선천성 횡격막 무발육증 수술치험 1례

이종락,이신영,Lee, Jong-Rak,Lee, Sin-Yeong 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1991 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.24 No.12

Agenesis of the hemidiaphragm is unusual congenital anomaly associated with a high mortality. A case of congenital agenesis of left diaphragm was experienced in 22-day old male patient who was dyspneic and cyanotic on admission. Emergency exploration through the left eight interspace thoracotomy showed complete agenesis of the left diaphragm. The stomach and transverse colon covered with peritoneal sac was partially herniated into left hemithorax. The left lung was slightly hypoplastic. This neonate had no intestinal malrotation. The defect was reconstructed using Dacron graft. Dacron patch was sutured with interrupted Ethibond to chest wall anteriorly, esophagus aorta and costomediastinal sinus medially, and the tenth rib posterolaterally. Postoperatively, Extubation was performed at 1st day, but some respiratory difficulty was noted. Severe dyspnea was occurred at postoperative 11th day and so reintubation was done. Intermittently ventilatory support and intravenous alimentation were continued for 9 days after that. Thereafter he had no respiratory problems at discharge.

공통 방실판구를 동반한 Fallot 4징증: 치험 1례

이종락,이신영,김창호,Lee, Jong-Rak,Lee, Sin-Yeong,Kim, Chang-Ho 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1991 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.24 No.5

Tetralogy of Fallot associated with atrioventricular canal defect is rare congenital anomaly. Because of complexity of the surgical corrections of two associated anomalies, the mortality of surgery has been high. We have experienced a case of the tetralogy of Fallot with atrioventricular canal defect in a 9-year-old boy of Down`s syndrome, and the anomalies were totally corrected with good result. Single Dacron patch was placed to close the ventricular septal defect and the pericardial patch for atrial septal defect. The right ventricular outflow tract was widened by infundibulectomy and pulmonary valvulotomy followed by Goretex patch in right ventricular outflow tract.

광고 커뮤니케이션의 의미작용에 관한 텍스트 분석-시각기호를 중심으로-

이종락 ( Lee Jong Rak ),안상락 ( An Sang Lar ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2006 한국디자인포럼 Vol.14 No.-

오늘날 사회구조의 급변화와 정보의 홍수 속에서 현대인들은 다양한 매체와 넘쳐나는 광고들에 여과 없이 노출되어 있다. 이러한 상황에서 광고의 표현전략도 다양하게 변화 되어오고 있으며, 단순화되고 함축된 메시지 전달의 표현광고가 새롭게 부각되고 있다. 현 시점에서 광고 커뮤니케이션 표현과 전달에 있어 방법과 전략을 이론적으로 살펴 볼 필요가 있다고 본다. 커뮤니케이션에 있어 효과적인 메시지 전달방법인 광고텍스트를 분석하여 광고커뮤니케이션 정보전달의 방법을 모색해 볼 것이며 광고 분석의 효과적인 학문인 기호학을 기본으로 하였다. 또한 기호학의 양대 거장인 바르트의 의미 분석방법과 퍼스의 해석방법을 기저로하였다. 표현방법과 의미전달에 있어 시각기호 중심광고와 언어기호 중심광고로 나누어 사례를 분석하였으며 , 의미 작용과 광고를 해석, 광고의 목적인 컨셉의 의도를 파악하고자 하였다. 분석광고물은 최근의 인쇄광고 중 시각기호와 언어 기호를 광고표현의 이미지로 활용하여 소비자에게 전달되고 있는 광고들을 선정하여 기호학적으로 해석하고 , 그러한 광고유형들을 분류하여 광고컨셉과 의미를 분석 하였다. 결과적으로 광고표현의 기호학적 해석에 있어서 광고컨셉과 광고이미지가 어떻게 의미작용하고 있는가의 문제이며, 의미작용으로부터 광고제작자와 수용자간의 성공적인 광고 커뮤니케이션 실현이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 광고커뮤니케이션 전략의 표현방법이 좀 더 체계적, 논리적 전략화 하는데 있어서 기초적 기준으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Today people are exposed to a variety of media and overflowing advertisements as they are in the midst of rapid changes in the social structure and information overflow. In these situations, expression strategies of advertising are also evolving in a diversified way, and expression advertisements containing a simplified and implicative message began to draw attention. At this point, it is considered necessary to investigate methods and strategies of delivering advertising communication expressions from a theoretic perspective. Advertisement text, which is an effective mode to deliver messages in advertising communication was analyzed to find better methods of providing information in advertising communication, on the basis of semiotics, an effective discipline for advertising analysis. Moreover, meaning analysis method and interpretation method of Bart and Peirce, the greatest masters in the field of semiotics, were borrowed. As far as expression methods and meaning delivery were concerned, case study was conducted in terms of visual symbol-centered and verbal symbol-centered advertising, with the intention of a concept at which an advertisement aims by interpreting meaning-action and advertising. For analytic advertisements, among publication advertisements released recently, selected advertisements delivering messages to consumers using visual and verbal symbols as an advertising expression image were interpreted from a semiotic viewpoint, and advertising concepts and meanings of advertisements divided by type were assessed In conclusion, the issue is how advertising concepts and images are undergoing meaning-action in the course of semiotic interpretation of advertising expression, and meaning-action was found to enable successful advertising communication between an advertising producer and audience. The study is expected to provide a basis for how to develop more systematic, logical, and technical advertising communication strategies.

