A Study on Joke Misinterpretation in L2 Settings: Viewed from the Benign-Violation Theory

Hyun-jee Kang,오명기(Myung-ki Oh) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Hyun-jee Kang and Myungki Oh. 2018. A Study on Joke Misinterpretation in L2 Settings: Viewed from The Benign-Violation Theory. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 161-176. This paper examines cases in which Korean college students might misinterpret superiority, incongruity, and sarcastic English jokes. In parallel the writer tries to bring to light possible background reasons for their misinterpretation from the perspective of the Benign-Violation Theory’ concepts of norm violation, commitment, and psychological distance. Arguably Korean college students are likely to misinterpret English humor codes influenced by their ingrained belief system of strict moral standard as well as insufficient exposure to particular genres of English jokes.

Alterations in DNA methylation patterns in regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) plants derived from tissue culture

Hyun‑Min Lee,Jee‑Soo Park1,Yun‑Hee Shin,박영두 한국원예학회 2021 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.62 No.4

Plant tissue culture is an essential tool in biotechnology. However, tissue-cultured plants often exhibit variations that are either genetic or epigenetic in origin, termed somaclonal variations. Among these variations, DNA methylation is an important heritable epigenetic modification that plays a role in a wide variety of biological processes, including gene expression. In this study, we performed bisulfite sequencing of regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) lines to identify DNA alterations induced by tissue culture. Sequencing data from each regenerated line were compared with reference genome sequences, and common differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were detected in the regenerants. To determine changes in expression levels of DMR-containing genes, we performed quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of the target genes and PCR amplification with bisulfite-converted DNA. We identified DMRs between a non-regenerant line and regenerant lines and selected 10 DMR-associated genes that presented annotation information in Arabidopsis or Brassica rapa. Their expression levels were verified by qRT-PCR to determine the relation between methylation state and gene expression. We observed that genes positioned in DMRs significantly correlated with differential gene expression. We also observed similar methylation patterns in the selected DMRs by PCR-based methylation analysis. The results of this study are a valuable resource for the epigenetic analysis of regenerated lines, especially for Chinese cabbage.

명청교체기 인평대군 시문학 연구

이현지(Lee, Hyun-jee) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.132

Royal families were supposed to live idle lives, but the life of Prince Inpyeong was an exceptional case. Prince Inpyeong"s role has been evaluated as the absolute peace in the King Hyojong era. To solve sensitive diplomatic issues between Choson-Qing smoothly, Inpyeong took the critical role of an envoy. He took on almost all the difficult tasks in diplomacy. All his diplomatic journeys and achievements had the source in the close loving relationship with the king. The prince played a crucial role to cause the fall of Ming Dynasty and watched Qing Dynasty during the journeys. He provided information of the internal affairs of Qing Dynasty to King Hyojong. It was a significant source to make Hyojmg’s Plan to Conquer the North possible. His poetry was mainly to communicate with King Hyojong. The poems seek after a hero, enjoy the feeling of freedom elegantly, show sentiment of friendship and loyalty for his king and brother, Hyojong.

