서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

상처받은 주체의 치유, '몸'과 '세계'의 이중억압을 넘어서 : 『달력공장 공장장님 보세요』를 중심으로 본 김혜순의 시 세계

김석환,박상수 明知大學校 人文科學硏究所 2004 인문과학연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

This study seeks to investigate the interplay between 'body' and 'object' in the poetry of Kim, Hye-Soon. In Kim's poems, the body is the source of interminable existential crises and also the basis for suffering. Futthermore, the outer world that the body occupies proves to be no less an aggressive threat to the subject. In an attempt to effectively overcome this 'double oppression,' Kim foregrounds both the inner and the outer sphere affecting the body. However, in terms of the inner sphere, the wounded subject fails to overcome the limits sets by the reality principle. Likewise, in terms of te outer sphere, the attempt at the pluralization of the subject is also doomed to failure, insofar as the process f convergence back to a singular self ultimately comes into play. In the end, the yoke of multiple oppression can only be surmounted by re-establishing the relationship between the wounded subject and the external savior.

혈우병 환자에 동반된 자발성 후복막강 출혈

김광일,김동호,우상민,이석주,김홍성,조인성,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.1

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage due to hemophilia A with impaired coagulopathy is very rare. Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage has been recorded as having originated from many retroperitoneal organs and blood vessels, and it may be due to local and/or systemic factors. In the majority of the patients, kidney and adrenal gland were the major site of hemorrhage. The systemic causes of spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage are anticoagulation therapy and chronic hemodialysis. During the course of these treatments, hemorrhagic complications may occur at many site, including the retroperitoneal space. Blood dyscrasias including leukemia, polycythemia, sickle cell trait and hemophilia have been reported associated with spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage. We report a case of spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage occurred in a gemophilia A patient with brief review of literature

고삼투압성 비케톤성 상태의 예후인자

안성훈,김양원,김미란,진헌철,안지영,이상래,류석용,김홍용,김성준,이병권,김경환 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Background: A hyperosmolar nonketotic state has been known to have a high mortality, and even now, despite this high mortality, only a few studies of this disease have been performed. We studied the prognostic factors for the hyperosmolar nonketotic state. Methods: We retrospectively studied the cases of 40 patients who were in a hypersomolar nonketotic state when admitted to Sanggye Paik Hospital during the 6-year Period from 1995 through 2000. We divided the hyperosmolar nonketotic patients into two groups, the complete recovery group and the incomplete recovery group, and compared the clinical features, the laboratory findings, and the precipitating factors between two groups. Results: 1) A total of 40 patients were studied: 24 in the complete recovery group and 16 patients in the incomplete recovery group. The mortality rate was 32.5%. 2) No significant statistical difference existed among the clinical features of the two groups, except for the sex(p<0.01). 3) Among the laboratory findings of both groups, analysis revealed that the effective osmolarity was significantly higher among those in the incomplete recovery group(p<0.01). Serum sodium concentration was also significantly higher among those in the incomplete recovery group(p<0.01). Serum creatinine was also significantly higher among those in the incomplete recovery group(p<0.05). Serum bicarbonate concentration, on the other hand, was significantly lower among those in that group(p<0.05).4) Infection was identified as the most common precipitating factor(62.5%). Among the precipitating factors of the two groups, there were significant statistical difference in pneumonia, UTI, and inappropriate glucose control. 5) A significant statistical difference existed among the initial level of consciousness of both groups(p<0.05). 6) The only significant independent factor responsible for prognosis of nonketotic hyperosmolar state patients was the sex. Conclusion: The sex was only significant independent prognostic factor of nonketotic hyperosmolar state patients.

석청(Mad-honey) 복용 후 유발된 부정맥 1예

김용철,김남호,김승환,최준호,박은미,이상재,이은미,유남진,윤경호,오석규,정진원 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.2

석청에 포함된 grayanotoxin에 의해 독성 작용이 나올 수 있으며, 이러한 독성 작용은 일반적으로 24시간 이내 저절로 회복된다. 최근에 본 저자들은 석청 복용 후 발생한 심실빈맥을 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 49세 남자가 호흡곤란으로 내원하였으며, 내원당시 분당 40회 정도의 동성 서맥이 관찰되었고, 수액을 투여하던 중 심실 빈맥이 발생하였다. 항부정맥제를 투여 후 정상 동율동으로 전환되었으며, 특별한 이상 없이 4일 후 퇴원하였다. Mad-honey intoxication caused by the consumption of honey producted from the nectar of rhododendrons. The grayanotoxins cause the intoxication. The toxic effects of mad-honey poisoning are rarely fatal and generally last for no more than 24 hours. We experienced one case, a 49 years-old man who presented with dyspnea after ingestion of mad-honey. He showed marked sinus bradycardia with < 40 beats per minute on admission. The cardiac rhythm was changed to ventricular tachycardia immediately. These features resolved completely in 24 hours with continuous infusion of amiodarone(600 mg per day) and fluids. We report the case of intoxication of mad-honey as a presentation of fatal cardiac arrhythmia.

