‘문명’의 노래, 조선인을 ‘위한’ 음악교육 : 1910년대 선교사가 만든 『챵가집』 분석

김사랑 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2013 이화음악논집 Vol.17 No.2

Changgazip is the oldest song-book made by foreign missionaries in Korea, in which various musical contents are included such as nursery rhymes, spiritual song, folk songs, newly composed as well as hymnal. Since a large number of foreign missionaries entered Korea in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, they had an great influence on Korean musical life. In the early 20th century, there were lots of Christian schools and churches, in which missionaries taught music to children and students. They were communicators and teachers of western music. That is why Changgazip is important source to look into the aspect of the music education by missionaries. As a case study on musical activities of foreign missionaries, this paper traces the implication of musical materials in Changgazip focusing on the cultural background of missionaries and strategy for ministry. The cultural background and strategy decided on contents and aim for this song-book. For the ‘American’ cultural background, missionaries collected western music sources such as nursery rhyme, European traditional children’s song. But their purpose ‘to indigenize’ Christianity in Korea was applied to this song book. For this purpose, quite a number of tunes are in the five-tone scale, i.e. omitting the half-steps. Moreover, they adapted some melody from korean folk songs, Japanese school song and so on. As a result, Changgazip might be interpreted a third cultural outcome, neither American nor Oriental.

한국인과 미국인의 생애주기별 칼슘섭취 현황 비교

유아름 ( Areum Yu ),양윤정 ( Yoon Jung Yang ),정사랑 ( Sa Rang Jeong ),김지혜 ( Ji Hye Kim1 ),김유진 ( You Jin Kim ),권오란 ( O Ran Kwon ),오세영 ( Se Young Oh ),김정현 ( Jung Hyun Kim ) 대한영양사협회 2013 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

Calcium intake has been insufficient in all age groups in previous Korean national surveys. This study was conducted to investigate calcium intake in Korean and American populations at different ages. We analyzed two national survey data: the 2007∼2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) and the 2007∼2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Statistically, survey procedures were applied using the weight, cluster, and strata variables. The mean calcium intake of Koreans at ages of 1∼2 y, 3∼5 y, 6∼11 y, 12∼18 y, 19∼64 y, and 65+y was lower than American populations at those ages. The sufficient proportions based on Korean Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) of 1∼2 y, 3∼5 y, 6∼11 y, 12∼18 y, 19∼64 y, and 65+y in Koreans were 45.5%, 33.1%, 24.3%, 16.6%, 32.7%, and 19.0%. While the sufficient rates based on American EAR of 1∼3 y, 4∼8 y, 9∼13 y, 14∼18 y, 19∼30 y, 31∼50 y, 51∼70 y, and 71+y in US population were 88.5%, 54.4%, 35.2%, 35.8%, 55.3%, 55.2%, 40.6%, and 24.5%. Overall, the major foods contributing to calcium intakes in Koreans were milk, baechukimchi, and anchovies, whereas, milk products, pasta, or bread were major contributions to calcium in American populations. The calcium supplement intakes in the American population were 5.5 mg (1∼2 y), 15.5 mg (3∼5 y), 13.9 mg (6∼11 y), 35.7 mg (12∼18 y), 150.3 mg (19∼64 y) and 334.4 mg (≥65 y). These results suggest that Korean adolescents and older adults are the most insufficient in dietary calcium intakes among Koreans. In order to accurately estimate calcium intakes in Korean populations, calcium supplements and calcium-fortified foods should be considered.

Inflexible eye fixation pattern in schizophrenia affecting decision-making on daily life

