대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

전이 금속 산화물에 대한 원적외선 방사체의 방사 특성 및 방사 에너지 함수

손만식,이용주,백우현,박경원 국립경상대학교 공과대학 부설 첨단소재연구소 1991 尖端素材 Vol.1 No.-

In order to calculate the radiation characterization of Black Body, Cr₂O₃, MnO₂, Fe₂O₃, CoO, NiO and CuO transition metal oxides for the Far Infrared radiator at 523K we calculated spectral radiant density(SRD,U), spectral radiant intensity(SRI,N), and spectral radiant emittance(SRE,W) which is expressed in terms of wavelength(λ), frequency(ν), wavenumber(?). Also, we investigated integral spectral radiant density(ISRD), percentage of integral spectral radiant density(PISRD), regional emissivity, and total emissivity. As a result, the spectral radiant density, Uλ, Uυ, U? which was the radiant energy functions with wavelength, frequency and wavenumber were different maxima in regions of the SRD spectrum. And the maximum of radiation function with wavelength was different from those with frequency and wavenumber. For wavelength(μm) the ISRD increased in the order Fe₂O₃〈MnO₂〈CoO〈NiO〈Cr₂O₃〈CuO oxide, the PISRD increased in the order CoO〈CuO〈NiO〈Fe₂O₃〈MnO₂〈Cr₂O₃ Oxide, the regional emissivity increased in the order MnO₂〈CoO〈Fe₂O₃〈MnO₂〈≒ Cr₂O₃〈 CuO oxide, and the total emissivity increased in the order Cr₂O₃≒Fe₂O₃〈MnO₂〈CoO〈NiO〈CuO oxide in the Far Infrared radiator at 523K.

제주지역 정신보건사업의 전개방향과 정신보건간호사의 역할

손영주 제주한라대학 1997 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

As society has been getting morc complicated and competition has been increasing on account of rapid industrialization and urbanization, mental disease has been increasing rapidly. It is estimated that the number of the mental patients in Korea is about 2.6 percentage of the whole population. But due to the lack of understanding the mental disease, the mental patients have been forced to be hospitalized for a long periods of time or to be isolated from the socicty and be left in a lunatic asylum, where they have lived an inhuman life. During 1950s, the development of anti - psychic drug made it possible to treat many mental diseases in the community instead of in the hospital. Since 1960s Western countries have actively developed their community mental health services. Now, long term hospitalization is no longer necessary and mental patients can often be rehabilitated in the community. Until recently in Korea, the community mental health service had not been introduced formally and had not been approached inclusively. But since the mental health act was established in 1995, the mental health policy has been converted to the community mental health service from hospital - centered treatment. Model enterprises have been enforced in Seoul and Kyunggi areas. And since 1997 community mental health centers have been established in many other provinces and have been operating with inclusive systems. These community mental health centers will play an important role in discovering mental diseascs in their early stages, treating them properly, and enhancing the function of rehabilitation. Unfortunately, in Cheju area, the direction or plans of mental health service are greatly lacking. In recognizing the lack of community mental health services in Cheju, this researcher examined the cases of other community mental health services and has offered the conceptional framework which can be used in the development of similar programs in Cheju. The basic direction of Cheju community mental health services lies in development of Cheju community mental health policy and establishment of the mental health service plans. The service plans have to be introduced with the cooperation of private and official organizations. The mental health service center has to be used as the foundation for the expansion of the community mental health service programs, and for training and educating professionals in the mental health field. In addition, Cheju community mental health resources must be developed actively and publicly. Through the close collaboration of public health center and private organizations which aid mental patients the Cheju community mental health service should function effectively. The purpose of community mental nursing is breaking from the conventional of hospital - centered mental nursing, improving the mental health of the community people, preventing mental diseases, discovering and treating mental diseases in their early stages, reducing the treatment period, and promoting rehabilitation. Therefore, the nurses who work as professionals in the public health center or the mental health center are required to have licenses for mental health nursing. The key role of mental health nurses in the community mental health institutions is to work as case managers and act as therapists of co - therapists dealing with mental health day - care programs. This research is expected to be utilized in developing Cheju community mental health services.

