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      • 문체 유형의 언어 양상 연구

        김미형 상명대학교 어문학연구소 1997 語文學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

        In this paper, I have analyzed some linguistic characteristics of the stylistic forms. Style is the facial expression or colour of sentences which has its origin in alternative way of expressing the content. I divided the stylistic forms into two groups. One type is a style as a genre or a fixed forms. For example, a novel, a poem, an essay, a fairy tale, a diary, a letter, etc. Another type is a style as a facial atmosphere or mental image of the sentences. These kind of style are more individual and various than a style as a genre or a fixed form, and are target of a linguistic analysis of stylistic forms. In numerous expressions in connection with stylistic mental images, we could discover linguistic factors that have an stylistic effects, for example the phonetic characteristics, the morphemic meaning and form, the wdrd's meaning and form, and the sentential meaning and form, etc. And than I illustrated linguistic analysis of an emotional and delicate styles.

      • KCI등재

        국어의 대명사화 : 재귀칭과 3인칭 대명사를 중심으로

        김미형 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1990 韓國學論集 Vol.17 No.-

        This paper is a consideration of korean reflexive pronoun and third person pronoun. Each of these pronouns has some particular lexical features. That is, 1) viewpoint of the subject of a narration : viewpoint of narration-viewpoint of an observer (=a speaker=an author) 2) Contrastiveness: Referentiality, 3) Reflexivity: Referentiality, 4) Subjectivity: Objectivity (Subjectivity means that a precedence has thematic role of voluntary subject which manages the whole of a sentence. On the other hand, objectivity means that a precedence has not the role.). The former is the lexicality of the reflexive pronoun and the latter is the lexicality of the third person pronoun. The nature of semantic construction in various grammatical sentences that we have to substitute reflexive pronoun or third person pronoun for a referential expression determines a type of pronoun. At this time, the key of this dertermination is those above four factors. I can confirm the truth that a explaination grounded on those particular lexical features are more effective rather than a syntactic description in korean. Grounded on the above four factors, I consider the necessary conditions that we decided a type of pronoun: A. Conditions for the choice of a position to be substituted in sentences or contexts when two identical NP's are expressed in underlying structure: When one of these NP's has the thematic role of voluntary subject, this one become the precedence. When all of these NP's have the role or none of these NP's has the role, the preceding position become the precedence. B. Deciding the precedence accord with condition A, the remainder is substituted by next condition: 1) In novel sentence modes, when all of these NP's are subject, the content of the context is the thought or judgment etc. of the preceding subject, the condition of a viewpoint determines a type of pronoun. 2) When the context has the meaning of contrastiveness and all of these NP's are subject, the latter is substituted by caki or kt. Being substituted by caki, the meaning of contrastiveness of the context is strongly expressed. When the context hes not the meaning of contrastiveness, the latter can not be substituted by caki. 3) When the precedence is a subject of the sentence and the remainder is an object of the sentence, the latter is only substituted by caki. The motive is the reflexivity. 4) Excepting the context described in 1)-3), the lexically of a subjectivity determines a type of pronoun. When the precedence has the thematic role of the voluntary subject in the sentence, the remainder is substituded by caki or kt. Being substituted by caki, the meaning of the subjectivity of the precedence is strongly expressed. When all of two identical NP's have the thematic role or none of these NP's has the role, the latter is only substituted by kt.

      • KCI등재후보

        서울과 경기지역 성인여성의 타우린 섭취량과 배설량 및 혈장 타우린 농도

        임미형,양혜란,정진일,김을상 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate dietary taurine intakes, plasma taurine levels and urinary taurine excretions of women in Seoul(Kangbuk-ku) and Kyunggi(Yeoju) area, Korea. Seventy married women aged 39.7±8.9 have volunteered for this study: 36 from Seoul area and 34 from Kyunggi area. Diet samples were collected from the participants and the samples included three meals (breakfast, lunch and supper), snacks, drinks and whatever the participants had eaten for 24 hours. The plasma was obtained by allowing a 5 ml fasting blood sample to be in a heparinized tube for 30 min and centrifuging it at 11,000 × g for 20 min. The collected diets were blended, centrifuged and deproteinized. Taurine levels in the diet and plasma were determined as the dabsyl derivative using HPLC with Rf-detector. The intake of taurine ranged from 6.8 to 837.8 ㎎/day and its mean value was 145.5±64.0 ㎎/day (mean±SD). The 90th, 50th and 10th percentile values of the taurine intake were 280.0, 94.3 and 26.8 ㎎/day, respectively. There was a significant difference between two groups: 202.0±204.9 for Seoul area and 85.5±7.2 ㎎/day for Kyunggi area(p<0.001). The taurine level in plasma ranged from 42.1 to 201.9 μmol/L and its mean value was 74.9±22.8 μmol/L. The 90th, 50th and 10th percentile values of the plasma taurine were 101.1, 70.7 and 54.6 μmol/L, respectively. There was no significant difference between Seoul area and Kyunggi area in plasma taurine level.

