2020년 민법총칙, 물권법 판례 평석

김명숙 ( Kim¸ Myeong-sook ) 안암법학회 2021 안암 법학 Vol.- No.62

2020년에 선고된 대법원 판결들은 민법총칙, 물권법에 관한 다양한 쟁점을 다루고 있다. 민법총칙 부분에서는 문화재수리법상의 명의대여 금지규정을 위반한 법률행위의 효력에 관한 판결이 선고되었는데, 이를 금지규정에 위반한 법률행위의 효력에 관한 대법원 판결들과 비교하여 보았다. 단체협약상 산재 유족 특별채용 조항이 사용자의 채용의 자유를 제한한다고 볼 수 있는지, 채용 기회의 공정성을 해하는지 여부에 관한 판결은 채용 기회의 공정에 대한 문제를 심도 있게 다루었다. 신의성실의 원칙이나 형평의 관념에 의하여 재건축조합총회의 보수에 관한 결의의 효력을 제한할 수 있는지에 관한 판결은 사적자치의 원칙을 지키려는 대법원의 노력을 엿볼 수 있는 판결이다. 허위표시의 무효에 대하여 대항할 수 있는 선의의 제3자에 해당하는지 여부에 관한 법리는 이에 대한 대법원의 견해를 확인해 볼 수 있는 판결이었고, 임차인이 임대차 종료 후 동시이행항변권을 근거로 임차목적물을 계속 점유하고 있는 경우, 보증금반환채권에 대한 소멸시효가 진행하는지 여부에 관한 판결은 구체적인 결론에는 동의하나 이론 전개에 아쉬움이 남는 판결이다. 물권법 부분에서는 소수지분권자가 다른 소수지분권자를 상대로 공유물의 인도청구를 할 수 있는지에 관하여 종전 대법원 판결을 변경하는 판결이 선고되어 공유물의 보존행위에 관한 법리를 재검토할 수 있었고, 채권자 아닌 제3자가 근저당권자인 경우의 근저당권의 효력에 관한 판결은 근저당권과 채권자가 다른 경우에 소송과정에서 변론의 내용이 어떠하여야 하는 것인지를 알 수 있게 한 판결이다. This paper reviews some of the noteworthy decisions concerning on civil cases(General Provisions and Real Rights) of the Supreme Court in 2020. General Provisions: The effect of a legal action in violation of the prohibition of the use of other’s name may be void. The clause of hiring families of workers who suffered industrial accidents under the collective agreement may limit employers' freedom of hire and harm the fairness of hiring opportunities. The resolution of the General Assembly may be restricted by the principle of good faith or the notion of equity. A ruling has been passed on whether it amounts to a well-intentioned third party who can fight against the nullification of false indications. The nullity of a fictitious declaration of intention cannot be claimed against a third person acting in good faith. If a lessee continues to occupy the lease object after the lease is terminated, the expiration prescription period on the rihgt about deposit bond shall not become complete. Real Rights: A ruling amending the previous Supreme Court on whether a minority stakeholder may file a claim of the delivery of joint ownership against another minority.; Judgment on the effectiveness of mortgage rights when a third party other than a creditor is a mortgage holder.

Predicting Responsiveness to Biofeedback Therapy Using High-resolution Anorectal Manometry With Integrated Pressurized Volume

Myeongsook Seo,Jiyoung Yoon,Kee Wook Jung,Segyeong Joo,Jungbok Lee,Kyung Min Choi,Hyo Jeong Lee,In Ja Yoon,Woojoo Noh,So Young Seo,Do Yeon Kim,Sung Wook Hwang,Sang Hyoung Park,Dong-Hoon Yang,Byong Duk 대한소화기 기능성질환∙운동학회 2022 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.28 No.4