수면 무호흡증 환자의 진단방사선학적 고찰

손은주,박정희,전혜정,최영칠,이창희,신현준,이경용 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

Our purpose was to determine whether there are statistical differences in upper airway size and compliance when patients with obstructive sleep apnea are compared with healthy volunteers using ultrafast CT, and to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrafast CT in obstructive sleep apnea. 29 patients clinically suspected of obstructive sleep apnea and ten healthy volunteers underwent examination of the upper airway with ultrafast computed tomography. All patients had operations; uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP,n = 19), UPPP with tosillectomy (n = 7) and UPPP with septoplasty (n = 3). Eight axial images every 0.7 sec in 8 ㎜ sections were obtained using flow mode. CT was performed twice while the subjects were awake with quiet breathing and were asleep with apnea. Smallest cross-sectional area in the nasopharynx, oropharynx and hypopharynx and compliances were assessed in patients and control subjects. Among the 29 patients, 22 patients showed narrowing at oropharyngeal level and six patients showed narrowing at two or more levels. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea had significantly smaller mean cross-sectional area than obstructive sleep apnea had significantly smaller mean cross-sectional area than control subjects in the oropharynx while sleeping (p<0.05). But there was no significant difference in mean smallest cross-sectional area of the nasopharynx (p = 0.47). In addition, the patients with obstructive sleep apnea had greater compliance of the oropharynx (79.8% vs 39.3%) and hypopharynx (58.9% vs 19.2%) (p<0.01). Patients with obstructive sleep apnea are characterized by a small oropharyngeal airway and collapsible oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal airways. Ultrafast CT scanning allows rapid and noninvasive assessment of airway variables.

위기치료에 관한 문헌고찰

손영주 제주한라대학 1989 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Crisis therapy was pioneered by Eric Lindermann and Gerald Caplan, and its theory and practice is based upon psychoanalysis theory and preventive psychiatry. Crisis is everywhere in everyday life. It's a turning point to either maturity or regression in human life, and disequilibrium sensed when severe conflicts and problems, as were solved before, were not solved and looked upon as a threat. The types of crisis are divided into maturational crisis, situational crisis, and adventitious conflict. The therapy of crisis is applied to those who are deficient in capacity adapt-able to the life, and its goal is to overcome the present crisis. The focus of the therapy is " right now" and the therapy is, therefore, to help to restore the state before the crisis. The period of the treatment is short-term, within 6 weeks once to six times. The process of crisis therapy is lined up into assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation and the techniques of the therapy make use of environmental manipulation, generic approach, general support, and individual approach. The use of the therapy is made with telephone talks, individual crisis interviews, family crisis interviews, and group crisis interviews. Those who are engaged in crisis therapy are not only professionals in a given field but they are variously composed of those who specialize in medicine, psychology, nursing, public welfare service, and semi-professionalists, experts in non-health, public service volunteers, and so on. The nurses as health controller, specializing in crisis therapy, must be able to help to treat the crises in those who are suffering from both psysical and psychological crises in general hospitals, public health center, and public health clinics.

1993학년도 신입생의 실태조사 및 가치관에 관한 연구

손영주 제주한라대학 1993 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

College freshmen get unually faced with many problems from the new environment, the college, and even from deeply reflecting their moral values, society and their own lives, unlike the days of high school where they live only passively, burdened with the only great target, the college entrance examination. As soon as they begin college life, they need to make self-controlled decision and action, and to consolidate their own sound moral values. More than that, they should accomplish their concrete objects, that is, diligently studing their sujects and newly forming personal relationships. In doing so, most of them might experience several psycological and social conflicts, because they don't have ego-identity yet. Therefore, it is needful for college itself to help them perform their studies and adjust themelves to their college life, and become psycollogically and socially mature experts. For this purpose, our college's Student Life Research Institute surveys annually the personal, psycological, social characteristic and values of every years freshmen. The surveyed object of this study is 858, 89.4%, of 1993's 960 freshmen (daytime students : 647, 95.2%, of 680, night : 211, 75.4%, of 280). The survey is performed in each department on the first week of June three months after their entrance. The surveying method is almost the same as last years', except few clauses added to it. In comparison with last years' surveys, We had almost the same results, except a few things. We hope our college's authorities and every department's professors will take this study usefully as essential datas for long term and synthetic education, and as basic materials for guiding students about their college lives.

1994학년도 신입생의 실태조사 및 가치관에 관한 연구

손영주 제주한라대학 1994 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The new environment of the college usually brings many Problems to College Freshmen. If we deeply look into their moralities, their college lives become very different from the days of high school, where they live only passively, burdened with the only great target, that is, the college entrance examination. From the beginning of their college life, they need to make self-controlled decision and behavior and they must establish their own good morality. More important than the above is to accomplish their concrete objects, deligently studing their majors and newly making personal relationships. To do that, they may experience several psycological and social sufferings, because they don't have self-identity yet. So, the school itself needs to help them perform their studies and adjust themselves to their College life, and become psycologically and socially mature experts. For this purpose our college's Student Life Research Institute annually surveys the personal, psycological, and social characteristic and values of every years freshmen. The surveyed object of this study is 1096, 94.5%, of 1994's 1160 freshmen (daytime students : 858, 97.5%, of 880, night : 238, 85%, of 280) This is performed in each department on the first week of June, three months after their entrance. In the results of this survey, it is almost the same as last years except a few clauses. It is expected that our college's authorities and every department's professors will take this study and essential datas and basic materials for guiding students about their college lives.