      • KCI등재

        논설문 문체의 변천 연구

        김미형 한말연구학회 2002 한말연구 Vol.- No.11

        The purpose of this study is to examine the stylistic characteristics of Korean editorials from the 1890's to the 1950's. The beginning of Korean literary composition was characterized by the annotation of Chinese classics. The length of sentence is very long, the usual ending of description is "-la" type and classical structure, possessive modifier clause, "-m" noun phrase, inversive sentence. Then these traditional aspects had an important effect upon Korean editorials. But there is consciousness about intertextuality. The writer of these texts selected a special ending type to fit the genre. The early Korean editorials was characterized by writer's conclusive remark. Usual endings of these are '-ira', '-jira', '-nira'. Somewhat the early editorials had some premodern characteristics. These are the deficiency of neutral viewpoint, objective statement, pithy style. And modern style of editorials was established after the 1920's.

      • KCI등재

        감식초가 고콜레스테롤 식이를 한 흰쥐의 혈중 지질 성분에 미치는 영향

        정소형,김주현,정용진,최미자 동아시아식생활학회 1999 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.9 No.4

        This study was performed to evaluate the effect of persimmon vinegar on serum lipid components in the hypercholesterolemic Sprague-Dawley male rats. Forty rats were divided into four groups and fed diets containing 1% cholesterol for 4 weeks. Experimental diets added to distilled water, 1.5%, 3%, and 7% persimmon vinegar(PV) as drinking water. Concentration of total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglyceride in serum and activity of AST, ALT in serum were assayed. Average food intake, weight gain and FER of experimental rats were not significantly different by contents of persimmon vinegar. Concentration of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in serum were lowest in 7% persimmon vinegar group. However concentration of HDL cholesterol in serum was highest in 3% persimmon vinegar group. Concentration of triglyceride in serum was significantly lower in persimmon vinegar group than control group. Activities of AST and ALT in serum were lowest in 7% persimmon vinegar group. The results in this study suggest that persimmon vinegar is effective in lowering serum triglyceride level.

      • KCI등재

        국어의 인칭 범주

        김미형 한양대학교 한국학연구소 1988 韓國學論集 Vol.13 No.-

        This paper is a consideration of the nature of person in Korean. Korean's person is not grmmatical category which presents ending's change. But there is subject's constraint in person. Therefore I try to discuss this phenomenon. Subject's constaint in person is caused by the character of predicates, subject and modality, the correlation of subject and speaker, and a conidition of apt informaion in our utterence. In declarative sentences, psychological predicate (ex. sulpita) has second and third third person's constraint. Because this content is the psychological state or sensation which only subject can know. So only speaker can be subject in this sentence. Attributive predicate (ex. mesitta) has first person's constraint. Because this content is a estimation of the value about the subiect. So speaker can not be subject in this sentence. In interrogative sentence, psychological predicated has first person's constraint. Attributive predicate has second person's contraint. Action verb (ex. kata) and mental action verb (ex. mitia) has second person's constraint. These constraints and be explained by a condition of the apt information. That is the apt information is old information to speaker, and new information to hearer. Interrogative's information is new informaion to speaker and old information to hearer. Besides, {-kuna} {-tela} sentence is considered. Korean's person is considered to be the category which can be explained semantically and pragmatically. And due to the person's constraint, I establish a basis on classification of first, and second, and third person.

