유리체강 내 주입술을 받는 망막질환자의 시각 관련 삶의 질 영향요인

김현영 ( Kim¸ Hyunyoung ),하영미 ( Ha¸ Yeongmi ) 병원간호사회 2021 임상간호연구 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify influencing factors on vision-related quality of life in patients with retinal diseases receiving intravitreal injections by examining relationships among anxiety, depression, coping, eye health behaviors and vision-related quality of life. Methods: One hundred and five outpatients who were diagnosed with macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy were recruited from one university hospital during August 16, 2019 to March 25, 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation), and t-tests, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlations, and stepwise multiple regressions using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. Results: The vision-related quality of life according to general characteristics of retinal disease patients with intravitreal injection showed significant differences in age (F=3.01, p=.034), subjective economic status (F=5.83, p=.004), types of retinal disease (t=2.62, p=.010), and disease in both eyes (t=-3.04, p=.003). The vision-related quality of life showed a significant positive correlation with age (r=.24, p=.012), and negative correlations with anxiety (r=-.66, p<.001), depression (r=-.48, p<.001), and emotion-focused coping (r=-.20, p=.036). The hierarchical regression analysis indicated that factors affecting vision-related quality of life in patients with retinal diseases were anxiety and subjective economic status, accounting for 47.0% of the variances of the vision-related quality of life. Conclusion: Based on our results, health professionals need to pay attention to patients with low socioeconomic status due to frequent treatments. Also, a program needs to be developed to decrease anxiety for outpatients receiving intravitreal injections to improve their vision-related quality of life.

