http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Nutrient intakes of infants with atopic dermatitis and relationship with feeding type
Youngshin Han,Youngmi Lee,Haeryun Park,Sunyoung Park,Kyunghee Song 대한지역사회영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.1
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in infants is increasing worldwide. However, the nutrient intake status of infants with atopic dermatitis has not been studied properly. This study was conducted to compare the nutrient intake status of infants in the weaning period with atopic dermatitis by feeding type. MATERIALS/METHODS: Feeding types, nutrient intake status and growth status of 98 infants with atopic dermatitis from age 6 to 12 months were investigated. Feeding types were surveyed using questionnaires, and daily intakes were recorded by mothers using the 24-hour recall method. Growth and iron status were also measured. RESULTS: The result showed that breastfed infants consumed less energy and 13 nutrients compared to formula-fed or mixed-fed infants (P < 0.001). The breastfed group showed a significantly lower intake rate to the Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans than the other two groups (P < 0.001). In addition, they consumed less than 75% of the recommended intakes in all nutrients, except for protein and vitamin A, and in particular, iron intake was very low, showing just 18.7% of the recommended intake. There was no significant difference in growth by feeding type, but breastfed infants showed a significantly higher rate of iron deficiency anemia (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Continuous management programs should be prepared for breastfed infants with atopic dermatitis, who are in a period when rapid growth takes place and proper nutrient intake is essential.
Youngshin Han,Eun-Young Chang,Jihyun Kim,Kangmo Ahn,Hye-Young Kim,Eun-Mi Hwang,Dianne Lowry,Colin Prosser,Sang-Il Lee 한국영양학회 2011 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.5 No.4
This was a prospective cohort study of 976 infants from birth to 12 months of age. Infants were fed breast milk, goat infant formula, cow infant formula, or a combination of formula and breast milk during the first 4 months of age. Data on type of milk feeding and infant growth (weight and height) were collected at birth and at 4, 8, and 12 months during routine clinical assessment. The number and consistency of bowel motions per day were recorded based on observational data supplied by the mothers. Infants fed breast milk or goat or cow infant formula during the first 4 months displayed similar growth outcomes. More of the infants fed cow infant formula had fewer and more well-formed bowel motions compared with breast-fed infants. The stool characteristics of infants fed goat formula resembled those of infants fed breast milk.
전면 카메라로 촬영한 얼굴 사진의 선호도 분석 - 삼성전자 Galaxy S22 Ultra와 Apple iPhone 13 ProMax를 중심으로
한혜선(Han, Hyesun),곽영신(Kwak, Youngshin) 한국색채학회 2023 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.37 No.2
The use of the front camera, or the ‘selfie camera’ is increasing among the young generation. The act of taking self-photos is not only to capture the moment, but also to enhance ones’ self-esteem and even as a way of self-branding. The current camera manufacturers are aiming for high specification and high performance of the camera. However, accurate color reproduction of the camera may not correlate with high satisfaction of the users. This study focuses on the selfie camera of the two representative smartphone brands, Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra and Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max. The study asked the participants to take selfies under four different lighting environments with three colored backgrounds using the two smartphones. Participants evaluated preference scores for each portrait on the two smartphones in the range of 7, where 1 is the least preferred and 7 for the most preferred. The results for the preference of the selfie camera showed that the average preference score was higher for Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra than Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max by 0.44. The preference for the two displays were very similar with difference of only 0.01. For the background color, light pink and light yellow was preferred for Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra but dark blue was preferred for Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max. Relatively dark environment with low color temperature was referred for both smartphones. The interview revealed that the users preferred Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra for the skin color and less detailed expression for the skin texture. Users who preferred Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max liked the captured atmosphere of the photo, especially at low luminance low color temperature environment. This study places the significance on understanding how the users evaluate the photos taken by the selfie camera.