      • 자살에 대한 태도(Ⅰ)

        이미형 中央醫學社 1991 中央醫學 Vol.56 No.8

        In an attempt to darify some basic factors directly or indirectly related to the problem, this study is primarily designed to investigate general attitude toward various forms of suicide as well as to investigate general opinions regarding the causal factors for the problem of suicide among students, salarymen and housewives group in Seoul and Suwon. The term "Attitude" applied in this study merely means that whether they, as an individual, conditionary approve of the suicidal act or disaprove. The response for the attitude is expected to choose one out of the following for categories; 1) suicide is an absolutely disapprovable act for me, 2) it is dependent on the circumstance they are faced on, (conditional approval), 3) undecided and 4; others. In regard to the opinions concerning causal factors for suicide, Author formulated three basic categories such as 1) factors related to the family situation 2) factors related to the economical matters and 3) factors related to individual problems and each item contained 4-14 subcategories and each on is asked to choose one out of three categories as well as one out of those subcategories in order to see detailed view of their opinions. The subject of this study were 625 persons including undergraduate, salarymen and hous-wives. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, Mean, and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS. The results of this study were as follows; 1. In single sucide, men response more "an absoloutely disaprovable act", while women response more "conditional approval act " (P < 0.05). 2. Religious background of entire groups reveal that those non-believers and Buddhists seem rather liberal toward the problems related to sucide where as those Catholics and Protestants are very definitely influenced by the religious doctrines and most of them firmly disapprove of any forms of suicide (P < 0.01). 3. As to the opinions in regard to the causal factors for single sucide and double sucide, it is noted that there some differences in opinions between sex, the women response more "attitude toward individual life", while the men response more "social factor" (P < 0.01) .

      • DNA chip을 사용한 myeloid cell의 유전자 발현분석

        박형선,신길상,이미영 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.6 No.1

        Total RNAs were extracted from promyeloid cell(HL60)and myeloid cell(U937). Reverse-transcriptions of the RNAs were performed by using AMV-reverse transcriptase. The RNAs of promyeloid cell and myeloid cell were labelled with fluorescent dye of Cy5-dUTP and Cy3-dUTP, respectively. The reverse-transcribed and labelled RNA was hybridized to a DNA chip containing 384 human cDNAs. Comparative analyses of the gene expression profiles for promyeloid cell and myeloid cell were monitored by gene pie plot or scatter plot, and the gene expression ratios of promyeloid cell/myeloid cell were determined. The expression ratios for thymosin beta-10 gene, immunophilin homolog ARA9/HBV-X associated protein gene, Bcl-w/KIAA0271 actin beta gene and heat shock protein86 gene were determined to be 31%/69%, 26%/74%, 11%/89%, 51%/49% and 79%/2l%, respectively.

      • 식물성 단백질 수준이 성장기 흰쥐의 골밀도에 대한 칼슘 효율에 미치는 영향

        정소형,최미자 東國專門大學 1996 金龜論叢 Vol.3 No.1

        본 연구는 선행연구에서 성장기 흰쥐의 경우 동물성 단백질인 casein의 수준(20%, 40%)을 달리 하였을 때 골밀도 및 골밀도에 대한 칼슘효율이 고단백군에서 높게 나타났으므로 단백질 급원을 식물성 단백질로 대치하였을 경우에도 골밀도에 대한 칼슘 효율에 미치는 영향이 동일하게 나타나는지를 조사하고자 시도하였다. 실험식이는 단백질 급원을 Soy protein으로 대치한 것 외에는 선행연구의 모든 조건과 실험방법을 같게 하였다. 즉, 단백질 급원은 식물성 단백질인 Soy protein을 사용하였고, 단백질 수준을 대조군 20%, 고단백군 40%로 조절하여 9주간 실험하였다. 골밀도와 골무기질 함량은 양에너지 방사선 골밀도 측정기(dual energy X-ray absorptiometry)를 이용하여 9주째 측정하였고 요와 혈청에 대한 생화학적 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면, 요중칼슘 배설량과 Crosslinks value, 혈청 칼슘, 인, ALP, Osteocalcin함량은 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 또한 총 골밀도, 총골무기질 함량, 총골칼슘 함량 및 척추와 대퇴부의 골밀도 함량과 이에 대한 각각의 칼슘효율은 유의적 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서 단백질의 종류에 따라서 단백질 급여수준이 골밀도 및 골밀도에 대한 칼슘 효율에 미치는 영향이 다름을 알 수 있었다.

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