반영웅소설(反英雄小說)의 서사적 특성 연구

김유진 ( Kim¸ Yujin ) 한국고소설학회 2020 古小說 硏究 Vol.49 No.-

영웅소설 유형은 영웅의 일대기를 중심으로 설명되었다. 본고에서는 영웅의 일대기라는 구성의 문제에서 나아가 영웅이라는 인물 유형이 지닌 변별적 자질을 통해 영웅소설의 세부 분류를 시도하였다. 〈최고운전〉, 〈전우치전〉, 〈홍길동전〉처럼 영웅소설 가운데 예외적 특징을 보이는 작품들의 주인공을 반영웅(反英雄, Anti-Hero)의 인물유형으로 분류하고 이들 작품의 서사가 보여주는 특성을 추출해보았다. 그 결과 반영웅소설 유형을 새롭게 제안할 수 있었다. 반영웅소설의 서사는 자식 살해라는 가부장제의 극단적 폭력성을 보여주는 한편, 국가 지배 권력의 무능력을 고발하는 것이었다. 나아가 반영웅소설의 서사는 국가 간 관계에 있어서 대국(大國)과 소국(小國)의 불평등한 관계의 문제를 비판하는 한편 대등한 국가 간 관계에 대한 고민을 보여주기도 하였다. 이러한 반영웅 인물 유형과 반영웅소설은 새로운 작품 유형으로 제안될 수 있다. So far, the type of heroic novel has been described about the hero's biographical story. This paper tried to classify heroic novels in detail through the distinctive feature of the heroic character type in addition to the problem of the composition of the hero's biographical narratives. The protagonist of the heroic novels such as Choe-go-un-jeon, Jeon-u-cu-jeon, and Hong-gil-dong-jeon were classified as the type of characters of Anti-Hero and these pre-modem novels extracted the characteristics of the narratives of Anti-Heroic novels. As a result, this paper could suggest to call this type of novels as Anti-Hervic novels. The main character of the Anti-Hero novels and these narratives were to show the extreme violence of the patriarchal system of killing children, while accusing the incompetence of national governance. Furthermore, the narrative of the Anti-Heroic novel criticized the unequal relationship between the great and small nations in the international relations, while also showing concerns about equal relations between the nations. These Anti-Heroic characters and Anti-Heroic novels can be categorized into a group of pre-modern novels.

지각된 인기도와 또래 괴롭힘 가해 및 방어 행동의 관계에서 내외통제성의 매개효과

조유진 ( Cho¸ Yujin ) 미래를 여는 청소년학회 2019 미래청소년학회지 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 중학교에 재학 중인 청소년들을 대상으로 이들의 지각된 인기도와 또래괴롭힘 방어행동 및 가해행동의 관계에서 내외통제성의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 2017년 9월부터 11월까지 서울, 경기, 경남 소재 국공립 중학교 1,2,3학년에 재학 중인 308명의 학생들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 23.0과 Macro 프로그램을 통해 분석되었다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년들의 지각된 인기도가 높아질수록 또래괴롭힘 가해행동 및 방어행동이 증가하였다. 둘째, 지각된 인기도와 또래괴롭힘 가해행동의 관계에서 내외통제성의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 외적 통제의 매개 효과만이 검증되었다. 셋째, 지각된 인기도와 또래괴롭힘 방어행동의 관계에서는 내적 통제의 매개 효과만이 검증되었다. 즉, 청소년의 외적통제성은 가해행동에 통계적으로 영향을 미치는 반면, 내적통제성은 방어행동에 통계적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 청소년들의 또래괴롭힘을 예방하고 중재하기 위한 교육적 및 상담적 방안이 논의하였다. This study analyzed the mediating effects of locus of control on the relationships between the perceived popularity and defending behavior- bullying behavior with youths in middle schools. The data were collected from 308 students in the first, second, and third grades of national and public middle schools located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Kyungnam from September 2017 to November 2017. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 23.0 and the Macro program. The main results are as follows. First, bullying behavior and defending behavior increased as youths' perceived popularity increased. Second, when the mediating effects of locus of control on the relationship between perceived popularity and bullying behavior were examined, only the mediating effects of external control were identified. Third, when the mediating effects of locus of control on the relationship between perceived popularity and defending behavior were examined, only the mediating effects of internal control was identified. That is, whereas external control of youths has an effect on bullying behavior statistically, internal control of youths has an effect on defending behavior statistically. Based on these results, educational and counseling methods to prevent and mediate peer bullying in youths were discussed.