만성정신분열증의 정량화 뇌파검사 소견

지재현,설현욱,조경형 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구는 만성 정신분열증 환자 30명과 정상대조군 21명의 뇌파 중 델타파와 쎄타파를 분석해 봄으로써 만성 정신분열증 환자의 국소뇌파 소견과 유병기간, 약물투여량 및 투여기간, 양성증상과 음성증상에 따른 뇌파소견을 보고자하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 만성 정신분열증 환자와 정상대조군간에 델타파와 쎄타파의 국소뇌파량을 t 검증한 결과 델타파에는 유의한 차이가 없으나, 쎄타파는 전 부위에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 만성정신분열증 환자의 델타파 및 쎄타파는 유병기간에 따른 유의한 차이가 없고, 투약기간이 길어질수록 F7, T3, C3, C4의 델타가 감소하는 경향을 보이고, 항정신병약물 투여량이 많을수록 P3, P4, C4, T5, T6, O1, O2의 쎄타가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 셋째, 양성증상의 유무에 따라 Fp2의 델타에 유의한 차이를 보이고, 음성증상의 유무에 따라서는 Fp2, T3, C3, P3, O1의 델타에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 판별분석을 시행한 결과 qEEG의 델타파와 쎄타파의 국소 뇌파량만으로 만성정신분열증 환자 30명중 29명을 (96.7%) 만성 정신분열증으로 판별할 수 있었다. 이상에서 만성정신분열병 환자의 서파가 정상대조군과는 유의한 차이를 보이며 유병기간에 따른 차이는 없으나 투약기간과 투여량에 따른 차이를 보이고 음성 증상을 가진 환자에서 좌측 대뇌반구의 기능저하를 추측케한다. Electroencephalographic recordings in 30 medicated patients fulfilling the DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria for chronic schizophrenia and 21 normal healthy controls was studied, using computerized electroencephalography. The delta activity and theta activity were compared between the patients and the normal healthy controls, then the differences in delta activity and theta activity of the patients were analyzed according to duration of illness, duration of medication, dosage of medication, and the presence of positive and negative symptoms. In the comparison study of chronic schizophrenic patients and the normal healthy controls, the theta activity showed a significant difference in all regions, and a significant difference in abnormal electroencephalographic activity appearance rate. In the analysis of the delta and theta activities of the chronic schizophrenic patients, duration of illness had no significant influence, the delta activity in F7, T4, C3, and C4 regions showed a tendency to decrease as duration of medication increased, the theta activity in P3, P4, C4, T5, T6, O1, O2 regions showed a tendency to increased with the increment of dosage of neuroleptics. The delta activity in Fp2, T3, C3, P3, O1 regions showed a significant difference between those patients with and without negative symptoms. In summary, the theta activity of the chronic schizophrenic patients showed a significant difference in comparison with that of the normal controls. In chronic schizophrenic patients, no difference in electroencephalograph was apparent regarding the duration of illness, but significant differences were shown when analyzed regarding the duration and dosage of medication. According to the results of this study, dysfunction of left cerebral hemisphere could be presumed to be present in patients with negative symptoms.

재발성 복부 통증을 호소한 환자에서 복벽에 발생한 자궁내막증 1예

홍현진,박성한,이준식,배용목,김지연,안광순,박선자 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.1

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis in the abdominal scar following cesarean section is very rare condition among the extrapelvic endometriosis. The frequency of abdominal wall endometriosis secondary to cesarean section is from 0.03% to 0.8% in some reports. It is difficult to diagnosed in spite of the typical symptoms. The typical symptom is aching swelling in the area of the surgical scar, which is influenced by the phases of menstruation. The definitive diagnosis is established by pathologic analysis. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. The majority of patients presented from 1 to 2 years after the precipitating operation. We experienced an unusual case of abdominal wall endometriosis presented over 10 years after cesarean section, who was admitted to our hospital complaining of recurrent left lower abdominal pain. So, we report this case with a brief review of the concerned literatures.