인삼 Peroxidase(PgPrx3) 유전자의 분리 및 연초의 형질전환

손화,심주선,김세영,노영덕,김무성,양덕춘 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.24 No.-

Peroxidase는 항산화에 관련된 효소이며 식물의 환경스트레스와 성장에 관련되는 중요한 유전자이다. 본 실험에서 사용된 Peroxidase Ⅲ의 cDNA는 Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer 잎에서 추출하였으며 PgPrx3라 명명하였다. 이 gene의 ORF영역은 1,065 bP이고 355개의 아미노산을 가지고 있다. BioEdit 프로그램을 이용하여 PgPrx3와 다른 식물의 peroxidase gene과 비교한 결과 상동성을 가지고 있었으며, Spinacia oleracea(70%), Vigna angulais(71%), Nicotiana tabacum(69%) and Linum usitatissimum(65%). 그중 Vigna angularis의 상동성이 가장 높았다. 담배에 본 유전자를 형질전환시켜 유전자의 특성을 검정하기 위하여 35S/35S/AMV/peroxidas/Tnos를 벡터 pRD400에 재조합 후 아그로박테리아를 이용하여 담배에 도입시켰다. 그리고 PCR를 이용하여 유전자 PgPrx3가 담배에 도입된 것을 확인하였으며, RT-PCR로 정상적으로 PgPrx3 유전자가 전사되어 RNA를 생성하고 있음을 확인하였다. A peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.7) is very important enzyme as antioxidants. The function of this gene is connected with growth and environmental stress of plant. A class Ⅲ peroxidase cDNA was isolated from the leaf of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and named as PgPrx3 which is consisted of an ORF (open reading frame) of 1,065 bp and an amino acid of 355 residues. BioEdit software was used to compare the PgPrx3 amino acid sequence with other plants that showed homologies with Spinacia oleracea (70%), Vigna angularis (71%), Nicotiana tabacum (69%) and Linum usitatissimum (65%). The peroxidase of Vigna angulatis was the most homologous with ginseng. The chimeric PgPrx3 gene, 35S/35S/AMV/peroxidas/ Tnos, was constructed in the binary vector pRD400. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 harboring disarmed Ti-plasmid was used to transform Nicotiana tabacum L. using the leaf disc. Incorporation of the chimeric gene PgPrx3 into plants were confirmed by PCR analysis of genomic DNA and RT-PCR analysis of mRNA from transgenic tobacco. The PgPrx3 gene from ginseng was stably expressed in transgenic tobacco plants.

1992학년도 신입생의 실태조사 및 가치관에 관한 연구

손영주 제주한라대학 1992 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to understand students in many sides, and to provide basic materials needed for advising them more effectually to solve their problems. As an annually regular research, it serves to deeply understand the annual change of freshmen's personalities to establish our college's longterm educational plan and to provide the primary datas for guiding student's college lives. To make this study practical and needful, Our college's Student Life Research Institute surveyed characters, backgrounds, family circumstances, including their college life's plans for major subjects and other students, future hopes, and moral values. The surveyed object is 651 students (532 daytime students, 119 night students) of 1992's 760 freshmen, and the surveying time is the first week of June when students can become enough used to his college life for three months from the entrance cermony, of course the surveying method is the same as 1990's. Concludly, the results of this analysis are almost similar with 1990's. We hope our college's authorities and every department's professors will use this study usefully as essential datas for long-term and synthetic education, and as basic materials for guiding students about their college lives.

쌍태아에서 제 1태아의 분만 후 제 2태아의 지연분만 : 중례보고

김주환,서민정,유희정,노권일,조대현,박정규,이정헌,조성남,손영수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.3

With the widespread use of fertility medications and techniques of in vitro fertilization, multiple gestation has become epidemic in modern obstetric practice. Delivery of the initial fetus in a multiple gestation usually is followed by delivery of the subsequent fetus or fetuses shortly thereafter. However in rare circumstances, the delivery is delayed for days due to disappearance of uterine contraction after delivery of the first fetus. When uterine activity ceases after the delivery of the first neonate, a policy of nonintervention may be considered in case of an immature or very premature delivery, in order to achieve a gestational age for the remaining fetus(es) more compatible with neonatal survival. We report a case of twin gestation with prolongation of the delivery interval between the twins for 46 days.