Background/Aims Biofeedback therapy is widely used to treat patients with chronic constipation, especially those with dyssynergic defecation. Yet, the utility of high-resolution manometry with novel parameters in the prediction of biofeedback response has not been reported. Thus, we constructed a model for predicting biofeedback therapy responders by applying the concept of integrated pressurized volume in patients undergoing high-resolution anorectal manometry. Methods Seventy-one female patients (age: 48-68 years) with dyssynergic defecation who underwent initial high-resolution anorectal manometry and subsequent biofeedback therapy were enrolled. The manometry profiles were used to calculate the 3-dimensional integrated pressurized volumes by multiplying the distance, time, and amplitude during simulated evacuation. Partial least squares regression was performed to generate a predictive model for responders to biofeedback therapy by using the integrated pressurized volume parameters. Results Fifty-five (77.5%) patients responded to biofeedback therapy. The responders and non-responders did not show significant differences in the conventional manometric parameters. The partial least squares regression model used a linear combination of eight integrated pressurized volume parameters and generated an area under the curve of 0.84 (95% confidence interval: 0.76-0.95, P < 0.01), with 85.5% sensitivity and 62.1% specificity. Conclusions Integrated pressurized volume parameters were better than conventional parameters in predicting the responsiveness to biofeedback therapy, and the combination of these parameters and partial least squares regression was particularly promising. Integrated pressurized volume parameters can more effectively explain the physiology of the anorectal canal compared with conventional parameters.

Local recurrence and subsequent endoscopic treatment after endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection with or without precutting in the colorectum

( Myeongsook Seo ),( Eun Mi Song ),( Gwang Un Kim ),( Sung Wook Hwang ),( Sang Hyoung Park ),( Dong-hoon Yang ),( Kyung-jo Kim ),( Byong Duk Ye ),( Seung-jae Myung ),( Suk-kyun Yang ),( Jeong-sik Byeo 대한장연구학회 2017 Intestinal Research Vol.15 No.4

Background/Aims: Precutting before endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection (EPMR) may increase colorectal polyp resection effectiveness. We aimed to identify risk factors for recurrence after conventional EPMR (CEPMR) and precut EPMR (PEPMR) and investigated endoscopic treatment outcomes for recurrent cases. Methods: The medical records of patients with colorectal polyps treated by EPMR were analyzed. Patients without follow-up surveillance colonoscopies were excluded. Results: Among 359 lesions, the local recurrence rate on the first surveillance colonoscopy was 5.8% (18/312) and 6.4% (3/47) after CEPMR and PEPMR, respectively. Among lesions without recurrence at the first surveillance colonoscopy, the rates of late recurrence on subsequent surveillance colonoscopy were 3.9% (6/152) and 0% after CEPMR and PEPMR, respectively. Larger tumor size was the only independent risk factor for recurrence (odds ratio, 7.93; 95% confidence interval, 1.95-32.30; P<0.001). Endoscopic treatment was performed for all 27 recurrences. A combination of ≥2 endoscopic treatment modalities was used in 19 of 27 recurrences (70.4%). Surveillance colonoscopies were performed in 20 of 27 recurrences after endoscopic treatment. One (5.0%) had a re-recurrence and was treated by surgical resection because recurrence occurred at the appendiceal orifice. Nineteen of 20 lesions (95.0%) could be cured endoscopically, although 3 of the 19 showed second or third recurrences and were treated by repeat endoscopic resection. Conclusions: The local recurrence rates after CEPMR and PEPMR were similar. Larger tumor size was an independent risk factor for local recurrence after EPMR. Endoscopic treatment of recurrences resulted in high cure rates, although combination methods were necessary in many cases. (Intest Res 2017;15:502-510)

