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Ki-Kang Kim,Soo-Min Kim,Yan Cui,Mun-Seok Jeong,Jong-Hun Han,Young-Chul Choi,Kay-Hyeok An,Kyung-Hui Oh,Young-Hee Lee 한국탄소학회 2009 Carbon Letters Vol.10 No.1
We measured the degree of macrodispersion of the various single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using UV-VIS-NIR absorption spectroscopy. CNTs were dispersed with SDS of 2 wt % in deionized water using the homogenizer and then were further centrifugated at 6000 g for 10 min. The degree of macrodispersion, expressed by Dm(λ)=Aa(λ)/Ab(λ)*100 (%), where λ is the wavelength and Aa(λ) and Ab(λ) are the absorbance of the sample after and before centrifugation, respectively. In the case of MWCNTs, we evaluated the degree of macrodispersion by the average degree of macrodispersion (Dm(λ)) between 1000 and 1200 nm. The degree of macrodispersion of SWCNTs was evaluated at the wavelength in which van Hove singularity-related transition regions were excluded, i.e., the range was chosen between E11S and E22S peaks. We have estimated six samples with the same method. The standard deviation of each sample was lower than 5. Therefore, we presented a reliable evaluation method for the macrodispersion of CNTs for standardization.
Naruse Kenji,Kim Hong-Rye,Shin Young-Min,Chang Suk-Min,Lee Hye-Ran,Tarte Vaishali,Quan Yan-Shi,Kim Beak-Chul,Park Tae-Young,Choi Su-Min,Park Chang-Sik,Jin Dong-Il 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2006 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.30 No.1
Electrical treatment has been widely used for porcine oocytes activation. However, developmental rates following electrical activation of porcine oocytes is relatively inefficient compared to other domestic animals. To investigate the effects of porcine oocytes on combined activation by both chemical and electrical treatment, in-vitro matured oocytes were activated by combined cycloheximide and electrical pulses treatment. Cumulus-free oocytes were exposed with NCSU-23 medium containing cycloheximide (10μgml) for 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 min and then activated by electrical pulse treatment and cultured in PZM-3 for 8 days. Also effects of exposure to 6.25μM calcium ionophore for 2 min for cumulus-free oocytes were tested. The percentage of blastocyst formation in 10 min exposure to 10μgml cycloheximide and electrical pulse treatment was significantly increased (P<0.05) than in the control group. And exposure to 6.25μM calcium ionophore for 2 min with 10μgml cycloheximide for 10min and electrical pulse treatment significantly increased (P<0.05) the percentage of blastocyst developmental rates than the control group. In conclusion, activation by combined cycloheximide and electrical stimulation treatment promoted the subsequent development of porcine oocytes and improved the subsequence blastocyst development
Naruse, Kenji,Kim, Hong Rye,Shin, Young Min,Chang, Suk Min,Lee, Hye Ran,Tarte, Vaishali,Quan, Yan Shi,Kim, Beak Chul,Park, Tae Young,Choi, Su Min,Park, Chang Sik,Jin, Dong Il 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10
Electrical treatment has been widely used for porcine oocytes activation However, developmental rates following electrical activation of porcine oocytes is relatively inefficient compared to other domestic animals. To investigate the effects of porcine oocytes on combined activation by both chemical and electrical treatment, in-vitro matured oocytes were activated by combined cycloheximide and electrical pulses treatment. Cumulus-free oocytes were exposed with NCSU-23 medium containing cycloheximide (10 μg/ml) for 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 min and then activated by electrical pulse treatment and cultured in PZM-3 for 8 days. Also effects of exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min for cumulus-free oocytes were tested. The percentage of blastocyst formation in 10 min exposure to 10 μg/ml cycloheximide and electrical pulse treatment was significantly increased (P<O.05) than in the control group. And exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min with 10 μg/ml cycloheximide for 10min and electrical pulse treatment significantly increased (P<O.05) the percentage of blastocyst developmental rates than the control group. In conclusion, activation by combined cycloheximide and electrical stimulation treatment promoted the subsequent development of porcine oocytes and improved the subsequence blastocyst development.
Kenji Naruse,Hong Rye Kim,Young Min Shin,Suk Min Chang,,Hye Ran Lee,Vaishali Tarte,Yan Shi Quan,Beak Chul Kim,Tae Young Park,Su Min Choi,Chang Sik Park,Dong Il Jin 사단법인 한국동물생명공학회 2006 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.30 No.1
Electrical treatment has been widely used for porcine oocytes activation. However, developmental rates following electrical activation of porcine oocytes is relatively inefficient compared to other domestic animals. To investigate the effects of porcine oocytes on combined activation by both chemical and electrical treatment, in-vitro matured oocytes were activated by combined cycloheximide and electrical pulses treatment. Cumulus-free oocytes were exposed with NCSU-23 medium containing cycloheximide (10 μg/ml) for 0, 5, 10, 20, 30 min and then activated by electrical pulse treatment and cultured in PZM-3 for 8 days. Also effects of exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min for cumulus-free oocytes were tested. The percentage of blastocyst formation in 10 min exposure to 10 μg/ml cycloheximide and electrical pulse treatment was significantly increased (P<0.05) than in the control group. And exposure to 6.25 μM calcium ionophore for 2 min with 10 μg/ml cycloheximide for 10min and electrical pulse treatment significantly increased (P<0.05) the percentage of blastocyst developmental rates than the control group. In conclusion, activation by combined cycloheximide and electrical stimulation treatment promoted the subsequent development of porcine oocytes and improved the subsequence blastocyst development.