대표이사의 위법한 주식처분행위에 대한 주주대표소송의 쟁점 - 대법원 2021. 7. 15. 선고 2018다298744 판결 -

황현영 ( Hwang¸ Hyunyoung ) 한국상사판례학회 2021 상사판례연구 Vol.34 No.3

상법에서는 이사의 위법ㆍ부당한 행위에 대하여 회사가 책임을 추궁하지 않을 경우 주주가 회사를 대신하여 이사의 책임을 추궁할 수 있도록 하는 주주대표소송을 인정하고 있고, 실제로는 이사의 위법행위를 원인으로 하는 대표소송이 대부분이다. 문제는 정보의 비대칭성으로 인해 회사 내부에서 이루어지는 대표이사의 위법행위에 대해 회사 외부에 있는 주주가 정확히 파악하기 어렵다는 것이다. 더욱이 자본금 10억 원 미만의 소규모 회사로 이사를 1-2명 두고 있는 회사의 경우에는 이사회도 존재하지 않아서, 대표이사의 행위에 대해 정확히 알기 어렵다. 이로 인해 대표이사의 위법행위로 회사에 손해를 끼치고 있다는 사실을 대략적으로 파악한 주주가 대표이사를 상대로 책임을 추궁하는 과정에서 여러 문제가 발생한다. 먼저 주주는 소를 제기하기 전에 먼저 회사에 대하여 소의 제기를 청구해야 하는데, 제소청구서에 위법한 대표이사의 행위에 대해 어느 정도로 자세하게 기술해야 하는지가 문제될 수 있다. 즉, 회사가 주주의 제소청구를 받고도 이사의 책임을 추궁하지 않는다면 주주가 직접 대표소송을 제기할 수 있는데(상법 제403조 제3항), 대표소송의 진행 과정에서 대표이사의 행위가 구체적으로 드러났을 때 제소청구서에 기재하지 않은 책임을 추궁할 수 있는가가 문제된다. 다음으로 이사의 법령위반행위에 대하여 책임추궁을 하기 위한 판단기준이 문제된다. 마지막으로 주주가 처음 청구한 청구 원인과 이후에 추가한 청구 원인이 있을 때, 법원이 이를 어떻게 정리하여 판단할 것인가도 문제된다. 그런데 2021년 7월 15일에 선고된 주주대표소송 사건에서 이러한 쟁점들에 대한 법원의 판단이 나타나 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 대상 판결의 사실관계 및 소송의 경과와 함께 제소청구서에 기재되지 않은 청구원인의 인정여부, 자본금 감소절차를 거치지 않은 주식소각에 대한 대표이사의 책임, 주주대표소송에서 선택적 병합과 지연손해금에 대한 판단을 살펴보았다. 대상 판결을 통해 주주 입장에서는 향후 대표이사의 위법행위에 대해 정확한 정보를 알 수 없는 주주가 이사의 책임을 추궁하기 위해서는 어떻게 해야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 얻을 수 있고, 재판 실무에서도 주주대표소송 진행시 어떠한 기준을 통해 제소청구서의 적법성과 상법 제399조에 따른 책임추궁 여부를 판단할 것인지 뿐 아니라 주문 작성 및 지연손해금 판단에 대한 지침을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Commercial law recognizes derivative suit by shareholders, which allows filing a lawsuit against directors to compel them to perform their obligations, and in fact most of the cases are ‘derivative suits’ that view directors’ illegal act as the cause. The problem is because of information asymmetry it is difficult for shareholders outside the company to accurately identify the illegal act of the representative director within the company. Furthermore, in the case of a small company with a capital less than 1 billion won with 1-2 directors, even a board of directors does not exist, making it hard to identify exactly the CEO’s conduct. As a result, shareholders, who have roughly understood that the CEO's illegal act is causing damage to the company, face various difficulties in questioning the CEO for responsibility. Before shareholder files complaints firstly shareholder may claim that the company files a lawsuit against directors, and this claim under the preceding paragraph shall be made in document. However, it may be questionable how much detail should be written in the Pre-suit Demand document about the conduct of an illegal representative director. Also, if the company does not question the responsibility of the director even after receiving the claim from the shareholder, the shareholder may file a derivative suit, but it is questionable whether the responsibility that is not stated in the claim can be questioned when the representative director’s conduct is specifically revealed during the process of derivative suit. Finally, when there is a claim first done by shareholders and a claim later added, it is also questionable how the court will arrange and judge it. The court's judgment on these issues is shown in the derivative suit by shareholders, which was sentenced on July 15, 2021. This case was the case of a family enterprise, and the case in which shareholders questioned the responsibility of the directors for the act of acquiring the shares of the representative director by the company. This case includes judgment on the specificity of the claim in the derivative suit by the shareholders, judgment on the responsibility of the representative director who made the retirement of shares without the process of reduction of capital, and the court judgment on the selective consolidation of claims and damages for delay in the derivative suit. Through these cases shareholders, who are unable to know the exact information about the representative director’s illegal act, can get the implication about what to do to question the representative director’s responsibility in the future.

Relationships Between Feed Intake Traits, Monitored Using a Computerized Feed Intake Recording System, and Growth Performance and Body Composition of Group-Housed Pigs

Hyun, Young,Ellis, Mike Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2000 Animal Bioscience Vol.13 No.12

The objective was to determine the relationship between feed intake levels and patterns, and growth performance and body composition of barrows and gilts using automatic feed intake recording equipment (F.I.R.E.). This system records the time of visits to the feeder and the duration and size of meals for individual animals housed in groups. Ninety-six crossbred pigs were grown from $33.4{\pm}0.51$ to $109.7{\pm}1.39kg$ live weight over a 13-week period. Eight mixed-sex groups of 12 pigs were used and 4 dietary treatments were compared giving 2 pens per treatment. The dietary treatments consisted of corn-soybean meal diets with differing protein levels which ranged from 14.7% to 19% between 30 to 55 kg, from 13.3% to 16.9% between 56 and 85 kg, and from 12.3% to 16.8% for the remainder of the study. Animals were ultrasonically scanned to measure loin-eye area and backfat thickness to estimate carcass fat-free lean content at the beginning and end of the study. Barrows had higher daily feed intake than gilts (2.67 vs. 2.46 kg resp. p<0.05) which was the result of a longer feeder occupation time per visit (4.77 vs. 4.54 min, resp. p<0.05), higher feed consumption rates (30.4 vs. 29.0 g/min, resp. p<0.05), and higher feed intakes per visit (136.9 vs. 126.8 g, resp. p<0.01). Gilts had less backfat and greater loin-eye area than barrows (p<0.05). Diet had no significant effect on growth performance and had limited impact on feeding patterns. Body weight showed high correlations with ADG (r=0.74), feed intake per visit (r=0.51) and feed consumption rate (r=0.69). Positive correlation were also found between daily feed intake and feed intake per visit (r=0.45), feeder occupation time per day (r=0.56), and feed consumption rate (r=0.55), and between daily feed intake and backfat thickness (r=0.32) and feed consumption rate and loin-eye area (r=0.32). There were negative correlations between number of feeder visit per day and daily feed intake (r=-0.54), and between feed intake per visit and number of feeder visits per day (r=-0.43). However, correlations between feed intake traits and carcass traits were generally low. Visits to the feeder were greatest during the morning (0700 to 1100 h) and lowest during the evening and nighttime. These results highlight limited variation among the sexes in feeding patterns and suggest important relationships between feeding behavior and feed intake.

