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      • KCI등재

        Relationship of occupational stress and psychosocial stress to health promotion behavior in female office workers and emotional labor workers for sales

        한원선,이강숙,구혜진,이빈나,이예지,조현영,박용준 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2015 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.32 No.5

        Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of occupational stress and psychosocial stress to health promotion behaviors depending on characteristics of female office workers and emotional labor workers for sales. Methods: A survey of 207 female service workers engaging in sales of cosmetics in major department stores and 149 females working in the offices of cosmetics companies was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: It showed a significant difference in job demand and insufficient job control which are sub-domains of stress. The percentage of emotional laborers exposed to a high risk of psychosocial stress was higher than office workers. In office workers, occupational stress stemmed from insufficient job control and low reward of work was significantly related to psychosocial stress. But in emotional labor workers, stress from job insecurity, and organizational system were added. The relevant factors that affect health promotion behaviors were type of occupational stress, psychosocial stress, marital status, educational level and working career. Conclusions: Occupational stress and psychosocial stress were closely associated with health promotion behaviors. It was suggested that the development of health promotion programs which reduce the stress in female office and emotional labor workers. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of occupational stress and psychosocial stress to health promotion behaviors depending on characteristics of female office workers and emotional labor workers for sales. Methods: A survey of 207 female service workers engaging in sales of cosmetics in major department stores and 149 females working in the offices of cosmetics companies was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: It showed a significant difference in job demand and insufficient job control which are sub-domains of stress. The percentage of emotional laborers exposed to a high risk of psychosocial stress was higher than office workers. In office workers, occupational stress stemmed from insufficient job control and low reward of work was significantly related to psychosocial stress. But in emotional labor workers, stress from job insecurity, and organizational system were added. The relevant factors that affect health promotion behaviors were type of occupational stress, psychosocial stress, marital status, educational level and working career. Conclusions: Occupational stress and psychosocial stress were closely associated with health promotion behaviors. It was suggested that the development of health promotion programs which reduce the stress in female office and emotional labor workers

      • KCI등재

        高血壓과 人性

        韓元善 大韓神經精神醫學會 1975 신경정신의학 Vol.14 No.1

        The author tried to evaluate the personality trends of patients with essential hypertension with application of M.M.P.I. test. Materials were consisted of cases with proven diagnosis of essential hypertension. Results of this study were as follow 1) Mean age of the subjects was one decade lower in comparison with that of the patients with hypertension of other origins. 2) Educational background of the subjects was relatively higher than that of other hypertensive group was: 71.25% of the subjects were graduated from more than high school. 3) In occupatonal status of the subjects, the white colors were more dominant. 4) M.M.P.I. score of the subjects was higher in HS, D, and Hy scales than those of normal ones. But the scores were lower than those of the neurotics. 5) Pd scores in male subject and Hy in the female were as high as neurotic level. 6) Anxiety index was 51.60 in male subject and 53.51 in the female. There was significant correlations with the normal and the neurotic. 7) Internalization rate was almost similar to that of the normal.