Dermoscopy as an ancillary method in the differential diagnosis of terra firma forme disease
( Min Young Yan ),( Hyun Ju Jin ),( Hyang Suk You ),( Woo Haing Shim ),( Jeong Min Kim ),( Gun Wook Kim ),( Hoon Soo Kim ),( Byung Soo Kim ),( Moon Bum Kim ),( Hyun Chang Ko ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.1
Terra firma forme disease (TFFD) is a little known keratinization maturation disorder that shows brownish to pigmented patches clinically. The Latin phrase ‘Terra firma’ is translated to ‘solid land’ or ‘dry land’ in current English indicating typical dirt-like skin lesion on inspection. It is understood as a keratinocyte maturation disorder, rather than a proliferation one, resulting in interrupted shedding process of differentiated keratinocyte with a prolonged intercellular adhesion. Characteristically, the lesion in TFFD is easily removed by a maneuver of scrubbing with 70% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol, simply designated as ‘alcohol swab test’. ‘Alcohol swab test’ is a simple test that can be done on routine medical in-office environment, but performing the test with high enough pressure in every patient with dirt-like pigmented patches is not rational, especially in younger childs, infants. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive method that could help to visualize microstructure and pattern which cannot be seen on nake eye examination. We herein would like to present the dermoscopic feature of Terra firma forme disease as an ancillary method in the diagnostic process.
Lan, Yan,Lu, Huan-Jun,Jiang, Xian,Li, Li-Wei,Yang, Yan-Zhao,Jin, Guang-Shi,Park, Joo Young,Kim, Min Sun,Park, Byung Rim,Jin, Yuan-Zhe The Korean Society of Pharmacology 2015 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology Vol.19 No.2
Input signals originating from baroreceptors and vestibular receptors are integrated in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) to maintain blood pressure during postural movement. The contribution of baroreceptors and vestibular receptors in the maintenance of blood pressure following hypotension were quantitatively analyzed by measuring phosphorylated extracellular regulated protein kinase (pERK) expression and glutamate release in the RVLM. The expression of pERK and glutamate release in the RVLM were measured in conscious rats that had undergone bilateral labyrinthectomy (BL) and/or sinoaortic denervation (SAD) following hypotension induced by a sodium nitroprusside (SNP) infusion. The expression of pERK was significantly increased in the RVLM in the control group following SNP infusion, and expression peaked 10 min after SNP infusion. The number of pERK positive neurons increased following SNP infusion in BL, SAD, and BL+SAD groups, although the increase was smaller than seen in the control group. The SAD group showed a relatively higher reduction in pERK expression when compared with the BL group. The level of glutamate release was significantly increased in the RVLM in control, BL, SAD groups following SNP infusion, and this peaked 10 min after SNP infusion. The SAD group showed a relatively higher reduction in glutamate release when compared with the BL group. These results suggest that the baroreceptors are more powerful in pERK expression and glutamate release in the RVLM following hypotension than the vestibular receptors, but the vestibular receptors still have an important role in the RVLM.
YON, Jung-Min,KWAK, Dong Hoon,CHO, Young Kwang,LEE, Se-Ra,JIN, Yan,BAEK, In-Jeoung,LEE, Jeung Eun,NAHM, Sang-Soep,CHOO, Young-Kug,LEE, Beom Jun,YUN, Young Won,NAM, Sang-Yoon Society for Reproduction and Development 2007 Journal of Reproduction and Development Vol.53 No.5
<P><I>Sulfated glycoprotein-2 (SGP-2)</I> is secreted in Sertoli cells and epididymal epithelial cells and plays important roles in the regulation of spermatogenesis and sperm maturation. To investigate whether endocrine disruptors affect spermatogenesis through an SGP-2-dependent mechanism, daily oral doses of testosterone (50, 200 and 1,000 <I>μ</I>g/kg), flutamide (1, 5 and 25 mg/kg), ketoconazole (0.2, 1, 5 and 25 mg/kg), diethylhexylphthalate (10, 50 and 250 mg/kg), nonylphenol (10, 50, 100 and 250 mg/kg), octylphenol (10, 50 and 250 mg/kg), diethylstilbesterol (10, 20 and 40 <I>μ</I>g/kg) or corn oil (control) were administered to 5 week-old, male Sprague-Dawley rats for 3 weeks. Following treatment with these endocrine disruptors, testicular expression of <I>SGP-2</I> mRNA was analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Compared with the control, the lowest dose of testosterone (50 <I>μ</I>g/kg/day) significantly increased expression of <I>SGP-2</I> mRNA, whereas 200 and 1,000 <I>μ</I>g/kg/day testosterone significantly decreased the expression (P<0.05). Flutamide, ketoconazole, diethylhexylphthalate, nonylphenol, octylphenol and diethylstilbesterol significantly decreased <I>SGP-2</I> mRNA expression in testes at all doses studied, with the exception of 1 mg/kg/day flutamide (P<0.05). These results suggest that endocrine disruptors might decrease spermatogenesis in testes by decreasing expression of <I>SGP-2</I> mRNA.</P>