설계사무소 남성 및 여성종사자의 직무 교육활동 실태분석

정현용 ( Jeong¸ Hyun-young ),이준용 ( Lee¸ Jun-yong ),신원상 ( Shin¸ Won-sang ),손창백 ( Son¸ Chang-baek ) 한국건축시공학회 2021 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

In the construction industry, due to the nature of the job, the need for job training to maximize the performance of the job and to improve the organization's qualifications is needed to acquire professional knowledge that is practiced according to the training needs of the members of the organization. In the form of education, the government or the government or the government provides systematic and planned professional job training that is implemented to improve qualifications and instill pride in the profession by helping the employees of the design office acquire new knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for professional performance. Although it is recommended at the organizational level, as a result of examining the implementation, it was found that most workers did not receive job training activities. Therefore, follow-up studies that can maximize work efficiency at the individual and organizational level of design office workers should be continuously performed.

코로나19 팬데믹 시대 외식고객의 키오스크 사용에 대한 수용의도 연구 - 확장된 가치기반수용모델을 중심으로 -

김현영 ( Kim¸ Hyun-young ),정용해 ( Chung¸ Yong-hae ) 한국호텔리조트학회 2021 호텔리조트연구 Vol.20 No.5

As the untact society accelerated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of kiosks in restaurants has exploded. Accordingly, this study proposes an extended value-based adoption model that adds psychological benefit variables for prevention COVID-19 infection to VAM. Using the model proposed in this study, we tried to examine how the benefits and sacrifices perceived by restaurant customers through kiosk use affect the perceived value, and to investigate the effect of the perceived value on the adoption intention. In addition, we tried to examine the moderating effect according to age in the relationship between them. A total of 400 respondents who had used self-order-and-payment kiosks at restaurants were included in the validation analysis. The summary of the research results is as follows. First, the 'usefulness'(β=.379, p=.000), 'enjoyment'(β=.274, p=.000), and 'psychological benefits of preventing COVID-19 infection'(β=.260, p=.000), and 'technical effort'(β=.108, p=.007) had a positive effect on the perceived value in that order. Second, it was found that age had a negative moderating effect in the relationship between usefulness and perceived value, and that age had a positive moderating effect in the relationship between technical effort and perceived value. Based on the results of this study, strategic implications for restaurant management that can increase the perceived value and acceptance of kiosk use were presented.

족발전문점의 서비스품질과 브랜드 이미지가 소비행동에 미치는 영향 - 광주지역의 족발전문점을 중심으로 -

백현영 ( Paek¸ Hyun-young ) 한국호텔리조트학회 2021 호텔리조트연구 Vol.20 No.5

This study was conducted for the purpose of verifying the relationship between service quality and brand image, customer satisfaction, and recommendation intention. For the pork feet specialty restaurant, a survey was conducted on customers visiting five famous pork feet specialty restaurant in the Gwangju area. A total of 294 questionnaires were used for the survey period from July 15 to July 30, 2021. The SPSS 21.0 package program was used as the analysis tool. As the analysis method, frequency analysis was performed for general items of respondents, factor analysis to secure internal validity, reliability analysis, regression analysis for hypothesis testing, and hierarchical regression analysis for mediating effect verification. This study made it possible to apply academically to the study of consumer behavior, which was insufficient compared to the explosive growth of pork feet specialty restaurant, which verified the relationship between brand image, customer satisfaction, and recommendation intention by using various variables of service quality. As a practical implication, in order to enhance the brand image of the current pork feet specialty restaurant, it is necessary to improve and supplement the service quality such as essential employee cleanliness, space security, brand trust, securing various menus, and service attitude rather than supplementing interior facilities that pursue visual beauty. This is raised in addition, and it is judged that customer satisfaction and recommendation intention will increase if periodic inspections and service mind training are conducted for employees to improve service quality.

