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사마귀버섯(Thelephora terrestris) 등 한국산 야생 담자균류 32 종의 렉틴활성
신가영,이지선,김용주,김빛나,정경수 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2004 藥學論文集 Vol.19 No.-
As a preliminary step to develop noble immunomodulatory lectins from Korean basidiomycetes, 32 species of wild mushrooms were collected and their lectin activities were screened using hemagglutination assay. As a result, cold-water extract of 21 species including Thelephora terrestris showed agglutination activities From T. terrestrisa, partially purified lectin fractions, cTTL_(50) and cTTL_(100), were prepared by extraction with cold phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.2), precipitation with ammonium sulfate and then dialysis Of these. cTTL_(100) was found to be a strong immunomodulating lectin in that it aggluinated BALB/c erythrocytes and sarcoma 180 tumor cells at the concentration of ≥1.95 ㎍/㎖ and ≥39 ㎍/㎖, respectively, and stimulated the peritoneal macrophages to spread at 200 ㎍/㎖.
김경신,김오남,이선미 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1995 生活科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-
The purposes of this article are to find the general trends of unmarried men and women's mate selection conditions, to estimate the differences according to related variables and to analyze the effects of significant variables influencing on mate selection. The samples were selected from the unmarried 164 men and 235 women living in Kwang-ju. The major findings are as follows; 1. All scores of mate selection conditions were higher than medium. Especially in desirable spouse conditions, women's were higher than men's. Move valued spouse conditions were women's apperance, health, family background in men and all conditions in women. Women desired more similar and interactional conditions than men. 2. External and internal conditions were significantly different from age, work in men and age, father's and mother's age in women. Homogeneous and interactional conditions were significantly different from sex role attitude, premarital sexual experience in men and age, education, work, father's age, love necessity of marriage, sex role attitude, premarital sexual experience in women. 3. External and internal conditions were influenced by work in men and mother's and father's age in women. Homogeneous conditions were influenced by premarital sexual experience, necessity of marriage in men and age, premarital sexual experi-ence, necessity of marriage in women. Interactional conditions were influenced by sex role attitude, father's age in men and sex role attitude, education, work in women.
김경선(Kim, Kyeong-Seon),유선종(Yoo, Seon-Jong),신승우(Shin, Seung-Woo) 한국주거환경학회 2010 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.8 No.1
We use the survey results to analyse residents satisfaction level depending on three different public housing types such as public rental housing, sales after five years of initial lease and pre-sales apartments. Our findings can not only be used to improve the quality of housing service for low- and moderate income households but also to rationalize current government public housing project, that is, “Bogeumjari housing” and to optimize public budgetary expenses. Firstly, the residents of public rental housing prefer to have more community oriented facility due to eligibility standards such as age and limitations on car ownership. Secondly, pre-sales apartments residents, mostly owners, prefer to have better appearance which is essential to resale price and their satisfaction levels were relatively low. That is because they tend to compare their apartment with private dwellings once having lived in. Lastly, differing from our common sense, the residents living in sales after five years of initial lease apartments seem to behave more like those people in rental housing.
‘공간복지’개념을 적용한 철도역을 활용한 역형보육시설 도입 사례 연구
신예경(Ye-Kyeong Shin),윤여상(Yeo-Sang Yoon),최승민(Seung-Min Choi),유선화(Seon-Hwa Yoo),김현욱(Hyun-Wook Kim),이시철(See-Chul Lee),이진경(Jin-Kyeong Lee) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회 학술대회 Vol.- No.-
본 연구는 국내 공공의 교통시설인 철도역사의 유휴공간를 복육시설로 활용하기 위한 기초 연구이다. 현재 국내에는 전국에 667개의 철도역사가 소재되어 있으며, 철도이용객이 연간 11억명이 넘어서는 등 철도이용이 활발함에도 공간의 시설적 측면에서 공간복지의 개념을 적용한 사례를 매우 드문 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 연구대상은 일본의 JR 동일본이 추진 및 시행하고 있는 Happy Child Project를 대상으로 하여, 국내보다 20여년전부터 공간복지의 개념을 적용하여 철도역 내 보육시설을 적극적으로 보급하고 있는 일본의 역내 보육시설 활용방안을 제도적 측면에서 분석하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 국내의 실질적인 철도역사 시설의 활용방안을 다각적으로 모색하고자 하며, 이중 한가지 유형으로서 철도역사 역형보육시설의 국내 적용 가능성을 검토 하고자 한다..