Biosorption of Lead(II) by Arthrobacter sp. 25: Process Optimization and Mechanism

( Yu Jin ),( Xin Wang ),( Tingting Zang ),( Yang Hu ),( Xiaojing Hu ),( Guangming Ren ),( Xiuhong Xu ),( Juanjuan Qu ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.8

In the present work, Arthrobacter sp. 25, a lead-tolerant bacterium, was assayed to remove lead(II) from aqueous solution. The biosorption process was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) based on the Box-Behnken design. The relationships between dependent and independent variables were quantitatively determined by second-order polynomial equation and 3D response surface plots. The biosorption mechanism was explored by characterization of the biosorbent before and after biosorption using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of 9.6 mg/g was obtained at the initial lead ion concentration of 108.79 mg/l, pH value of 5.75, and biosorbent dosage of 9.9 g/l (fresh weight), which was close to the theoretically expected value of 9.88 mg/g. Arthrobacter sp. 25 is an ellipsoidalshaped bacterium covered with extracellular polymeric substances. The biosorption mechanism involved physical adsorption and microprecipitation as well as ion exchange, and functional groups such as phosphoryl, hydroxyl, amino, amide, carbonyl, and phosphate groups played vital roles in adsorption. The results indicate that Arthrobacter sp. 25 may be potentially used as a biosorbent for low-concentration lead(II) removal from wastewater.

S-269 Role of high-sensitivity troponin I for risk stratification in non-cardiac surgery

( Yu Jin ),( Ahram Yi ),( Mina Hur ),( Soo-nyung Kim ),( Hyun Suk Yang ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Background: As an internal medicine doctor, consulting on risk stratification in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery is not always clear.?Objective: We test the sensitive and specific cardiovascular biomarker high sensitivity troponin I (hs-cTnI) to predict 30-day events.?Methods: From June 2014 to May 2015, we prospectively enrolled patients age≥45years who underwent in-patient non-cardiac surgery. hs-cTnI was measured before and the first 3 postoperative days.Results: A total of 175 patients (66±12 years, F/M 85/90) were enrolled as ASA class in I(7%), II(55%), III(30%), and IV(8%). The revised cardiac risk index for the operation was low in 1(0.6%), moderate in 172(98%), and high in 2(1.1%). The hs-cTnI was elevated in D1, and D2 compared with D0 (10.35[4.8-25.75] and 11.15[5.05-30.25] vs. 7.85[3.0-20.6] pg/mL, all p<0.05). The 30-day events were observed in 16 patients (death in 6, cardiac arrest in 4, NSTEMI in 5, heart failure in 11). Pre-operative basal hs-cTnI or perioperative maximum hs-cTnI level significantly predicted 30-day events (AUC 0.658, p=0.037; AUC 0.784, p<0.001, respectively); the cut-off values were 7.85 pg/mL for basal hs-cTnI (sensitivity 62.5%, specificity 72.3%) and 53.0 pg/mL for max hs-cTnI (sensitivity 68.8%, specificity 78.6%).?Conclusions: Preoperative as well as perioperative maximum hs-cTnI showed predictive value for 30-day events in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. It may provide additional risk stratification in ages ≥45 who undergo non-cardiac surgery.

ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Benzocyclohepta[1,2‐c]pyrazoles Starting from Morita—Baylis—Hillman Adducts via an Intramolecular Friedel—Crafts Alkenylation.