1인 가구의 주거환경, 사회적 관계, 음주수준이 우울에 미치는 영향

윤명숙 ( Myeongsook Yoon ),이희정 ( Heejung Lee ) 아시아문화학술원 2018 인문사회 21 Vol.9 No.4

본 연구는 최근 들어 우리 사회에 급속하게 증가하고 있는 1인 가구의 주거환경, 사회적 관계, 음주수준이 우울에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한국복지패널 10차년도 자료를 활용하여 1인 가구 542명을 대상으로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 1인 가구의 성별, 세대, 종교유무, 학력, 결혼 상태에 따라 주거만족, 사회적 관계만족, 음주, 우울에 집단 간 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 1인 여성가구는 주거환경, 사회적 관계만족, 우울수준이 1인 남성가구에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 음주수준은 1인 남성가구가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전체 대상자 중 25.1%는 문제음주군, 3.9%는 알코올사용장애군에 속해 일반 국민의 알코올사용장애 일년 유병률보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 우울의 경우 전체 대상자의 3.9%가 우울군에 속하는 것으로 나타나 일반 국민의 우울증 1년 유병률보다 1인 가구의 우울수준이 2배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 1인 가구의 사회적 관계만족수준이 낮아질수록 우울수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 1인 가구의 음주수준이 증가할수록 우울수준이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 사회복지실천 주요 대상군으로 제기되는 1인 가구 정신건강 문제 개입방안에 대해 제언하였다. Recently, one-person households have increased and this study attempted to examine environmental, relational, and health factors influencing depression of one-person households. The raw data of 542 respondents, was gathered from the 10th wave of Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). Collected data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, multiple regression. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, one-person households showed a significant difference according to gender, generational, religious affiliation, educational level, marital status. Second, 25.1% of subjects showed problem drinking and 3.9% of subjects showed alcohol disorder. Also 3.9% of subjects reported depression and prevalence of depression was higher than twice the average. Third, satisfaction of social relationships, drinking were significantly related to the depression. These findings supported the importance of mental health among one-person households and mental health program in social welfare settings. Suggestions of social work intervention were discussed and proposed future research.

출발대기행렬길이 추정을 통한 출발 항공기의 지상이동시간 예측

정명숙(Myeongsook Jeong),은연주(Yeonju Eun),전대근(Daekeun Jeon) 한국항공우주학회 2018 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

확정적 항공 교통 수요량 예측 방법에 관한 연구

정명숙(Myeongsook Jeong),전대근(Daekeun Jeon) 한국항공우주학회 2022 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

관제 섹터의 항공 교통 수요량 예측 방법에 관한 연구

정명숙(Myeongsook Jeong),전대근(Daekeun Jeon) 한국항공우주학회 2023 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

조기 위암의 내시경적 점막하 박리술 전후 복부 전산화단층촬영의 유용성

서명숙 ( Myeongsook Seo ),김병욱 ( Byung-wook Kim ) 대한소화기학회 2017 대한소화기학회지 Vol.70 No.1

OLTP 전처리 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구

진명숙(MyeongSook Jin),최성준(SungJun Choi),나근식(GuenSik Na),안순신(SunShin An) 한국정보과학회 1991 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.18 No.2

트랜잭션의 형태는 비교적 간단하나 동시에 시스템에 요청되는 트랜잭션의 수가 많은 온라인 트랜잭션(On-Line Transaction)의 특징을 고려한 TPS(Transaction Processing System) 전처리 시스템(Front End System)을 설계 구현 하였다. TPS 모니터 부분은 가상 프로세서 개념을 이용 하였으며 다수의 서버가 다수의 서비스를 수행하도록 하였다. 시스템 사용 중 사용자의 요구에 따라 시스템의 재구성이 가능하도록 하였으며 메뉴형식을 통해 서비스를 수행 하도록 함으로써 편리한 사용자 인터페이스를 제공한다.

Finding factors for resilience using a strength-based approach: Refugees and asylum seekers coping with life adversities

Yoon, Myeongsook,Fisseha, Israel The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2019 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.4

The strength or resilience of refugees is a less emphasized area as the discourse in refugee mental health study mainly weighs on pathologizing the effects of refugee experiences. Within the lenses of strength and resilience, this study explored how refugees and asylum seekers, who experienced violence and loss, coped with trauma and hardship in their newly established lives in South Korea. In this study we analyzed survey data collected from 100 participants (55 asylum seekers and 45 refugees) through open-ended questions. We analyzed narratives for both content and form and provided evidence for factors that reflect coping strategies used by participants to overcome their life adversities. The findings gave rise to; (a) character traits like strong religiosity, personal determination, patience to forbear, hopefulness, and peaceful acceptance of current circumstance; (b) relationships, in the sense of meaningful strong bonds within family members and the instinctive personal resourcefulness to utilize support resources within and outside of their communities; (c) learned skills after migraing to korea; (d) knowledge sets in how to get by in korea; (e) personal talents, and (f) extra abilities that gave power to pass socio-economic difficulties. The findings underscore the importance of considering the strength-based approach either in discussing resilience or intervention. Our approach will allow practitioners to acknowledge that refugees and asylum seekers potentially have a unique set of strengths and abilities that they rely on to overcome their immediate and future problems. It will also guide practitioners as they devise their intervention schemes.