Effect of Colostrum Administration through Oral Mucosal Stimulation on the Infection and Feeding Intolerance for Very Low Birth Weight Infants

Hyunyoung Seo,Yoona Choi 한국간호과학회 2023 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.11

Effect of Anti-inflammatory Activity on the Skin Cells and Quantitative Analysis of the Major Ingredients of Various Centella asiatica Extracts

Hyunyoung Shin,Hoon Kim,Eunjin Jeong,Hyeonjun Yu,Kyunghaeng Lee,Yunjung Bae,Kwangwon Yu 한국식품영양과학회 2020 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2020 No.10

National post-market surveillance assessment of veterinary medicines in Korea during 2018-2021

HyunYoung Chae,Cho-Yeon Lee,HaeChul Park,HyeSook Lee,Byoung-Gon Jeong,Ok-Mi Jeong,Moon Her,JeongWoo Kang 한국예방수의학회 2022 예방수의학회지 Vol.46 No.4

Veterinary medicines have been widely used for disease protection, growth promotion, and feed efficacy development of animals. Along with development of livestock and pet industry, veterinary medicine market in Korea has increased up to 1 billion US dollar in 2021. The national post-market surveillance (NMS) assessment is important system to manage quality control of veterinary medicines that have reached the open market in Korea. In this study, post marketed veterinary medicines have been analyzed particularly for the active ingredient contents based on the rule, “Tips on animal pharmaceutical audit” and monitored the noncomplicant compounds for prevention of adverse drug event. 6,620 veterinray medicines were chosen by NVRQS-SE10-V1 software program which we developed annually in Korea during 2018-2021. The programe chooses veterinary medicines which is 70% were selected products with high sales in order, 20% were selected products with low sales randomly and 10% were noncompliant product from last year automatically, as we input year`s sales and noncompliant product data. The Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (APQA) leads collection of veterinary medicines from manufacturing companies, drug stores, and hospitals. The NMS assay was analyzed particularly for the active ingredient ingredients performed using liquid and gas chromatography, titration, UV/Vis spectrophometer, pH, and bioassay in Korea Animal Health Production Association (KAHPA). A total of 129 cases were deemed noncompliant and the average noncompliance rate for veterinray medicines was 1.9%. Among noncompliant products violating regulations, the leading cause was insufficient quantity of major ingredients. The compounds found to be noncompliant most frequently were tylosin, spiramycin, ampicillin, amoxicillin and colistin, respectively In this study, we analyzed the results of post marketing surveillance assay from 2018 to 2021 particularly violation rate and pattern. The overall trend indicated gradually decreasing noncompliance rate from 2.7% to 1.6%, suggesting that the quality of veterinary medicines has improved according to the steadily NMS assay and settlement of Korea Veterinary Good Manufacturing Practice (KVGMP) system.

“Homeward returning”: A Plebeian Romance and Naturalization of Vagrancy in John Milton’s Paradise Lost

( Hyunyoung Cho ) 한국영어영문학회 2018 영어 영문학 Vol.64 No.1

Focusing on the hermeneutic instability of a key word of Paradise Lost, “wander,” this study attempts to situate John Milton’s early modern epic in the longue duree historical transition from seignorial to capitalist mode of production, especially the displacement and reorganization of producer population, a corollary of early phase of modernization. The historic experience of vagrancy and its normalization, and the concomitant shift of the primary human sociability from given to voluntary bonds, I suggest, shape and inform Milton’s early modern rewriting of the Biblical story of the fall and his revising of the heroic epic romance into a plebeian romance of a wandering, companionate couple. While building on the critical consensus on this poem’s deliberate distancing from the tradition of classical epic and chivalric romance, this essay argues that Milton re-appropriates and re-channels the aspirational aspect of chivalric wandering, or mobility, for his plebeian heroes, a companionate conjugal couple. The hermeneutic instability of the word wander, this essay suggests, captures the duality of the historic experience of vagrancy, both the tragic experience of displacement and the liberational and uplifting dimension of that experience.