Yu, Jin,Lee, Sangku,Moon, Hye Ran,Kim, Jae Nyoung WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2015 Chem Inform Vol.46 No.46

An Efficient Synthesis of Poly-Substituted Phenols and Pyridines from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates and Diethyl Oxalacetate

Yu, Jin,Kim, Ko Hoon,Lee, Hyun Ju,Kim, Jae Nyoung Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.10

Various phenol derivatives were synthesized in a one-pot reaction from MBH acetates and sodium diethyl oxalacetate via a [4C+2C] cyclization protocol. In addition, some pyridine derivatives could also be synthesized using the same starting materials, by isolating the $S_N2^{\prime}$ reaction intermediate and performing the cyclization with $NH_4OAc$.

Facile One-Pot Synthesis of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrazoles from α,β-Enones

Yu, Jin,Kim, Ko Hoon,Moon, Hye Ran,Kim, Jae Nyoung Korean Chemical Society 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.6

A practical and efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles from ${\alpha},{\beta}$-enones and arylhydrazine hydrochlorides has been developed. The pyrazoles were formed via a tandem formation of the corresponding pyrazolines and an acid-catalyzed aerobic oxidation process.

Internationalization of Chinese Banks : Location and Entry Mode Decisions

Yu, Jin,Jin, Yuanling,Park, Young-Ryeol 한국국제경영관리학회 2020 국제경영리뷰 Vol.24 No.3

본 연구는 그동안 중국 은행산업 관련된 연구들에서 다국적 은행(MNB)에 기반한 연구는 아주 부족한 실정이었으며 글로벌화 과정 에서 전략적 행동 관점으로 중국 은행의 입지 선택 및 진입모드 전략에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 최초의 실증적 연구라고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 이항 로지스틱 회귀 모델을 사용하여 해외시장 확장에 영향 주는 요인에 대해 고찰하였으며 실증 연구 결과 중국 은행이 현지 시장에서 새로운 기회를 찾기보다는 해외시장에서 기존 고객과 글로벌 리더를 따르고 있다는 중요한 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 해 외 투자다 새로운 기업과의 통합과 같은 현지 및 해외시장 진출은 모두 비용을 동반하는데 이러한 요인은 모두 국가 수준에서는 인수 를 더욱 선호함을 알 수 있다. Follow the customer 과 Follow the leader 가설의 경우 모두 긍정적이고 유의한 경향을 나타냈으며 이는 중국 은행들은 중국 현지에서 지점을 세운 해외 은행의 본국에 진출하는 경향이 많다고 나타났다. 입지 선택의 관점에서는 지리적, 문화적 거리는 모두 유의한 결과를 나타내고 있지만 반대 방향의 결과를 보여주고 있다. 이는 중국 은행은 개발도상국에서 인수를 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며 기업 수준에서는 은행의 과거 인수경험 변수도 유의한 결과를 보여 주고 잇다. 본 연구는 eclectic paradigm 이론 관점에서 개발 도상국의 은행이 해외 직접투자를 하는 이론적 고찰에 새로운 시사점을 제공 하고 있다. In response to the lack of research on Chinese banks in the context of multinational banks (MNB), this study may be the first empirical study of the factors influencing a Chinese bank’s location and entry mode strategies in the process of globalization from the strategic behavior perspective. This study uses two binary logistic regression models to investigate the impacts of the determinants on the width and depth of foreign expansion activities. The results provide significant evidence that Chinese banks follow their existing customers and global industry leaders when they expand abroad rather than seek local market opportunities, though the two distance factors representing the cost result from cross-border investment and post transaction integration influence the country-level decision to involve in an acquisition. In terms of the follow-the-customer hypothesis, the sign on FDI is both positive and significant. The follow-the-leader variable related to strategic interactions is defined at the global industry level. Chinese banks are more likely to enter a host country in which one of the host country’s banks already established a branch in China, as an “exchange-of-threat.” In terms of the follow-the-customer hypothesis related to the location of entry through acquisition, the coefficient on the FDI and overseas chinese variables are both positive and significant. In terms of entry mode strategy, the coefficients on geographic and cultural distance variable are both significant, but with different signs. It is reflects the fact that Chinese banks are active in acquisitions in less developed countries with higher cultural approximation. At the bank level, the influence of their past acquisition experience is also significant. The study provides further support to the argument that the eclectic paradigm and strategic reaction perspectives can offer complementary explanations of FDI by foreign banks from developing countries.