      • 최근 4년간 충북대병원에서 분리된 병원균의 균종과 항균제 감수성 결과

        김도형,최윤미,이도훈,한원선 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1996 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        진단 미생물검사에서 분리되는 균종이나, 항생제 감수성 결과는 지역의 특성에 따라 각기 보고되는 양상이 다르고 기존에 사용하고 있던 항균제에 대한 내성 균주가 점차 증가하는 추세이므로, 각 병원마다 분리되는 균주나 항균제 감수성 양상을 정기적으로 파악하고 있으면 환자 치료에 많은 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 저자들은 충북대병원이 개원한 1991년 7월부터 1995년 8월까지 임상검체에서 분리된 세균에 대하여 그 균종과 항생제 감수성 양상을 조사하여 보고하는 바이다. 1992년 1월부터 1995년 8월까지 접수된 일반배양 25,056검체와 1991년 7월부터 1995년 8월까지 접수된 혈액배양 9,664검체에 대하여 년도별 검출율, 그람 염색성에 따른 분류, 각 균종별 유형 및 주요 세균에 대한 항생제 감수성 경향을 알아보았다. 연도별 검출율은 일반배양에서는 1992년 17.8%, 1993년 26.8%, 1994년 29.7%, 1995년 25.1%로 평균 26.2%로 나타났고, 혈액배양에서는 1991년 16.1%, 1992년 15.7%, 1993년 15.7%, 1994년 15.8%, 1995년 16.3%로 평균 15.9%로 나타났다. 그람 염색성에 따른 분류에서는 일반배양의 경우 그람양성 구균이 30.7%, 그람음성 간균이 64.5%로 나타났고, 혈액배양의 경우 그람양성 구균 46.5%, 그람음성 간균 47.2%로 나타났다. 균종별로는 일반배양의 경우 Escherichia coli(이하 E.coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(이하 P. aeruginosa), Staphylococcus aureus(이하 S. aureus)의 순으로 나타났고, 혈액배양의 경우에는 Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus(이하 CNS), E. coli, S. aureus의 순으로 나타났다. 항생제 감수성 검사는 MRSA(Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)가 매년 증가하는 양상으로 평균 50.9%였고, vancomycin에도 내성균주가 94년 3.3%, 95년 1.9% 출현하였다. E. coli는 ampicillin에 대하여 20%정도의 감수성을 보였고, amikacin과 ceftaxidime에는 높은 감수성을 보였지만, 1991년 100%에서 1995년에는 각각 68.8%, 97%로 감소하여 내성균주가 출현하고 있었다. Klesiella pneumoniae(이하 K. pneumoniae)는 amikacin과 aefotaxime에 대하여 90%정도의 감수성을 P. aeruginosa은 ceftaxidime에 80%정도의 감수성을 보였고, 다른 항균제에 대해서는 비교적 높은 내성을 보이고 있었다. 이와 같이 최근 4년간 충북대병원의 미생물 배양검사를 정리한 결과에서 새로운 항균제에 대한 내성균주가 계속 출현하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 자료가 환자 치료시 경험적으로 항생제를 선택해야 할 경우 도움이 되기를 바라며, 앞으로도 정기적인 미생물 배양검사에 대한 분석이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogenic bacteria is an essential part of clinical bacteriology because many clinical isolates are resistant to various antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial susceptibility are increasing and changing area and time. So we evaluated the the patterns of isolated microorganisms and their antibiotic sensitivities from specimens requested for microbiological culture 1991. 7 to 1995. 8 at Chung-buk National University hospital. The rate of isolation was average 26.2% in the ordinary bacterial culture and 15.9% in blood culture. According gram staining, 30.7% were gram-positive cocci and 64.5% were gram-negative bacilli in the ordinary bacterial culture, 46.5% were gram-positive cocii and 47.2% were gram-negative bacilli. The frequency of isolation in the ordinary culture were E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S.aureus in decreasing order and CNS, E. coli, S. aureus in blood culture. In susceptibility test, MRSA were increased every years and average 50.9%. The vancomycin-resistant S. aureus were appeared. E. coli revealed high sensitive to amikacin and ceftaxidime but, resistant organism were appeared. K. pnemoniae revealed sensitive above 90% to amikacin and cefotaxime. P. aeruginosa revealed sensitive about 80% to ceftaxidime. But, resistant organism were increasing to used antibiotics in the future. In view of the fact that understanding of antimicrobial susceptibility is one of the most important guides in selecting antimicrobial agents for treatment of patient with bacterial infection.

      • KCI등재

        발모광(Trichotillomania)을 주 증상으로한 환자 1예

        한원선,안석철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1973 신경정신의학 Vol.12 No.4

        The authors report a case of Trichotillomania seen in 50 year old female. The manifest symptoms were pulled out her scalp hair with obsessive-compulsive neurotic symptoms and depression. Several literatures weres reviewed, and clinical and psychodynamic aspects were discussed.

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