Kim, Soo-Jeong,Hong, Yeon-Ju,Kim, Min-Woo,Jung, Young-Hoon,Min, Sa-Rang,Kim, Jae-Jin Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press 2019 Psychiatry research Vol.274 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Patients with schizophrenia have difficulties in real life due to impairment in ability to make decisions. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the relationship between impaired decision-making processes with real life stimuli and abnormal eye gaze patterns in patients with schizophrenia. Each of 23 patients with schizophrenia and 23 healthy controls performed an apparel purchase decision task including the influencing factors such as preference, fit, and price, during which the eye gaze was traced. Fixation time and fixation time ratio on areas of interest, which were set for participant faces and clothing, were compared between the two groups. Compared with controls, patients made purchase decisions at a higher rate and showed significantly shorter fixation time on clothing in the preference, fit, and price phases and on faces in the purchase phase. Fixation time ratio of face over clothing did not change over purchase decisions in patients, whereas controls showed significantly higher fixation time ratio in not-to-buy decisions than in to-buy decisions. These results suggest that aberrant decision-making behaviors in patients with schizophrenia are closely related to inflexible visual information gathering patterns because they apportion the same amount of attention to objects regardless of purchase intention.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Patients with schizophrenia made purchase decisions at a higher rate. </LI> <LI> Patients showed shorter fixation on clothing or faces during purchase decisions. </LI> <LI> In patients, fixation time ratio did not change over purchase decisions. </LI> <LI> In controls, fixation time ratio was higher in not-to-buy than to-buy decisions. </LI> <LI> Aberrant decision-making behaviors are closely related to inflexible gaze patterns. </LI> </UL> </P>

Comparative proteomics: assessment of biological variability and dataset comparability

Kim, Sa Rang,Nguyen, Tuong Vi,Seo, Na Ri,Jung, Seunghup,An, Hyun Joo,Mills, David A,Kim, Jae Han BioMed Central 2015 BMC bioinformatics Vol.16 No.-

<P><B>Background</B></P><P>Comparative proteomics in bacteria are often hampered by the differential nature of dataset quality and/or inherent biological deviations. Although common practice compensates by reproducing and normalizing datasets from a single sample, the degree of certainty is limited in comparison of multiple dataset. To surmount these limitations, we introduce a two-step assessment criterion using: (1) the relative number of total spectra (<I>R</I><SUB><I>TS</I></SUB>) to determine if two LC-MS/MS datasets are comparable and (2) nine glycolytic enzymes as internal standards for a more accurate calculation of relative amount of proteins. <I>Lactococcus lactis</I> HR279 and JHK24 strains expressing high or low levels (respectively) of green fluorescent protein (GFP) were used for the model system. GFP abundance was determined by spectral counting and direct fluorescence measurements. Statistical analysis determined relative GFP quantity obtained from our approach matched values obtained from fluorescence measurements.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P><I>L. lactis</I> HR279 and JHK24 demonstrates two datasets with an <I>R</I><SUB><I>TS</I></SUB> value less than 1.4 accurately reflects relative differences in GFP levels between high and low expression strains. Without prior consideration of <I>R</I><SUB><I>TS</I></SUB> and the use of internal standards, the relative increase in GFP calculated by spectral counting method was 3.92 ± 1.14 fold, which is not correlated with the value determined by the direct fluorescence measurement (2.86 ± 0.42 fold) with the <I>p</I> = 0.024. In contrast, 2.88 ± 0.92 fold was obtained by our approach showing a statistically insignificant difference (<I>p</I> = 0.95).</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Our two-step assessment demonstrates a useful approach to: (1) validate the comparability of two mass spectrometric datasets and (2) accurately calculate the relative amount of proteins between proteomic datasets.</P><P><B>Electronic supplementary material</B></P><P>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12859-015-0561-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</P>

Comparison of Ginsenoside Contents and UV Blocking Effect between Red and Yellow Ginseng Berry

Sa Rang Kim(김사량),Ji Ho Lee(이지호),Jun Hyeong Eom(엄준형),Sang Keum Lee(이상금),Ye Ji Yoon(윤예지),Kwang Jae Lee(이광재) 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.2

Mass Spectrometric Comparison of Cycloamylose Production by 4-Alpha-glucanotransferases

Sa-Rang Kim,jong-Tae Park,Jung-Eun Kim,Jae-Han Kim 한국당과학회 2013 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

A 4-α-glucanotransferase (DgαGT EC 2.4.1.25, 4αGTase) gene was cloned from Deinococcus geothermalis and expressed in Escherichia coli, then recombinant protein was purified using nickel affinity chromatography. 4αGTase possesses intermolecular and intramolecular glucan transfer activity. 4αGTase have been used to produce cycloamylose(CA) from amylose by intramolecular glucan transfer activity. CA production by DgαGT was compared with those by Thermus scotoductus 4αGTase (TSαGT) and Escherichia coli 4αGTase (MalQ). Optimal CA production conditions were 50℃ and pH 6.0. After the 4αGTase treatment on amylose, residual linear maltooligosaccharides were removed by β-amylase. CA was analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectroscopy. DgαGT produced CA with similar yield 53% to the other enzymes but needed less time to start CA production. Degree of polymerization (DP) of CA produced by DgαGT ranged broadly from DP 5 to DP 43. Further analyses need to be conducted for concluding prominent characteristics of DgαGT among bacterial αGTs.