패러디광고 표현기법에 관한 연구

이종락 ( Lee Jong Rak ),안상락 ( An Sang Lak ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2007 한국디자인포럼 Vol.17 No.-

현대인들은 다양한 매체와 넘쳐나는 광고들에 여과 없이 노출되어 있다. 이러한 상황에서 광고의 표현전략도 다양하게 변화 되어오고 있으며, 크리에이터의 표현기법 또한 새로운 것을 요구하지만 더 이상의 창조적 부재에 시달리고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위한 효과적인 광고기법 중의 하나가 패러디광고라 할 수 있으며 패러디가 포스트모더니즘의 총아라 불릴 만큼 효과적인 기법으로 알려져 있다. 패러디는 영화 드라마 예술작품 등에서 내용을 빌려와 재구성하여 원작과 전혀 다른 내용으로 표현하여, 웃음과 과장, 풍자의 효과로 사용된다. 패러디의 재구성을 위한 표현기법을 분류하고 그에 대한 패러디의 적합성을 사례를 통해 분석해 보았다. 패러디의 표현기법은 순수미술을 패러디한 광고와 영상작품을 패러디한 광고, 광고를 패러디한 광고 등으로 구분 지을 수 있다. 또한 각 기법별 패러디의 성립조건을 살펴보고 패러디 광고의 장·단점을 분석하였다. 광고의 발전과 더불어 다양하게 변화되는 패러디의 기법은 빠르게 변화 되어 가고 있으며, 패러디의 적합여부도 애매한 것이 사실이다. 이러한 관점에서 패러디의 기준을 기법별로 분류 분석하여 패러디광고의 장·단점을 비교해 봄으로써 패러디광고의 이해의 폭을 넓히고, 표현기법의 적합한 기준을 논의함으로써 광고 크리에이티브 발전방향을 제시 하였다. The moderns are exposed to various media and flooded ads without filter. In these circumstances, expressive strategy of ad is being changed in various ways, and creator`s new skills of expression are also required, but being troubled with the absence of creativity. Parody ad is one of effective skills of ad for solving such problems, and parody is known as an efficient technique, as being called the lion of post-modernism. Parody borrows contents from films and soap operas, recomposes and expresses other contents entirely different from the original, and it is used for laugh, exaggeration and effect of satire. This study classified ways of expression for re-composition of parody, and analyzed suitability of it through the cases. The ways of parody expression are divided into parody of high art, one of other work, and one of other ad. In addition, this study examined conditions of formation of parody by each technique, and analyzed merit and demerit of parody ads. Parody techniques changing variously along with the development of ads are being rapidly changed, and it is ambiguous to judge whether the parody is suitable or not. In this viewpoint, this study classified and analyzed standard of parody by technique, compared strength and weakness of parody ad, to widen the range of understanding of parody ad, and suggested direction of ad creative development, by discussion on the appropriate standard of expression technique.

레터링의 창의적 표현 요소로서의 캘리그라피(Calligraphy)활용에 관한 연구

이종락 ( Jong Rak Lee ),양희종 ( Hee Jong Yang ) 한국상품문화디자인학회(구 한국패키지디자인학회) 2010 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.27 No.-

시각디자인의 정보 전달 표현수단 중에서 문자의 역할이 중요함은 부인할 수 없는 사실이다. 문자는 말이나 소리를 눈으로 볼 수 있도록 적기 위한 일정한 세제의 부호이다. 문자를 조형적으로 아름답게 표현하기 위한 디자인 행위로 ‘레터링(Lettering)’이 지칭되는 경우가 많지만 캘리그라피(Calligraphy)는 레터링의 큰 범주 내에 포함된 독특한 방식의 손으로 직접 그려서 제작하는 문자디자인이다. 보다 효과적인 시각 커뮤니케이션을 달성하기 위해서는 각각의 시각적 구성 요소들(사진, 그림, 문자)의 이미지 차별화를 시도하게 되는데 그 중에서도 최근에 널리 각광 받고 있는 디자인 트렌드로서 캘리그라피의 활용이 좋은 예라고 볼 수 있겠다. 캘리그라피 특유의 자유분방한 조형적 미와 독창적인 필치로 소비자에게 어필하여 기업의 상품 브랜드 인지도 향상에 좋은 효과를 가져다주기 때문이다. It is impossible to deny the importance of the roles of letters in terms of the information delivery means of visual design. Letters are signs of regular systems to write spoken words or voice which can be seen with eyes. In many cases, Lettering is described as an activity of design to represent the letters through figurative beauty, but the Calligraphy which this study attempts to deal with is a peculiar mode belonging to the great category of Lettering, but it is lettering design which is conducted through the direct drawing with hands. We attempt to differentiate individual visual components(photos, pictures, letters) to achieve the visual communication, and, ,most of all, the application of Calligraphy which is coming into the spotlight these days as a design trend may be cited as a good example. It is because Calligraphy appeals to consumers with its unique liberal figurative beauty and creative touches of brushes and is very effective in enhancing the awareness of the brands of commodities of businesses.

