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A Basic Study on Regeneration System using Plasma for Diesel Particulate Filter
Ruiqiang Liu(류서강),Jae-Ou Chae(채재우),Yong-Hwan Kwak(곽용환),Xinhong Chen(진신홍) 대한기계학회 2006 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2006 No.6
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) is the most widely used method to control particulate emissions of diesel engine these days. However, DPF needs periodical regeneration because of soot deposition. Electric discharge plasma, with its strong oxidation characteristics can be utilized in the regeneration process even at lower exhaust temperatures, and the present study also confirmed that the regeneration of DPF was realized when the temperature was elevated from 200℃. Plasma oxidizes NO in the exhaust to NO<SUB>2</SUB> and NO<SUB>2</SUB> in turn oxidizes soot in presence of oxygen to release CO and CO<SUB>2</SUB>. The advantage with plasma regeneration is it proceeds at a lower temperature at which no damage to DPF can happen. Initial experiments were conducted on optimizing NO oxidation to NO<SUB>2</SUB> using plasma reactor. In the next step, regeneration of DPF was carried out. Different parameters such as applied high voltage and gas temperature are studied.
RF Transceiver Circuit FPGA Program Design and Development
Ruiqiang Liu,Fengmei Gao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.12
As the communication technology is developing rapidly and the communication system and standard are updated constantly, people proposed the concept that the virtual radio is realized through software to achieve the interconnection among equipment. The paper shows the basic structure and module composition of virtual radio RF front-end, highlighting the key technology for hardware design of the whole RF front-end as well as the FPGA local control logic. The hardware, consisting of FPGA module and its control module, is provided with the relative design of circuit diagram. Moreover, the tests on RF front-end board are presented in the paper, proving that the board has favorable commonality to serve as the RF front-end for receiving and sending of wireless signals in software radio system, being used as wireless access card device and wireless system experiment device, and for building the industrial private communication system.
Characterization of the B cell receptor repertoire of patients with acute coronary syndrome
Weng Ruiqiang,Liu Sudong,Gu Xiaodong,Zhong Zhixiong 한국유전학회 2022 Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.1
Background: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a complex cardiovascular disease whose development involves the dysregulation of adaptive immune responses. Though it has been proven that T cells associate with inflammation in the development of ACS, the function of B cells in disease remains unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to reveal the diversity of the B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire of patients with ACS. Methods: We conducted a pilot study to sequence the immune repertoire of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with ACS, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina (UA), and quantitatively characterized BCR repertoires by bioinformatics analysis. Results: We found that patients with AMI and UA had lower BCR repertoire diversity compared with controls with normal coronary arteries (NCA). Lower percentages of productive unique BCR nt sequences and higher percentages of top 200 unique BCR sequences were identified in AMI and UA patients than NCA controls. Patients had various preferential usage of V and J genes from B cell clones in accordance with the disease severity of coronary arteries. AMI patients had distinct CDR3 amino acids, and their frequency differed among patients with ACS. Conclusions: Our results indicate that differential BCR signatures represent an imprint of distinct repertoires among ACS patients. This study thereby opens up the prospect of studying disease-relevant B cells to better understand and treat ACS.
Overview of CSNS tantalum cladded tungsten solid Target-1 and Target-2
Shaohong Wei,Ruiqiang Zhang,Quan Ji,Changfeng Li,Bin Zhou,Youlian Lu,Jun Xu,Ke Zhou,Chongguang Zhao,Ning He,Wen Yin,Tianjiao Liang 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.5
A solid tungsten target was used at the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) with 100 kW protonbeam power. To improve the lifetime, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process was selected to bond tantalumcladding with tungsten plates. Radioactive isotope 182Ta, an activation product of tantalum, was found inthe cooling water after a period of operation, however, no radioactive isotopes of 187W was found, whichshows the tantalum layer remained mostly intact. The CSNS Target-1 had been operating safely for threeyears and was replaced by Target-2 in August 2020
Jihui Yao,Jiapeng Jiao,Ruiqiang Liu,Fei Zha,Xiaojun Guo,Xiaohua Tang,Haifeng Tian,Yue Chang 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.7
To improve the dispersion of metals and to enhance the catalytic performance of SAPO-34 molecular sieves, the template-assisted method was applied to synthesize Co, Ni and Zn modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves by using palygorskite as silicon source and tetraethylammonium hydroxide as template. The metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves were characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS, N2-adsorption-desorption, NH3-TPD, FTIR, ICP-AES and TG. The N atoms of tetraethylammonium hydroxide exhibited the different forces to three metal ions, thus the acidity of the molecular sieves was further regulated. Compared with metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves prepared by impregnation, metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves prepared by template-assisted maintained higher surface area, bigger pore volume and better dispersion of metals. The catalytic performance of metal modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves prepared by template-assisted method in the reaction of methanol-to-olefins (MTO) was investigated in the fixed bed reactor. Under the reaction conditions that the reaction temperature was 400 oC, the reaction pressure was 0.1 MPa, the feed WHSV was 2.0 h1 and the mass of catalyst was 0.5 g, Ni modified SAPO-34 molecular sieves exhibited great methanol conversion and high selectivity to light olefins. The selectivity of light olefins reached 95.7%.
RUIYONG WANG,SHUMIN FAN,RUIQIANG WANG,RUI WANG,HUANJING DOU,LVJING WANG 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2013 NANO Vol.8 No.4
A sensitive and selective colorimetric biosensor for determination of gentamicin, amikacin and tobramycin was proposed with the unmodified gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as the sensing element. Gentamicin, amikacin and tobramycin can rapidly induce the aggregation of gold nanoparticles and is accompanied by a color change from red to blue. The concentration of gentamicin, amikacin and tobramycin can be determined by using UV-Vis spectrometer. The experimental parameters were optimized with regard to pH, incubation time and the concentration of the GNPs. Under optimal experimental conditions, the linear range of the colorimetric sensor for gentamicin/amikacin/tobramycin were 2.67–33.93 ng mL-1, 13.33–66.67 ng mL-1 and 20–180 ng mL-1, respectively. The corresponding limit of detection (3σ) was 0.354 ng mL-1, 0.999 ng mL-1 and 0.579 ng mL-1, respectively. This assay was simple and used to detect aminoglycoside antibiotics in milk and medicine products.
Wang, Xinjiang,Guo, Ruiqiang,Xu, Dongyan,Chung, JaeDong,Kaviany, Massoud,Huang, Baoling American Chemical Society 2015 The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C Vol.119 No.46
<P>The thermal transport properties of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) developed for molecular storage and catalytic separations play an important role in adsorption or catalysis processes but are rarely reported. We calculate the anisotropic thermal conductivities (κ) of water-stable Zn-MOF-74 with the Boltzmann transport equation and the density-functional-based tight-binding (DFTB) method, which allows for a sufficiently large number of atoms in the simulations without much compromise on accuracy. We find an anisotropic κ of 0.44 and 0.68 W/m·K at 300 K, across and along the pore directions, with acoustic contributions of 8% and 30%, respectively. These unusually low acoustic contributions are explained by the rattling-like behavior of phonons with large vibrational amplitude, low group velocity, and large scattering rate, which are caused by the unique 1-D tubing bundle structure. On the other hand, the cylindrical pores enable larger phonon speed and higher directional structural rigidity along the pore direction, leading to a higher κ. The frequency-accumulated, directional κ is explained using the spectral analysis and correlated to the structure characteristics.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jpccck/2015/jpccck.2015.119.issue-46/acs.jpcc.5b08675/production/images/medium/jp-2015-08675m_0009.gif'></P>