The Enhanced Performance of the Spinel ZnFe₂O₄ Photoanode with Zr Doping and Surface Modification for Solar Water Splitting

Sa Rang Kim(김사랑),Sun Hee Choi(최선희),Weon-Sik Chae(채원식),Hee-Suk Chung(정희석),Jum Suk Jang(장점석) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2019 한국에너지기후변화학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.05

유아 누리과정을 기반한 공공디자인 교육

김사랑(Sa Rang Kim),최정아(Chung Ah Choi) 한국미술교육학회 2024 美術敎育論叢 Vol.38 No.1

실생활에서 접하는 공공디자인은 사회문화의 맥락을 이해하고 경험하는 시각문화미술교육측면으로 교육적 접근할 수 있다. 본 연구는 유아를 대상으로 공공디자인 교육에 대한 방향성을 제시한다. 유아 누리과정에서 공공디자인과 근접한 생활주제 ‘우리동네’의 내용을 분석하여 공공디자인 범주-공공공간, 공공시설물, 공공시각매체에 적용한다. 이를 바탕으로 5주간의 공공디자인 프로젝트수업을 제안하였다. 유아수준의 공공디자인교육은 주변을 탐색하고 감상하며 일상생활에서 디자인을 경험하고 이해할 수 있는 수용적 자세를 갖는 것을 목적으로 한다. 우리가 살고 있는 사회·문화적 맥락을 이해하며 현상에 대한 비판적 사고 및 문제해결 능력을 기를 수 있다. 예술경험영역에서 미술활동에만 제한 할 것이 아니고 언어, 수학, 과학, 놀이 등 영역간의 통합, 융합으로 간학문, 다학문적인 접근이 가능하다. Public design encountered in real life can be approached educationally in terms of visual culture and art education that understands and experiences the context of social culture. This study presents a direction for public design education for young children. In the infant Nuri process, the contents of the life theme 'Our Neighborhood' close to public design are analyzed and applied to public design categories-public spaces, public facilities, and public visual media. Based on this, a five-week public design project class was proposed. Public design education at the early childhood level aims to have a receptive attitude to explore and appreciate the surroundings, experience and understand design in everyday life. We can understand the social and cultural context in which we live and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills about phenomena. In the field of art experience, it is not limited to art activities, but through integration and convergence between areas such as language, mathematics, science, and play, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches are possible.