『溪西雜錄』의 轉移樣相

金維眞 ( Kim¸ Yu-jin ) 한국한문학회 2020 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.0 No.80

본 연구는 완질 『溪西雜錄』 4책 소재의 야담이 後代 野談集에 轉移된 樣相에 대한 文獻學的 고찰의 결과이다. 본고에서는 溪西雜錄系 野談이 『紀聞叢話』와 『溪西野譚』에 전이된 양상을 살펴보았다. 4책본 『기문총화』를 기준으로 제2책과 제3책의 경우 상당부분의 일화들이 『계서잡록』에서 전이된 것임을 재확인하였고, 『계서야담』 소재 야담 역시 대부분 『계서잡록』에서 전이된 것임을 확인하였다. 이 과정에서 근래에 공개된 河合本 『溪西野譚』를 奎章閣本, 延世大本 등과 비교 검토하였고, 그 결과 河合本이 延世大本 『계서야담』과 동일 계열의 이본임을 밝히게 되었다. 또한 河合本 上冊이, 그동안 5책 중 4책만 남아 零本으로 여겨졌던 延世大本의 일실된 金冊에 해당한다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 이를 통해 5책의 『계서야담』을 再構해볼 수 있었다. 18세기 편찬된 『東稗洛誦』, 『鶴山閑言』, 『雜記古談』 등은 著者의 이름이 밝혀진 記名의 野談集으로 독자적 著作物로 간주될 수 있는 반면 19세기 중ㆍ후반 편찬된 것으로 추정되는 『紀聞叢話』, 『溪西野譚』, 『靑邱野談』은 編者의 이름이 밝혀지지 않은 匿名의 野談集으로 前代의 野談集을 刪削한 編輯物로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 『계서잡록』은 19세기 초반 편찬된 記名의 著作物로 저작과 편집의 중간 단계에 놓인 野談集이라 할 수 있다. This study is the result of the literature review on the pattern of the reproduction in the later collection of the Yadam of the Gye-seo-jab-rok(溪西雜錄). The Yadam texts of the Gye-seo-ya-dam(溪西野譚) were compiled by compiling the aspects of each pieces in the Gye-seo-jab-rok and the another compilation of Yadam texts, Gi-mun-chong-hwa(紀聞叢話). As a result, it was reaffirmed that many of the Yadam texts in the Gye-seojab- rok were republished in the Gi-mun-chong-hwa and Gye-seo-ya-dam. In addition, it was possible to summarize the aspects of Yadam texts in the Gye-seo-jab-rok, Gye-seo-ya-dam and Gi-mun-chong-hwa in a comprehensive tables. In the process, the recently released Kawai edition's Gye-seo-ya-dam was compared to Kyujanggak's and Yonsei University's. As a result, it was revealed that Kawai edition was not a Kyujang's, but a copy of the Yonsei University's. It was also revealed that Yonsei University's version matched Kawai edition's. Dong-nak-pae-s ong, Hak-san-han-eon, and Jab-gi-go-dam, which were compiled in the 18th century, can be regarded as independent works by the author. On the other hand, Gi-mun-chong-hwa, Gye-seo-ya-dam, and Cheong-gu-yadam, which are presumed to have been compiled in the mid-to-late 19th century, can be regarded as a scattering compilation of previous generations' stories. Gye-seo-jab-rok is a collection of works is that in the middle of writing and editing, compiled in the early 19th century.