뇌전이 융모암 : 증례 보고 Case Report

현용인,강재규,도종웅,김기욱,김상진 최신의학사 1990 最新醫學 Vol.33 No.12

난소화성 덱스트린이 흰쥐의 단백질과 지방이용률에 미치는 영향

김지현,왕수경 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 自然科學 Vol.6 No.-

식이 중 난소화성 덱스트린이 휜 흰 쥐의 단백질과 지방의 이용율에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 Sprague-Dawely계 (평균체중 109g) 흰 쥐를 3군으로 나누어 control군으로 무섬유소군(NC), 섬유소간의 비교를 위해 5% pectin군(NP), 5% 난소화성 덱스트린군(ND)으로6주간 사육하였다. 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 실험기간중 식이 섭취량은 ND군이 다른 군보다 높은 경향을 보였으나 체중증가량과 식이효율은 ND, NP군이 NC군보다 낮았다 (p<0.05). 간, 비장, 신장의 무게는 각 군간에 유의적 차는 없었다. 그러나 부고한 지방은 NP군과 ND군이 낮은 경향을 보였다. 단백질 섭취량은 NP군이 높았고, 뇨중 단백질 배설량은 ND군이 높았으며, 변중 단백질 배설량은, NP, ND군이 NC군보다 낮게 나타나 결과적으로 단백질 흡수율, 보유율은 실험군간 유의적 차를 보이지 않았다. 변 중 지방 배설량은 NP군이 높았고 ND군도 NC군보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 지방의 흡수율은 NP군이NC군보다 유의적으로 (P<0.05) 적었고, ND군도 NC군보다 적은 경향을 보였다. 따라서 난소화성 덱스트린은 식이효율이 낮아 체중 감소 효과를 나타냈으며, 이는 단백질 이용율의 감소보다는 지방이용율의 감소의 결과로 나타난 것으로 보인다. 앞으로 당 대사와의 관계와 병행해서 연구되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. This study investigated the effect of indigestible dextrin on bioavailabilities of protein and lipid. Sprague-Dawley male rats weighing 108g were blocked into three groups; control diet (NC), control + 5% pectin (NP), control + 5% indigestible dextrin (ND). Experimental rats were fed ad libitum each of experimental diets for six weeks. The results are summarized as follows. 1) food intake was generally higher in ND group than in other groups and weight gain and food efficiency ratio were significantly lower in ND, NP groups than in NC group(p<0.05). 2) Weight of liver, kidney and spleen were lower in ND group than in other groups, epididymal fat pads was lower in ND and NP groups than in NC group. 3) Protein bioavailabilities was not significantly different in three dietary groups. 4) Fat bioavailabilities was significantly lower in NP group than in NC group(p<.05) and tended to be lower in ND group than in NC group. Accordingly, weight reduction shown in ND group seems to be resulted from the decreased fat bioavailabilities.

관광관련 e-비즈니스 모델 분류 및 성공요인 분석

박현지 한국문화관광학회 2001 문화관광연구 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to classify Internet business models of tourism-related Web sites and to analyze the success factors of these Web sites. The procedure for this study is as follows; 1) Conduct literature review about the Internet business models and success factors 2) Choose tourism-related Web sites which can offer sales or reservations through Internet after surfing these kinds of Web sites in Korea 3) Suggest a framework for the Internet business model of tourism-related Web sites after classifying the business models of the chosen Web sites 4) Analyze the relations between the Internet success factors and achievement variables such as sales amounts, transaction amounts, number of members and visitors. The results showed that 1) the LAN line as communication factors, 2) preparing time, seed money and strategic alliances as business factors, and 3) webmaster and development methods as Web design and management factors do the roles of the success factors for the tourism-related Web sites. Especially the strong relation between transaction amounts and number of members might reveal that the more members the Web site has the more transactions occur. These results show the development procedure of Internet business that generally includes contents, community and commerce. For the future study, the number of samples should be increased and the tourism-related Web sites as the target objective for the empirical analysis should be subdivided into airlines, hotels or travel agents.

Bortezomib과 Dexamthasone으로 치료한 골수외 형질세포종 4예

백종현,이은영,장리라,손창배,신은경,서정아,이지숙,이호섭,이상민,신성훈,김양수 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Despite the use of aggressive local and systemic treatment including autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma, extramedullary recurrences are common and the prognosis of these patients is poor. Many novel drugs such as thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib improve the response of treatment of multiple myeloma, but some reports failed to describe thalidomide has effect in extramedullary plasmacytoma. Recent data report on the successful treatment plasmacytomas with bortezomib in patients with advanced multiple myeloma. We treated 4 relapsed or refractory extramedullary plasmacytomas with bortezomib at our institution. We recognized all these extramedullary plasmacytomas decreased and showed more than partial response. This report lends support to the efficacy of bortezomib in the treatment of plasmacytoma and describes the safe use of bortezomib. Responses may, however, be of short duration. Therefore, despite our limited experience, we propose that bortezomib may be considered a therapeutic option for such patients who have risk of radiation therapy

TMA 가스 센서를 위한 발열체 제작 및 특성

박성현,류지열,최혁환,권태하 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.6 No.1

Pt/Ti heater for TMA gas sensor was fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering method. It was grown on heated Si substrates of 250 ℃ at a pressure of about 5 mTorr in the pure argon gas with RF power of about 140 watts. Pt and Ti target alternated at intervals of even 2 minutes for 30 minutes. The heater which was grown in the ratio of 1 to 1(Pt:Ti) exhibited initial(room temperature) resistance of 45 ohms and a power dissipation of 9.6 watts up to 300℃ heater temperature. The width of resistor variance(R_(T)/R_(O)) exhibited 1.65. We can conclude that heater which was grown in the ratio of 1 to 1(Pt:Ti) is useful as a heater for TMA gas sensor