새로운 음악문화 수용을 위한 제의적 공간으로써의 평양 -1920∼30년대 선교사들과 한국인들의 음악적 만남-

김사랑 ( Sa-rang Kim ) 한국음악학학회 2016 음악학 Vol.24 No.1

1900년대 전반기의 평양은 기독교 선교의 주요 거점이자 선교사들의 활동무대였기에 교회적 영향력이 상당했으며, 특히 1907년 대부흥 운동 이후 교세의 확장은 도시문화 전반의 변화를 촉발했다. “1000명 이상 모이는 교회가 여럿 생겨나”는 등 “도시 전체가 급속하게 기독교화” 되고 있다는 여러 증언은 종교적 영향력에 힘입어 서양 음악교육 또한 활발하게 일어났음을 암시한다. 평양의 기독교 확산과 함께 근대화에 대한 열망은 많은 수의 기독교 사립학교가 세워지는 결과를 낳았다. 평양의 대표적인 기독교 미션스쿨 숭실과 숭의, 숭전은 미북장로교회 파성 선교사들이 세운 학교로, 다수의 초기 한국 음악가들을 배출해낸 산실이다. 20-30년대에 이르면 가창중심의 교육에서 벗어나 밴드, 오케스트라, 합창 등의 다양한 형태의 교육이 이루어지기도 하고, 음악교재들이 출판되기도한다. 특히, 대학에서 음악을 전공한 전문 음악 선교사들이 장, 단기로 한국에 머물며 음악교육을 실시하게 되는데, 말스베리 부부(Malsbary), 러츠(Luts, D. N.), 부츠(Boots, F. S.), 솔토(Mrs. D. L. Soltau) 등이 그들이다. 이는 보다 전문적인 커리큘럼으로 국내 음악교육의 중요한 모델이 될 수 있었음을 시사한다. 바로 이러한 선교사들의 활동이 선교기지를 중심으로 이루어지는데, 평양의 선교기지가 다른 도시에 비해 월등히 크고 집약적이었다는 점이 이목을 끈다. 120에이커에 이르는 방대한 공간에 선교사 사택, 학교, 병원, 운동장, 홀 등이 모여 있어 선교사뿐 아니라 수 천 명의 한국인들이 드나들었던 곳이다. 두터운 자본가층의 한계, 지역차별의 역사, 청일전쟁과 러일전쟁의 경험, 피식민의 현실은 선교기지를 드나드는 평양민들을 문명에 대한 강한 열망으로 이끌었을 것이다. 결과적으로, 문명을 표상한 다양한 형태의 화성적 사운드가 울려 퍼진 선교기지는 평양민들의 지역적, 상황적 특수성과 만나 근대인으로서의 새로운 정체성을 형성해 가도록 추동하는 제의적 공간으로 기능했다고 볼 수 있다. As a study on musical activities of foreign missionaries in Korea, this paper traces music educational contents, context and influences focusing on Pyongyang in 1920-30s. After the Great Revival Movement(1907), Pyongyang became an important stronghold and the main arena of the foreign missionaries. As a result, rapid expansion of congregations triggered a change in local culture, which implies western music activities also occurred actively in this city. Among the stations that Foreign Missionary Union set up at 7 major cities in Korea, Pyongyang station was known as the largest and most convenient that is why the structure and size of space. In the station up to 120 acres, there were many kinds of schools, hospitals, churches, houses of missionaries as well. As a result, great and small meetings, retreats, assembly and bible conferences were held in the station as well as a lot of concerts and performances on western musical sound. Pyongyang mission station as new sound space was driven craving Korean to modernization. Especially, music education was crucial power for leading change of sound culture. Since the churches in Pyongyang grew rapidly, demand for school also increased steeply compared to other city. Various schools erected consequentially with higher demand for missionaries. In Pyongyang, there were not only foreign school for missionary kids but also a lot of Christian mission schools such as Soongsil, Soongeui, Soongsil college(presbyterian)where missionaries taught music to children and students under various programs. Among the missionaries in Pyongyang, there were professional music teachers, like Mr. and Mrs. Malsbary, D. N. Luts, F. S. Boots, Mrs. D. L. Soltau in the 1920∼30s. These missionaries contributed to be rooted western music with more systematic method. Consequently, this indicates their curriculum might have been a critical model for music education in Korea. Thus, this paper intends to depict situation of music education at the time and how to transit from Feudal Koreans to Modern People through new sound space by foreign missionaries. I draw this argument based on the primary sources included ministry reports, private diaries of missionaries, news papers as well as school documents.

무지개 당근의 carotenoid와 당 함량 분석

김사랑(Sa-Rang Kim),김연미(Yeun-Mi Kim),전상진(Sang-Jin Jeon),박종태(Jong-Tae Park),김재한(Jae-Han Kim) 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2014 농업과학연구 Vol.41 No.2

Coloring agents in food materials plays important roles in the development of attractive products as well as in the functionality of food such as antioxidant or vitamin supplementation. Carrot has been used as an orange coloring agent in the decoration of food but also a major source of vitamin A complex. Though orange has been considered a typical color of carrot, the Rainbow carrot has been developed recently, which exhibit the various colors such as red, pale yellow, purple, orange or their mixtures. After categorization onto 8 groups by their colors, vitamin A complex (β-carotene, lycopene and lutein) and soluble sugars (glucose, fructose, and sucrose) have been analyzed in carrots. The β-carotene was abundant in the groups of orange (Group-O) or groups with the orange color (group-OP, and group-YOP). The content of lycopene content was exclusively high in the red color carrot (group-R). The highest lutein contents were observed from the yellow-purple (group-YP) group. Meanwhile, little amounts of lycopene and β-carotene were observed in yellow-purple (group-YP) nor yellow (group-Y) on yellow (group-Y). Among the reducing sugars in ‘rainbow carrots’, the amount of sucrose was two times higher than those of fructose and glucose. However, the content of glucose, fructose and sucrose as well as the total reducing sugars did not differ between color groups suggesting little variations on their tastes.