한국의 기본소득 태도: 누가, 어떠한 기본소득을 지지하는가?

허수연 ( Huh¸ Sooyeon ),오성은 ( Oh¸ Seongeun ),김병수 ( Kim¸ Byungsoo ),김한성 ( Kim¸ Hansung ) 한국사회보장학회 2021 사회보장연구 Vol.37 No.4

본 연구는 ‘누가 기본소득을 지지하는가?’, ‘기본소득 지지자들은 어떠한 형태의 기본소득에 찬성하는가?’의 두 질문에 답하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2020년 70세 미만 성인남녀를 대표하는 3,560명의 표본을 대상으로 한 설문조사 데이터를 분석하였다. 먼저, 기본소득에 찬성하는 사람들의 특성을 확인하기 위한 구조방정식 분석결과, 주관적 계층인식, 정치신념, 불안인식과 같은 요인들은 복지태도를 매개로 기본소득에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었다. 기본소득 찬성자들이 지지하는 기본소득의 특성을 살펴보면, 보편적 기본소득을 지지하더라도 개별성, 정기성, 충분성, 무조건성에 대한 찬성은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 종합해 보면 기본소득 태도는 계층인식, 정치신념, 불안인식이 형성하는 친복지태도의 연장으로 설명될 수 있다. 또한 기본소득 지지자들의 상당수는 궁극적인 ‘탈노동’에 이를 정도로 충분하고 무조건적인 기본소득 급여를 지향하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 한국사회에서 기본소득을 찬성하는 사람들이 ‘탈노동’이라는 기본소득 본질에 대해 찬성하는 것이 아님을 확인하였다. This study attempts to answer two questions: ‘Who supports basic income?’ and ‘What type of basic income do ‘basic income supporters’ approve of?’ For the study, survey data of 3,560 samples representative to adult population under the age of 70 in 2020 were analyzed. First, as a result of structural equation analysis to identify the characteristics of those in favor of basic income, it was found that factors such as subjective class perception, political belief, and anxiety perception had a significant effect on basic income through welfare attitude. Looking at the characteristics of basic income supported by basic income supporters, it was found that even if they supported universal basic income, the levels of support for individuality, regularity, sufficiency, and un-conditionality were relatively low. The results of the study can be explained as an extension of the pro-welfare attitude in which class perception, political beliefs, and anxiety perception are flat. In addition, it was found that many of the basic income supporters did not pursue a unconditional basic income benefit that is sufficient to reach the de-working. The results of this study confirmed that those who favor basic income in Korean society do not agree with the essence of the basic income of de-commercialization.

Cellulophaga geojensis sp. nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from marine sand

Park, Sooyeon,Oh, Ki-Hoon,Lee, Soo-Young,Oh, Tae-Kwang,Yoon, Jung-Hoon Microbiology Society 2012 International journal of systematic and evolutiona Vol.62 No.6

<P>A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-flagellated, non-spore-forming, motile (by gliding) bacterial strain, designated M-M6<SUP>T</SUP>, was isolated from marine sand of Geoje island, Korea. Strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> grew optimally at 25 °C, at pH 7.0-8.0 and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> fell within the clade comprising <I>Cellulophaga</I> species, forming a coherent cluster with <I>Cellulophaga lytica</I> ATCC 23178<SUP>T</SUP> and <I>Cellulophaga fucicola</I> NN015860<SUP>T</SUP>, with which it shared 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 98.1 and 98.2 %, respectively. Sequence similarities between strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> and the type strains of other recognized <I>Cellulophaga</I> species were in the range 92.4-93.8 %. Strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> contained MK-6 as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, and C16 : 1ω7<I>c</I> and/or iso-C15 : 0 2-OH as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids detected in strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> and the type strains of <I>C. lytica</I> and <I>C. fucicola</I> were two unidentified lipids, one unidentified aminolipid and one unidentified aminophospholipid. The DNA G+C content of strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> was 35.4 mol%. Levels of DNA-DNA relatedness between strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> and <I>C. lytica</I> JCM 8516<SUP>T</SUP> and <I>C. fucicola</I> JCM 21778<SUP>T</SUP> were 33 and 35 %, respectively. Differential phenotypic properties and phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness distinguished strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> from all recognized <I>Cellulophaga</I> species. On the basis of the data presented, strain M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> is considered to represent a novel species of the genus <I>Cellulophaga</I>, for which the name <I>Cellulophaga geojensis</I> sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is M-M6<SUP>T</SUP> ( = KCTC 23498<SUP>T</SUP> = CCUG 60801<SUP>T</SUP>).</P>

Poster Session : PS 0778 ; Upper GI Tract : Risk Factors of Gastric Cancer and Dysplasia Focusing on ABO Genotype Adjusted with Demographic Factors and Helicobactor pylori Infection

( Sooyeon Oh ),( Nayoung Kim ),( Ji Hyun Park ),( Bo Kyung Kim ),( Chul Min Shin ),( Dong Ho Lee ),( Joo Sung Kim ),( Hyun Chae Jung ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

