투고환영 / 불교결의 (佛敎決疑) - 제 56 회문답 준제주 방법을 뭇슴니다

조성학 불교사(불교) 1930 불교사 불교 Vol.75 No.-

지구단위계획에서 층수규제 개선방안에 관한 연구-택지개발지구 공동주택단지를 중심으로-

조성학 대한부동산학회 2017 大韓不動産學會誌 Vol.35 No.1

One of the most powerful limitations of the projected impact in the district unit plan is the regulations of the number of floors. However, the institutional limitations of the district unit plan do not meet the goal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the number of floors in multi housing complex and to suggest the directions of improvement of the regulation of the number of floors that can be applied when establishing the district unit plan. To do this, we examine the significance of the number of floors and identify the factors that determine the number of floors in the district unit plan. As a result of analyzing the characteristics of the floors plan through analyzing the planning case of the domestic residential development district, the improvement plan of the floor number regulation was derived as follows. First, a district unit plan should be established based on the establishment of a three-dimensional master plan for the entire district. Second, a plan should be established taking into consideration the characteristics of residential complexes such as site conditions and plan indicators. Third, regulatory measures should be prepared through mediation in the planning process in order to ensure merge consistency. Fourth, consistency should be maintained between designation of floor space and regulation of apartment. 본 연구는 공동주택의 층수규제 특성을 분석하여 지구단위계획 수립시 적용할 수 있는 바람직한 층수규제 개선방향을 제시하는 것이다. 공동주택단지 지구단위계획 중 계획적 파급력이 가장 강력한 제한내용 중 하나가 층수규제이다. 그러나 지구단위계획의 제도적 한계로 인해 그 목표를 달성하지 못하고 있다. 연구를 위하여 층수계획의 의의를 살펴보고 지구단위계획에서 층수결정 요인을 파악한다. 국내 택지개발지구의 계획사례 분석을 통해 층수계획 특징을 분석한 결과 다음과 같이 층수규제 개선방안을 도출하였다. 첫째, 지구전체 입체적인 마스터플랜 수립에 근거한 지구단위계획을 수립하여야 한다. 둘째, 대지여건, 계획지표 등 주거단지 특성을 감안한 계획을 수립하여야 한다. 셋째, 단지간 정합성 확보를 위해 계획과정에서 조정을 통해 규제방안을 마련하여야 한다. 넷째, 층별 배치구간 지정과 주거동 규제방안의 일관성을 유지하여야 한다.

토양중 방선균의 선택적 분리를 위한 배지

조성학,황철원,정호권,양창술 한국산업미생물학회 1994 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.22 No.5

For the more effective isolation of soil actinomycetes, we have developed HHV (Hair hydrolysate-vitamin) agar medium, containing hair as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. The HHV agar medium was superior to other media such as colloidal chintin agar, glycerol-arginine agar and starch-casein-nitrate agar, and HV (humic acid-vitamin) agar. The maximum effect of this medium has been shown in hair dry weight 0.4 g/l medium. Of each soil sample, the greatestest number of actinomycetes was isolated from the potato annual planted soil among the tested samples. The genus of actinomycetes isolated from the potato annual planted soil sample was identified such 5 group as Stretomyces, Micromonospora, Microbispora, Nocardia and Saccharopolyspora.

Ergonomic Differences between Baby Carriers by Certain Wearing Positions

조성학,김치환 국제물리치료연구학회 2019 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.10 No.2

Background : Methods of wearing a baby carrier have suggested; however, there have been no studies suggesting ideal ways. Objective : To investigate muscular fatigue and balance of the waist during baby carrier are worn on the front, the side, and the back of the body. Design: Randomized controlled clinical trial (single blind) Methods : The subjects of this study were 20 healthy men and women in their 20s, who underwent tests of muscular fatigue and balance of the waist bones based on types of wearing baby carrier. Electromyogram (EMG) patches were attached to the L2 and the L4 for testing muscular fatigue, while a device for measuring proprioceptive senses was used to assess balance ability. The measurements were performed before wearing the baby carrier and after 30 minutes of normal walking. The methods of wearing the baby carrier included wearing on the front, the side, and the back of the body. Results : The time taken to adjust the balance was shorter than other types of wearing during the baby carrier were worn on the side, and the ratio of lumbar flexion and relaxation was shown insignificant. Conclusions : These results suggested that wearing the carriers on the side was most effective on reducing fatigue and enhancing balance ability of the waist.

