 18 antibody staining were used. The obtained results were as follows. In proliferating rate of non-recurrent OKCs and recurrent OKCs using p53, Ki-67 and PCNA staing, there was not significant difference. In cytokeratin 17 staining, strong positive reaction was showed in all layers of recurrent OKCs rather than non-recurrent OKCs. In cytokeratin 18 staining, negative or weakly positive reaction was showed in recurrent OKCs rather than non-recurrent OKCs. In summary, it was suggested that the recurrence of OKCs was not related to proliferating rate of epithelium and the prognosis of the recurrence of OKCs is helped using cytokeratin 17 and cytokeratin 18.

방전가공시 측면 플래싱 장치를 활용한 가공성 향상

신승환,박근,맹희영 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

The discharge gap clearly is to order and to promote the improvement of processing feature of die-sinking electro discharge machining(EDM). If creation carbon, which generated by pyrolysis of EDM oil and processing pace power which is generated in between an electrode and a workpiece, are overproduced, they will lower the processing speed and roughness of the surface. Therefore, it is gone through an experiment and the flow analysis of EDM oil in order to improve the treatment of processing chips, which is an important problem by contriving a new flushing method. The condition of an electric discharge is not considered to be a progressing of processing. It is assumed that the flow of processing fluid is equal to the flow of processing chip, which is remaining in the discharge gap, and thus, analyzing then comparing with the data of the experiment and investigate its correlation.

그루지아 민가의 전통 발효유에서 분리한 유산균의 이화학적 특성

신승이,최기춘,김종현,박정수,이영환 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1999 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.34 No.-

그루지아의 전통 발효유로부터 유산 생성과 항균성이 우수한 3주의 균주를 최종 분리, 선발하고 각각 Lactobacillus bulgaricus (L bulga G82), Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acid G86), 그리고, Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermo G90)로 동정하였다. 이들 유산균을 starter로 요구르트를 제조하여 이화학적 특성을 조사한 결과, pH는 4.0∼4.5의 범위를 보였으며, pH 4.0으로 L. acid G86 균주가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 또한 0.1N HCl에 대한 완충능은 4.50∼5.12ml, 0.1N NaOHdp 대한 완충능은 3.74∼4.98ml의 범위를 보였고, 3 균주 중 L acid G86 균주가 산-염기에 대하여 가장 높은 완충능을 나타내었다. 산도는 0.95∼1.16%, 점도는 1,984∼2,232 cps 그리고 생균수는 1.4x109∼3.0x109으로 조사 되었다. in vitro에서의 콜레스테롤 저하 정도는 L. acid G86 균주가 약 35%로 가장 높은 저하 정도를 보였고, L. bulga G82와 S. thermo G90 균주는 각각 약 32%, 24%이었다. Three strains of inhibitory lactic acid bacteria against pathogenic microorganism were isolated from traditional fermented milk of Georgia, and than, identified to be Lactobacillus bulgaricus (L bulga G82), Lactobacillus acidophilus (L acid G86) and Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermo G90), respectively. These strains were used to starter for yogurts. So, we made yogurts, and evaluated their phyco-chemical properties. The range of pH value was 4.0∼4.5, and L. acid G86 strain was the lower pH value for 4,0. The buffer capacity against 0.1N HCI and 0.1N NaOH were 4,50~5.12ml and 3.74~4.98ml. The acidity, viscosity and viable cell counts of yogurt were 0.95∼1/16%, 1.984∼2,232 cps and 1.4x109∼3.0x109, respectively. Among the three strains, L. acid G86 strain was have the best ability of lowering cholesterol level in vitro, the value were about 35%. The L. bulga G82 and S. thermo G90 were around 32% and 24%, respectively.