Shin, Eun-Ju,Shin, Seul-Mee,Kong, Hyun-Seok,Lee, Sung-Won,Do, Seon-Gil,Jo, Tae-Hyung,Park, Young-In,Lee, Chong-Kil,Hwang, In-Kyeong,Kim, Kyung-Jae The Korean Association of Immunobiologists 2011 Immune Network Vol.11 No.2
Background: Metabolic disorders, including type II diabetes and obesity, present major health risks in industrialized countries. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has become the focus of a great deal of attention as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of metabolic syndromes. In this study, we evaluated whether dietary aloe could reduce obesity-induced inflammation and adipogenesis. Methods: Male C57BL/6 obese mice fed a high-fat diet for 54 days received a supplement of aloe formula (PAG, ALS, Aloe QDM, and Aloe QDM complex) or pioglitazone (PGZ) and were compared with unsupplemented controls (high-fat diet; HFD) or mice fed a regular diet (RD). RT-PCR and western blot analysis were used to quantify the expression of obesity-induced inflammation. Results: Aloe QDM complex downregulated fat size through suppressed expression of scavenger receptors on adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) compared with HFD. Both white adipose tissue (WATs) and muscle exhibited increased AMPK activation through aloe supplementation, and in particular, the Aloe QDM complex. Obesity-induced inflammatory cytokines (IL-$1{\beta}$ and -6) and $HIF1{\alpha}$ mRNA and protein were decreased markedly, as was macrophage infiltration by the Aloe QDM complex. Further, the Aloe QDM complex decreased the translocation of NF-${\kappa}B$ p65 from the cytosol in the WAT. Conclusion: Dietary aloe formula reduced obesity-induced inflammatory responses by activation of AMPK in muscle and suppression of proinflammatory cytokines in the WAT. Additionally, the expression of scavenger receptors in the ATM and activation of AMPK in WAT led to reduction in the percent of body fat. Thus, we suggest that the effect of the Aloe QDM complex in the WAT and muscle are related to activation of AMPK and its use as a nutritional intervention against T2D and obesity-related inflammation.
Kyeong Hun Park,Seong Woo Lee,Seung Ho Lee,Jae Eun Shin,Mi Jin Jeon,Keyong Seon Myeong,Dong Yun Hyun 한국약용작물학회 2016 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2016 No.10
Background : Ginseng widely cultivated as a major medicinal herb in Korea, is economically important crop for farmer. Ginseng root disease caused by soil borne pathogens is main factors restricting the quantity and quality of ginseng. The disease can result in harvest loss of up to 20~70% and limits the replanting of ginseng under same field for long time. The traditional control method of agrochemical use is not recommend to control soil borne disease because of difficulty in use and unstable effect. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of several antagonistic microbes for developing biological control method of ginseng root rot. Methods and Results : To select biocontrol agents against ginseng soil borne disease, several bacteria were isolated from ginseng root and rhizosphere soil evaluated in vitro screening of antifungal bacterial against ginseng root pathogens. Two antagonistic bacteria, ES17 and CJ4, showed the strongest inhibition effect against ginseng root pathogen. In the pot experiment under greenhouse conditions, ginseng seedling dipped in bacterial suspension at inoculum density of 106 cfu/ml for 1 hour were planted in pot containing inoculum. Control effect was examined depend on disease severity index at 30 days after inoculation. Ginseng root treated with CJ4 and ES17 isolate reduced root rot disease development on the ginseng root with degrees of control efficacy of 85% and 70%, respectively. Conclusion : Two biocontrol agent, Burkholderia ambifaria CJ4 and Paenibacillus strain ES17, had strong antifungal efficacy against ginseng soil borne pathogens. These results obtained from in vitro test and pot experiment suggest the potential applicability of the biocontrol agent to control ginseng root rot caused by various soil borne pathogens.
Introduction and Selection of Improved Open-Pollinated Maize Varieties in Zanzibar, Tanzania
Shin-Gu Kang,Yusuphu Juma Hamis,Mariam Juma Abdula,Soon-Kwon Kim,Tae-Seon Park,Min-Kyu Choi,Bon-Il Ku,Kyeong-Bo Lee,Hong-Kyu Park,Jae-Kwon Ko 한국국제농업개발학회 2011 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.23 No.1
탄자니아(United Republic of Tanzania)의 연방인 잔지바르의 옥수수 종자보급 개선을 목적으로 자유방임품종4종 (Tuxpeno-1,Staha, Situka, TMV-1)을 탄자니아 본토로부터 2006년도에 도입하여 키짐바니 농업연구소에서 적응시험을 수행하였다. Tuxpeno-1이 3.9 t ha-1로써 네 품종 중 수량이 가장 높았으며, Staha는 3.8 t ha-1, Situka는 3.0 t ha-1, 그리고 TMV-1은 2.0 t ha-1의 수량을 보였다. 이는 각 품종들의 잠재수량성(potential yield)과 비교하여 77%, 72%,67%, 그리고 47% 정도의 수량이다. 수량 차이가 많이 나는 이유로는 양분의 부족이 가장 큰 원인으로 판단된다. 잔지바르의 환경에서 생육이 부진한 TMV-1과 병해충 저항성이 약했던 Situka품종은 보급 품종에서 제외되었다. 키짐바니 농업연구소에서는 본시험 이후 Tuxpeno-1와 Staha 품종의 종자를 생산하여 농가에 보급하고 있다. To support maize seed program in Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous state of Tanzania, four improved open-pollinated maize varieties (OPVs) were introduced and tested at Kizimbani Agricultural Research Station (KARS) in 2006. In the different environment from Tanzania mainland, Tuxpeno-1 showed best performance with 3.9 t ha-1, followed by Staha (3.8 t ha-1), Situka (3.0 t ha-1), and TMV-1 (2.0 t ha-1). These results are over the average yield of Zanizbar, but less or more than the potential yield by 76%, 72%, 67%, 47%, respectively. It was understood that the lower yield was primarily due to less fertile soil. General growth of TMV-1 was poor, and Situka was revealed to be weak to pests and diseases in the island, so they were not recommended to farmers. KARS started to conduct seed multiplication and supply as a following up program for farmers.