한국 정당체계의 연속성: 법-제도적 측면을 중심으로

허유정,윤광일 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 미래정치연구소 2021 미래정치연구 Vol.11 No.2

The Korean political party system has been established as a limited competitive system since the Third Republic, which actively legislated a series of acts on parties, with particular emphasis on their control and regulation. It has been maintaining legal and institutional continuity even after the democratization in 1987. Despite the electoral volatility and frequent reshuffling of parties, the Korean party system has maintained a “de facto two-party system,” due to the legal and institutional structure, put in place by authoritarian governments. Park Chung-hee established the de facto two party system by introducing party-state framework in constitutional amendment and legislated Political Parties Act and National Assembly Elections Act, both regulatory in nature. Chun Doo-hwan stabilized the system by instituting state subventions allocated largely to major two parties. In particular, the minimum seat requirement that a party must meet to maintain its floor-negotiating status in the National Assembly has been guaranteeing the vested interests of the two major parties. The paper calls for a fundamental reform of the authoritarian legal-institutional system that promotes the cartelization of the Korean party system. 한국 정당체계는 제3공화국 이후 적극적인 정당 법제화와 정당 통제 및 규제에 관한 법률 제정 등에 의해 제도화된 제한경쟁체제가 구축되었으며 민주화 이후 오늘날까지 법․제도적으로 연속성을 갖는다. 한국 정당체계가 잦은 정당 간 이합집산 및 선거 유동성에도 불구하고 ‘실질적 양당제’의 경향을 보이는 것은 권위주의 시절 제도화된 법-제도적 구조에 기인한다. 박정희 정부가 헌법 개정 과정에서 도입한 정당국가화의 토대 위에 강력한 규제 중심의 정당법과 국회의원선거법으로 양당체계의 기틀이 마련되었으며, 전두환 정부의 국고보조금 제도가 더해지면서 기성 정당의 안정적 정당운영이 가능해졌기 때문이다. 특히 1949년 국회법을 계승한 교섭단체구성의 하한선 규정은 양대 정당의 기득권을 보장하는 주요 수단이다. 이들 법․제도는 상호 유기적으로 작동하므로 한국 정당정치의 발전을 위해서는 권력구조나 각각의 법률 조항에 대한 접근을 넘어 양대 정당의 독과점을 허용하는 권위주의적 법-제도의 체계에 대한 근본적 개선이 필요하다.

Two Korean girls with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome diagnosed in infancy

허유정,고정민,이영아,신충호,양세원,김만진,박성섭 대한소아내분비학회 2018 Annals of Pediatirc Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol.23 No.4

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) is a rare genetic disease caused by various abnormalities in the androgen receptor (AR). The AR is an essential steroid hormone receptor that plays a critical role in male sexual differentiation and development and preservation of the male phenotype. Mutations in the AR gene on the X chromosome cause malfunction of the AR so that a 46,XY karyotype male has some physical characteristics of a woman or a full female phenotype. Depending on the phenotype, AIS can be classified as complete, partial or mild. Here, we report 2 cases of complete AIS in young children who showed complete sex reversal from male to female as a result of AR mutations. They had palpable inguinal masses and normal female external genitalia, a blind-end vagina and absent Müllerian duct derivatives. They were both 46,XY karyotype and AR gene analysis demonstrated pathologic mutations in both. Because AIS is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner, we performed genetic analysis of the female family members of each patient and found the same mutation in the mothers of both patients and in the female sibling of case 2. Gonadectomy was performed in both patients to avoid the risk of malignancy in the undescended testicles, and estrogen replacement therapy is planned for their adolescence. Individuals with complete AIS are usually raised as females and need appropriate care.

한류현상에 대한 비교문화적 연구

허유정 한국주관성연구학회 2008 주관성연구 Vol.- No.16

The purpose of this study is to seek the desirable direction of future Korean wave phenomena by comparing and culturally considering the difference in recognition between the Korean and the Japanese of Korean wave phenomena, attracting the attention of the world as a new cultural phenomena. being attracted by the world between the Korean and the Japanese. Up to now, Korea and Japan have been keenly competing in many historical and political issues, but recent Korean wave phenomena is being developing as a large-scale flow enough to solve such discord, above simple cultural phenomena.

구조적 주의 집중 모델을 활용한 지식 기반 시각 질의 응답

허유정,김은솔,최우석,장병탁 한국정보과학회 2020 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2020 No.7