Poster Session Background: ABO blood type has long been assumed to be related to development of gastric cancer. Until recently the results were inconsistent to each other, which could be attributed to the fact that most of the previous studies took ABO phenotype into analyses. Methods: A case group of 1057 patients of either gastric cancer or gastric dysplasia were compared to a control group of 923 subjects. Controls were those confi rmed, in gastric endoscopic exam, to have either normal mucosa or benign gastric lesions such as chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, duodenal ulcer, benign gastric ulcer and esophageal refl ux with or without erosion. All subjects were genotyped of their ABO blood type, tested for Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) infection, and inquired about demographic data through questionnaire. Results: In multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted with demographic data and H. pylori infection, B allele was found to be inversely associated with gastric cancer or dysplasia (P = 0.003). Compared to ones who didn`t have any B allele, subjects who have one B allele had OR of 0.727(95% CI 0.584~0.905) of having gastric cancer or dysplasia and two B alleles, OR of 0.573(95% CI 0.362~0.909). In addition, age, family history of gastric cancer, childhood residency, smoking, alcohol intake, and infection of H. pylori were also identifi ed to have signifi cant association (Table 1). Interaction between B allele and H. pylori was tested, which revealed no interaction. Conclusions: B allele was identifi ed to be inversely associated with gastric cancer or dysplasia. H. pylori and ABO blood group seem to affect gastric carcinogenesis independently.

Sarcopenia and blood myokine levels as prognostic biomarkers in patients with liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma

Sooyeon Oh,Jooho Lee 대한간학회 2020 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.26 No.4

Continuous Use of Thienopyridine May Be as Safe as Low-Dose Aspirin in Endoscopic Resection of Gastric Tumors

( Sooyeon Oh ),( Sang Gyun Kim ),( Jung Kim ),( Ji Min Choi ),( Joo Hyun Lim ),( Hyo-joon Yang ),( Jae Yong Park ),( Seung Jun Han ),( Jue Lie Kim ),( Hyunsoo Chung ),( Hyun Chae Jung ) 대한간학회 2018 Gut and Liver Vol.12 No.4

Background/Aims: Current guidelines recommend withholding antiplatelets for 5-7 days before high-risk endoscopic procedures. We investigated whether this reduces post-endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) bleeding. Methods: Gastric ESD cases with antiplatelets were retorospectively reviewed. Withholding antiplatelets for 5-7 days before ESD was defined as cessation and 0-4 days as continuation. The rate and risk of post-ESD bleeding according to the types and cessation of antiplatelets were assessed. Results: Among the 215 patients (117 adenoma and 98 early gastric cancer), 161 patients were on single (94 aspirin, 56 thienopyridine, and 11 other agents), 51 on dual, and 3 on triple antiplatelets. Post-ESD bleeding rates were 12.8% in aspirin users, 3.6% in thienopyridine, 27.5% in dual, 33.3% in triple therapy, and 9.7% in the cessation and 15.0% in the continuation group. Multiple antiplatelets (odds ratio [OR], 2.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 5.76) and specimen size ≥ 5.5 cm (OR, 2.84; 95% CI, 1.04 to 7.73) were the risk of bleeding, while continuation of thienopyridine (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.05 to 1.09) and antiplatelets (OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 0.68 to 4.94) did not increase the risk of bleeding. Conclusions: Continuing thienopyridine and aspirin did not increase the risk of post-ESD. Multiple antiplatelet therapy and a large specimen size were independent risk factors of post-ESD bleeding. (Gut Liver 2018;12:393-401)

Case RePort : Concurrent Gastric and Pulmonary Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphomas with Pre-Existing Intrinsic Chronic Inflammation: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature

( Sooyeon Oh ),( Nayoung Kim ),( Dong Hyun Oh ),( Soo Mee Bang ),( Yoon Jin Choi ),( Ju Yub Lee ),( Kyung Won Lee ),( Ho Il Yoon ),( Hee Chul Yang ),( Jin Ho Paik ),( Dong Ho Lee ),( Hyun Chae Jung ) The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver 2015 Gut and Liver Vol.9 No.3

Herein, we report a rare case of concurrent gastric and pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas. A 65-year-old man who had been diagnosed with Helicobacter pylori-positive gastric MALT lymphoma received eradication therapy and achieved complete remission. During follow-up, he developed de novo pulmonary MALT lymphoma as a sequela of pulmonary tuberculosis, accompanied by recurrent gastric MALT lymphoma. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products of the CDR3 region of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene showed an overall polyclonal pattern with bands at 400 base pairs (bp) and 200 bp predominant in the pulmonary tissue, as well as two distinctive bands in the gastric tissue at 400 bp and 200 bp. This case suggests that multiorgan lymphomas are more likely to be independent from each other when they are far apart, involve different organ systems, and have independent precipitating factors. (Gut Liver 2015;9:424-429)s