부모교육을 병행한 소그룹 중재가 말 늦은 아동의 언어 및 사회성 발달에 미치는 영향

김유진 ( Kim¸ Yu Jin ),김정완 ( Kim¸ Jung Wan ) 대구대학교 한국특수교육문제연구소 2021 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.22 No.3

[목적] 영유아기의 언어는 일생에서 가장 중요한 부분으로 차지한다. 언어는 영유아기 이후의 발달에 있어서 중요한 지표가 되므로 말 늦은 아동을 조기에 판별하고 발달을 추적함으로써 향후 2차적인 장애(단순 언어 발달장애, 학습장애 등)로 이어지지 않도록 하여야 한다. 본 연구는 부모교육을 병행한 소그룹 중재가 말 늦은 아동의 언어발달과 표현 어휘력, 의사전달방식변화, 사회적 행동에 어떤 변화를 미치는지 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. [방법] 말 늦은 아동 3명을 대상으로 주 3회 총 20회기의 소그룹 중재와 총 8번의 부모교육을 시행하였으며, 사전과 사후에 영유아 언어발달검사(SELSI), 한국판 맥아더 베이츠 의사소통발달 평가 유아용(KM-BCDI)을 실시하여 언어와 표현어휘력의 향상도 변화를 비교하였다. 의사전달방식의 변화와 사회적 행동의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 본 연구자가 설문지를 설계하여 실시하였으며 의사전달방식의 변화는 모의 체크리스트로 실시되었고, 사회적 행동은 치료사의 관찰을 통하여 실시되었다. [결과] 중재 전과 비교하였을 때 아동의 전반적인 언어발달과 어휘력이 향상되었으며 감탄사와 단단어 수준으로 의사를 표현하던 아동들이 단단어와 2 어문의 문장 혹은 3 어문의 문장을 산출하여 표현하였다. 회기가 지날수록 제스처와 제스처를 동반한 구어가 줄어들고 구어만을 사용하여 의사 표현하는 비율이 늘어났다. 중재 전과 후를 비교하였을 때 물건을 요구하기 위하여 울기, 뺏기 등의 부정적인 행동이 줄어들었으며 도와주기, 양보하기 등 긍정적인 행동이 향상되어 나타났다. [결론] 본 연구는 말 늦은 아동의 언어발달과 의사전달 방식의 변화, 또래 관계 및 사회적 관계에서 긍정적인 영향을 나타내었다. 이 연구를 통해 말 늦은 아동의 전반적인 언어발달과 사회성뿐만 아니라 다양한 관점에서의 연구가 이뤄지고 향후 연구의 기초자료로 제공될 수 있기를 기대한다. [Purpose] Since language is a crucial indicator for development after early childhood, there is need to judge late talkers early on and track development so as not to cause secondary disabilities(specific language developmental impairment, learning disability, etc.). This study was conducted to examine changes in language development, expressive vocabulary, other expressions of communication, and social behaviors of late talkers through a group intervention with parent education. [Method] A total of 20 group intervention sessions were carried out with three late talkers three times a week and parent education was conducted eight times in total. As pre-test and post-tests, the Sequenced Language Scale for Infants (SELSI) and the Korean version of K M-B CDI, K M-B CDI, were performed to compare changes in language and expressive vocabulary improvement. To look at changes in other expression of communication and social behaviors, a questionnaire designed by this researcher was used. Changes in ways of communicating were analyzed using a mock checklist, and social behaviors were observed by a therapist. [Result] After intervention, improvements in overall language development and the vocabulary of children were found, and children who expressed opinions with exclamations and short words began to produce sentences with short words and two or three phrases. With the progression of the sessions, gestures and spoken language with gestures reduced, and the proportion of expressions using only spoken language increased. After intervention, negative behaviors, such as crying and taking things as a way of asking for tham. were reduced, and positive behaviors, such as helping and yielding improved. [Conclusion] This study demonstrates the positive effect of group intervention with parent education on language development, another expressions of communication, peer relationships, and social relationships of late takers. It is, moreover, anticipated that this study will make a contribution to research on diverse aspects of late talkers in addition to language and sociality and provide basic data for further research in the future.