Ansys Workbench를 이용한 Electric Power Connector 비선형 해석

허유정,Heo, Yu-Jeong 대한기계학회 2007 기계저널 Vol.47 No.3

시각적 관계 예측을 위한 계산 효율적인 조합적 전이 표현 학습법

허유정,김은솔,최우석,온경운,장병탁 한국정보과학회 2022 정보과학회논문지 Vol.49 No.7

Scene graphs are widely used to express high-order visual relationships between objects present in an image. To generate the scene graph automatically, we propose an algorithm that detects visual relationships between objects and predicts the relationship as a predicate. Inspired by the well-known knowledge graph embedding method TransR, we present the CompTransR algorithm that i) defines latent relational subspaces considering the compositional perspective of visual relationships and ii) encodes predicate representations by applying transitive constraints between the object representations in each subspace. Our proposed model not only reduces computational complexity but also outperformed previous state-of-the-art performance in predicate detection tasks in three benchmark datasets: VRD, VG200, and VrR-VG. We also showed that a scene graph could be applied to the image-caption retrieval task, which is one of the high-level visual reasoning tasks, and the scene graph generated by our model increased retrieval performance. 장면 그래프는 이미지에 존재하는 객체 사이의 고차원 시각 관계를 표현하기 위해 널리 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 장면 그래프를 자동으로 구축하기위해 객체 사이의 시각 관계를 감지하고 그 관계를 술어로 예측하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우리는 기존에 제시된 텍스트 기반 지식 그래프 임베딩 TransR에서 영감을 받아 i) 시각적 관계의 구성적 관점을 고려하기 위한 잠재 관계 부분 공간을 정의하고 ii) 각 부분 공간에서 객체 표현 사이의 전이적 제약을 적용하는 CompTransR을 제시한다. 장면 그래프 생성을 위한 대표적인 벤치마크 데이터인 VRD, VG200 및 VrR-VG에서 제안하는 방법론은 기제시된 모델과 비교하여 학습 복잡도를 줄이는 동시에 우수한 성능을 보였다. 또한, 높은 수준의 시각-언어 추론을 요구하는 문제 중 하나인 이미지 캡션 검색에 장면 그래프가 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 보이고, 제안하는 알고리즘으로 예측된 술어 표현이 검색 성능을 높이는데 도움이 됨을 확인하였다.

공황장애 집단 인지행동치료의 치료적 요인

허유정,최영희,박기환 한국인지행동치료학회 2003 인지행동치료 Vol.3 No.1

건조방법을 달리한 늙은 호박의 품질 특성 및 항산화 효과

허유정,김경지,송다혜,윤진아,정강현,안정희,Hur, Yoo Jeong,Kim, Gyeong-Ji,Song, Da hye,Yoon, Jin-A,Chung, Kang-Hyun,An, Jeung Hee 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.6

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of drying methods on the quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.). Pumpkins were dried naturally ($25^{\circ}C$), hot-air drying ($60^{\circ}C$), and throgh freeze drying ($-40^{\circ}C$) methods. The moisture activities were highest in the freeze dried group. The soluble solid showed no significant differences among all groups. The pH was highest in the freeze dried group. The L values were increasing in freeze dried group, whereas the b values were increased in hot-air dried group. The free sugar was highest in freeze dried group. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of hot-air dried group was higher than those of the other groups. The ABTS radical scavenging activities were highest with hot-air dried group and freeze dried group. It was established that hot-air dried group is the most effective drying method for the production of high quality dried pumpkin.

Pedagogical Process in Sequence Organisation: Teacher’s Reaction to Student’s Non-response in One-on-one sessions

허유정 담화·인지언어학회 2014 담화와 인지 Vol.21 No.3

This paper examines how a teacher deals with the absence of students’ answer in a series of sequences that start with wh-questions. Using the method of Conversation Analysis, it provides detailed analysis of three main practices through which the teacher pursues a response from the student during one-on-one sessions. First, the teacher may transform the initial wh-question into a polar question. This enables the student to answer the question by narrowing down the range of response options. Furthermore, the inclusion of a possible answer helps the student to find out the right answer to the initial wh-question. Second, the teacher may provide a hint on finding the answer, which also leads the student to search for a more appropriate answer. Finally, the teacher may pursue the initial wh-question with a slight revision in wording. This practice rarely brings forth an immediate answer. In these ways, the teacher attempts to not only elicit an answer from the student but also invite the student to keep participating in the current activity of finding the correct answer. This paper suggests that the use of these practices is oriented towards fulfilling the purpose of the one-on-one sessions.

모세관 전기영동 분석법의 복합약물제제의 품질관리 분석에 응용을 위한 연구

허유정,이공주 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1998 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.7

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is perceived as an attractive tool for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and biological materials because of their high separation efficiency. easy separation and low running cost. New concept of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) expanded the application of CE to the separation of neutral molecules. Validation of CE as an analytical technique for quality control of pharmaceuticals should be confirmed by quantitative analysis and the peak confirmation. In this study, the quantitative analyses of various types of neutral. acidic and basic components (acetaminophen. caffeine. ascorbic acid. riboflavin. thiamine. chlorpheniramine. phenylpropanolamine. dl-methylephedrine and dextromethorphan) in complex cold medicines have been accomplished using CE. Combined methods of MECC using SDS and capillary zone electrophoresis lowering the pH of running buffer were adopted to determine the ingredients in capsule type or liquid formula complex medicines without particular sample pretreatment. The results indicate that CE is a promising technique for quality control analysis of pharmaceuticals as a validation method.