보금자리주택 설계의 기본방향

조성학,Jo, Seong-Hak 한국주거학회 2010 住居 Vol.9 No.-

공동주택단지 현상설계에 나타난 접점공간 계획특성에 관한 연구- 물리적 계획요소를 중심으로 -

조성학 한국주거학회 2018 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.29 No.6

In the apartment complex, all the facilities were fully equipped and developed in units of each complex. As a result, problems such as the disconnection of the urban space and the destruction of the urban space structure have occurred. The purpose of this study is to find out the planned countermeasures for urban space recovery by analyzing the planned characteristics of residential complex contact spaces. The research method is as follows. First, we review urban space theory and existing research data. Second, we analyze the case of the contact area of competition district and identify the plan characteristics. Third, comparative analysis with overseas case is conducted for objective verification of the study results. The conclusion of the study is as follows. First, there have been historically just efforts to link each other, but the paradoxical and regressive practices that merge into planning just after segmenting into urban planning continue. Second, community facilities are not merely inter-connected. Third, it is analyzed that the dwelling is not an important factor for planning the contact point. Fourth, due to the regulations in the law, it is difficult to integrate planning, There is a limit to the effort of linking and it needs improvement. 그동안 우리나라 공동주택단지는 모든 시설이 각 단지별로 완결되어 대규모로 개발되어왔다. 이에 따라 도시공간의 단절과 도시 공간조직의 파괴 등 문제를 발생시켰다. 본 논문은 단절된 도시공간을 치유하고자 주거단지계획 단계에서 전개되고 있는 주거단지 접점공간의 계획적 특성을 분석하여 도시공간의 회복을 위한 계획적 대응방안을 모색하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해서 도시공간과 주택단지가 만나는 주거단지의 접점공간계획에 주목하였다. 연구방법은 첫째, 도시공간이론과 기존 연구자료를 검토한다. 둘째, 국내외 계획사례를 예비조사 한다. 셋째, LH 공동주택 현상설계 사례지구를 분석하여 계획특성을 파악하고 대응방안을 모색한다. 본 연구는 공동주택 현상설계경기에서 나타난 접점공간의 물리적인 계획특성을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론에 도달하였다. 첫째, 역사적으로 단지간 연계를 위한 노력들이 있었으나 도시계획에서 단지로 분절한 후 단지계획에서 이를 다시 통합하고자 하는 역설적, 퇴행적인 관행이 지속되고 있다. 둘째, 커뮤니티시설은 계획목표에서 공간적 통합을 주장하지만 단지간 연계되지 못하고 오히려 단지단위 중심으로 계획되는 내부지향적 계획의 관성을 유지하고 있다, 셋째, 주거동은 접점계획시 중요한 경관요소이나 밀도상, 배치상 한계로 인하여 단지간 공간적 연계를 강화하는 중요한 요소로서의 역할을 미약한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 단지별로 규정하고 있는 제반 시설의 법상규정으로 인해 단지간 통합계획이 어렵고 편의성 위주의 배치로 단지간 연계노력에 한계가 있어 개선이 필요하다.

펨토초 레이저를 이용한 극미세 가공

조성학,유병헌,장원석,김재구,황경현 한국소성가공학회 2005 한국소성가공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.10

Effects of Kinesio-taping on Balance Abilities and Proprioception Sense

조성학,문현주 국제물리치료연구학회 2017 Journal of International Academy of Physical Ther Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Kinesio taping in each area of the ankle versus the knee to improve balance abilities and proprioception sense. The healthy twenty eight students were divided into two groups, Group A and B. Ankle taping was applied to Group A, and knee taping was applied to Group B. In the ankle taping group, significant increase of dynamic balance abilities was appeared in the forward, left ward and right ward (p<.05). In the knee taping group, there was significant increase of dynamic balance abilities in the forward and left ward (p<.05). There was no significant increase of static balance abilities in both groups. In both groups of ankle and knee taping, there was significant increase of proprioception sense. These findings suggest that ankle and knee taping was helpful for improving dynamic balance abilities and proprioception sense.

Characterization of Clostridium difficile Strains Isolated from Patients with C. difficile-associated Disease in Korea

조성학,전정환,서건호,김영권,김중범,박영석,정운원,김철호,최종태 질병관리본부 2017 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.8 No.5

Objectives: Studies on Clostridium difficile are rare in Korea. We investigated the epidemiological characteristics of C. difficile isolates from patients with C. difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in Korea. Methods: Multiplex polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect the presence of tcdA and tcdB toxin genes. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was carried out by the disk-dilution method. C. difficile strains were subtyped by automated repetitive-element palindromic PCR (rep-PCR). Results: Among patients with CDAD, 73 (25.8%), 32 (11.3%), 32 (11.3%), and 26 (9.2%) suffered from pneumonia, cancer or neoplasm, diabetes, and colitis, respectively. Of all stool samples, 43 samples (15.2%) were positive for C. difficile strains. We observed two expression patterns of toxin genes: tcdA+/tcdB+ (86% isolates) and tcdA−/tcdB+ (14% isolates), with all isolates expressing tcdB. Furthermore, some isolates were resistant to clindamycin (65%), ampicillin (56%), and cefazolin (40%), but all were susceptible to vancomycin and metronidazole. The tested samples were classified into diverse clusters using automated rep-PCR. Conclusion: Our findings revealed the characteristics and antibiotic resistance of C. difficile isolates from patients in Korea. The epidemiological data may provide valuable insight into development of treatment strategies for C. difficile infections in Korea.

Enteric Bacteria Isolated from Acute Diarrheal Patients in the Republic of Korea between the Year 2004 and 2006

조성학,Hyun-Ho Shin,Yeon-Hwa Choi,Mi-Sun Park,이복권 한국미생물학회 2008 The journal of microbiology Vol.46 No.3

In an epidemiological survey of human enterobacterial infections in the Republic of Korea during three years from 2004 to 2006, we isolated 1,784 (6.2%, isolation rate of enteropathogens from stool samples) in 2004, 2,547 (9.5%) in 2005 and 3,506 bacteria (12.3%) from people who visited clinics. Among the isolated bacteria, pathogenic Escherichia coli, especially, EAEC was the most frequently identified pathogen in both urban and rural regions followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella species, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium perfringens, and Shigella species. Distinct seasonality was found in V. parahaemolyticus species, while this pathogen showed no age-specific patterns. However, other bacteria, i.e., pathogenic E. coli, S. aureus, Salmonella spp., and B. cereus showed similar seasonality throughout the year, showing a slight increase in the infection rate during the summer months and high prevalence among children under 10 years of age and elder-age people. The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of pathogenic E. coli, Salmonella spp., and S. aureus showed high resistance to penicillins. However, both pathogenic E. coli and Salmonella spp. were susceptible to several cephems, imipenem, and amikacin. Moreover, S. aureus strains resistant to vancomycin were not found. In conclusion, these surveillances can play an important role for the control and prevention to the diseases originated by enteritis bacteria.