Validation of a Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase 9 (ADAM9) as a Prognostic Biomarker for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Using ‘The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)’ Database

( Sooyeon Oh ),( Youngjoon Park ),( Hyun-jung Lee ),( Jooho Lee ),( Mina Kim ),( Young-eun Chon ),( Yeonjung Ha ),( Yuri Cho ),( Gi Jin Kim ),( Seong-gyu Hwang ),( Kyubum Kwack ) 대한간학회 2020 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2020 No.1

Aims: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 9 (ADAM9) is an important mediator of invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Previous reports suggest that ADAM9 may serve as a biomarker to predict treatment response in HCC systemic treatment. Also, in our previous study, we found that decreased expression of serum ADAM9 mRNA was significantly associated with the clinical response to nivolumab therapy. To support our earlier findings, this time we investigated the role of ADAM9 as prognostic biomarker for HCC patients using “the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)” database of National Human Genome Research Institute and National Cancer Institute. Methods: We downloaded transcriptomic, survival and clinical data of HCC patients (indexed as LIHC) from Xena TCGA database hub (https://xenabrowser.net). The transcriptomic data includes 370 patients and was generated by University of North Carolina TCGA genome characterization center. The survival data includes information of overall survival. For statistical evaluation, t-test, Pearson’s correlation, Cox-regression, and log rank analyses were performed. All of statistical analyses with TCGA dataset were performed with Python (Version 2.7.10) and R-studio (Version 1.1.456). Results: To evaluate effect of ADAM9 expression on HCC prognosis, we performed in-silico analyses with 370 HCC patients from TCGA database. Kaplan-Meier plot revealed that the higher expression group than a median value of ADAM9 expression had significantly poorer overall survival rate (Logrank test P=3.9 x 10^-4). In addition, ADAM9 was significantly upregulated in primary tumor tissues of HCC (n=370) compared with adjacent normal liver tissues (n=50) (t-test P=4.6 x 10^-6). Unlike ADAM9, other ADAM family genes, including ADAM10 and ADAM17, did not differ in their expression levels between HCC tumor tissues and adjacent normal liver tissues, and neither showed significant correlation with survival analysis. Also, the ADAM9 expression was tested for its correlation with expression of immune checkpoint molecules in HCC patients (n=370) from TCGA database. ADAM9 expression was positively correlated with of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), T cell immunoglobulin- and mucin-domain-containing molecule 3 (TIM-3) and B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). TIM-3 had the strongest positive correlation with ADAM9 (Correlation coefficient r = 0.37 and P=1.3 x 10^-13). Conclusions: Using the TCGA database, we found that higher expression of ADAM9 in HCC tumor tissues is associated with poor survival of HCC patients. Therefore, ADAM9 has a potential as a biomarker predicting HCC prognosis, and its influence on tumor microenvironment and prognosis of human HCC patients should be investigated in future studies.

Algoriphagus namhaensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater

Oh, Ki-Hoon,Kang, So-Jung,Lee, Soo-Young,Park, Sooyeon,Oh, Tae-Kwang,Yoon, Jung-Hoon Microbiology Society 2012 International journal of systematic and evolutiona Vol.62 No.3

<P>A Gram-staining-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming bacterial strain, DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP>, was isolated from seawater from the South Sea in Korea, and its taxonomic position was investigated using a polyphasic approach. Strain DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP> grew optimally at 30 °C and in the presence of 2 % (w/v) NaCl. In a neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP> fell within a clade comprising <I>Algoriphagus</I> species and appeared most closely related to <I>Algoriphagus halophilus</I> JC 2051<SUP>T</SUP> (96.1 %16S rRNA gene sequence similarity) and <I>Algoriphagus lutimaris</I> S1-3<SUP>T</SUP> (96.4 %). The type strains of other <I>Algoriphagus</I> species showed 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 92.9-96.0 % with strain DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP>. The predominant menaquinone of strain DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP> was MK-7. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and/or C16 : 1ω7<I>c</I> (summed feature 3). The major polar lipids detected in strain DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP> were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and an unidentified lipid. The genomic DNA G+C content was 44.8 mol%. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic data, strain DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP> is considered to represent a novel species of the genus <I>Algoriphagus</I>, for which the name <I>Algoriphagus namhaensis</I> sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is DPG-3<SUP>T</SUP> ( = KCTC 23419<SUP>T</SUP> = CCUG 60523<SUP>T</SUP>).</P>

A case of giant congenital melanocytic nevus with neurotization and hair growth

( Sooyeon Choi ),( Sooyie Choi ),( Yeongjoo Oh ),( Byung Ho Oh ) 대한피부과학회 2021 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.72 No.2

The Genetic Variation in PNPLA3 and Sodium Intake are Associated with the Risk of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study

( Sooyeon Oh ),( Jooho Lee ),( Da-hyun Park ),( Su-kyung Chun ),( Sang Woon Choi ),( Kyung-won Hong ) 대한간학회 2021 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2021 No.1