대학광고의 크리에이티브 방향에 대한 연구

이종락(Lee, Jong-Rak) 한국디자인학회 2017 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.11

Media &

이종락 ( Lee Jong Rak ) 한국기초조형학회 2018 한국기초조형학회 작품집 Vol.2018 No.2

생분해성 콜라겐 기질을 이용한 섬유주절제술 2예

홍소진,이종락,최진영,최재완,김연덕,Sojin Hong,MD,Jong Rak Lee,MD,Jin Young Choi,MD,Jaewan Choi,MD,PhD,Yeon-Deok Kim,MD 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.6

Purpose: To report two cases of trabeculectomy with biodegradable collagen material conducted on two post-vitrectomy patients. Case summary: The first patient was a 43-year-old woman with uncontrolled increased intraocular pressure (IOP) after pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckling for diabetic retinopathy and vitreous hemorrhage. Another patient, a 28-year-old woman with aphakia, also had uncontrolled increased IOP after pars plana vitrectomy with encircling scleral buckling for retinal detachment. For both of these patients, we performed trabeculectomy using mitomycin C and recently developed biodegradable collagen matrix. In the first case, the IOP was increased three months after the surgery, for which needling was done. After needling, the IOP was well controlled in the range of 16 to 19 mmHg up to eight months postoperatively with stilling anti-glaucomatous eyedrops (CosoptⓇ, XalatanⓇ). In the second case, IOPwas increased one week after the surgery, but it was well controlled between 14 to 21 mmHg up to nine months postoperatively with anti-glaucomatous eye drops (CombiganⓇ). Conclusions: Biodegradable collagen matrix can possibly reduce the surgical failure of trabeculectomy and it is especially suitable for high risk patients when combined with anti-metabolic agents like MMC. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(6):912-918

Pentacam으로 측정한 정상 한국인에서 각막 전후면의 구면수차

임태형,이종락,최기용,조범진,Tae Hyung Lim,MD,Jong Rak Lee,MD,Kee Yong Choi,MD,Beom Jin Cho,MD 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.6

Purpose: To evaluate the spherical aberrations of the anterior and posterior surfaces of normal corneas using Pentacam in a Korean sample population and determine their ranges and changes with age. Methods: We used Pentacam (Oculus Inc.,Germany) to measure the anterior and posterior corneal spherical aberrations of 240 eyes in 240 patients with normal corneas who visited our clinic. The means and ranges of spherical aberrations and their changes with age were determined. We examined both eyes of 90 patients to confirm the inter-ocular symmetry in spherical aberration. Results: The mean age of the 240 patients (M:F=103:137) was 49.8 years (range: 20-79), and the mean spherical aberrations of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea were 0.230±0.078 μm, and -0.04±0.021 μm, respectively. The mean total corneal spherical aberration was 0.19±0.087 μm. There were no differences between males and females, and inter-ocular symmetry was observed in all tested patients. There was a tendency for the values of anterior, posterior and total corneal spherical aberration to increase with age. Ranges of spherical aberrations were from -0.177 μm to 0.423 μm in the anterior cornea, from -0.083 μm to 0.034 μm in the posterior cornea, and from -0.238 μm to 0.410 μm in the total cornea. Conclusions: In a Korean population, the mean total corneal spherical aberration was 0.19 μm, which was shown to increase with age. Some patients were shown to have an extreme value. Based on these results, a preoperative analysis for corneal spherical aberration may be helpful when selecting aspheric intraocular lenses. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(6):816-821

외상성 전방출혈 후 발생한 지연성 절편-기질사이 액체 증후군

정형기,이종락,이상언,김연덕,Hyeong Gi Jung,MD,Jong Rak Lee,MD,Sang Un Lee,MD,Yeon Deok Kim,MD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.1

A 50-year-old female was referred to our clinic with visual disturbance, hyphema and increased intraocular pressure (IOP) in her right eye 7 days after experiencing blunt trauma in that eye. She had undergone uncomplicated laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) on both eyes 10 years earlier. At initial examination, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in her right eye was counting fingers at 2 feet with no correction. Central Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) showed an IOP of 7 mm Hg. Peripheral digital tonometry showed the IOPs in her right eye superiorly, nasally, temporally, and inferiorly were 36 mm Hg, 35 mm Hg, 34.5 mm Hg and 36.5 mm Hg, respectively. Slit-lamp examination showed diffuse epithelial and stromal edema and a blood clot 1 mm in height in the anterior chamber. Spectral domain scanning laser ophthalmoscope/ optical coherence tomography (SD-SLO/OCT) images showed a pocket of fluid between the LASIK flap and the underlying stroma. The patient was started on anti-inflammatory agent and IOP lowering agents. After 15 days of treatment, IOP measured with GAT was 10 mm Hg, slit-lamp examination showed that epithelial and stromal edema had disappeared, and OCT showed no fluid between the corneal flap and stroma. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(1):129-132