DNA回復에 미치는 Poly(ADP-ribose)의 影響에 관한 硏究

金碩煥,鮮于洋一 東亞大學校 1990 東亞論叢 Vol.27 No.1

Effects of 3-aminobenzamide(3-AB), a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, on DNA replication was determined in CHO cells treated with methyl methanesulfonate(MMS) or UV-light by alkaline s ucrose gradient sedimentation analysis. MMS has been thought to inhibit the replication intitiation in mammalian cells, but we could also observe the inhibitory effect on chain elongation in CHO cells. At low concentration of 3-AB, the rate of DNA replication was not inbibited but at high concentration was shown in dose dependent manner. When MMS-treated cells were subsquently exposed to 3-AB, additive ingibitory effects were brought out. this result may be due to increases of single stand breaks by 3-AB. In the case of treatment with UV-light and 3-AB, hihg concentration of 3-AB induced the additive inhibitory effect on DNA replication, but low concentration of 3-AB alleviated unexpectedly the inhibitory effects of UV-light alone.

중학교 체육교사의 수업스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향

김환석,이종길 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2007 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

In order to determine whether there are differences in class stress that middle school physical education teachers experience before, during and after class according to their background characteristics, we distributed a total of 900 questionnaires to physical education teachers in Daejeon and Chungcheongnam do, and excluding 502 not answered or answered unreliably, we used 398 questionnaires in analysis. In order to analyze differences in class stress and job satisfaction according to middle school physical education teachers' background characteristics and the effects of class stress on job satisfaction, we used statistical methods including one way ANOVA, Scheffe test and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS Windows V. 12.0 program. From the results of this study obtained through the research methods and procedures above, conclusions were drawn as follows. 1) there was no significant difference in class stress according to physical education teachers' background characteristics. 2) as to difference in job satisfaction according to physical education teachers' background characteristics, the sub factors of job satisfaction showed significant differences according to gender and school type. That is, satisfaction with human relations and satisfaction with duties were higher in female teachers. By school type, teachers at coeducational middle schools showed higher job satisfaction. 3) according to the results of analyzing the effects of physical education teachers' class stress on their job satisfaction, class stress was found to have a significant effect on job satisfaction. As presented above, physical education teachers' class stress was found to be in a close relation with their job satisfaction. Class stress, which has a considerable effect on job satisfaction, comes from the 7th National Curriculum applied to physical education classes, teachers' specialty (teaching method, teaching materials, program development and teacher training), teachers' characteristics (teachers' demonstration, feedback, explanation and student observation), the condition of educational administration (the principal's behavioral pattern, administrative support from the school, etc.). Thus, teachers should be reeducated in order to enhance their specialty and refine their characteristics, and resolve stress from the poor condition of educational administration and other sources. With these efforts, physical education teachers' job satisfaction will be enhanced. Therefore, we need to invest sufficient time and efforts in developing teaching methods, teaching materials, programs and teacher training, and it is required to improve the conditions of educational administration including support from the principal and the school administration.

인터넷상에서의 최적 얼굴인식 시스템에 관한 연구

김종민,양환석,이웅기 朝鮮大學校 統計硏究所 2006 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.8 No.1

본 논문은 다중 프레임(연속적 입력영상)을 이용한 실시간 얼굴인식 시스템에 관한 연구로써, 네트워크를 통한 얼굴인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 우선 영상의 압축 및 축소 기법을 이용하여 전송 지연의 감소와 처리시간을 줄이고, 이에 따라 전체적인 인식 시간을 줄이는 것을 목표로 하고 있으며, 또한 여러 장의 입력영상을 이용하여 인식률을 높이는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 그러나 단순히 기존의 방법인 point to point 방식인 단순 거리 계산은 오차가 많기 때문에 본 논문에서는 개선된 Class to Class방식인 Majority-Making-Decision rule을 이용하여 몇 개의 연속적인 입력영상을 모델영상의 인식의 단위로 이용하여 인식률을 높였다. 논문은 영상의 압축률과 크기에 따른 인식률의 상관관계를 바탕으로 전체적인 시스템 구현과 함께 알고리즘을 소개하는 것으로 구성되어 있으며, 실제 실험을 통한 성능을 비교 평가 하였다.

유하 액막과 공기류의 향류 접촉에 있어서 열과 물질이동

김석호,김진환,이우태 전남대학교 촉매연구소 2001 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

Heat and mass transfer in the counter-current contact of an air stream and a thin falling liquid film was investigated in a flat-plate wetted wall column. In this study, temperature profiles of the gas phase were measured by micro-thermocouples and composition of gas samples was analyzed by a gas-chromatograph. Local Nusselt numbers were calculated from the temperature profiles. Taking into account the effect of various variables on heat and mass transfer, a new theoretical model was proposed. The model was used to analyze experimental data. Observed heat and diffusion fluxes were compared with theoretical values predicted by a laminar boundary layer theory with high mass transfer at the interface. Good agreement between data and predictions was obtained.