Oxyfluoren이 함유된 입제 glyphosate 제초제(대장군) 급성 중독 1예

이승희,이금호,유성수,노형근,Lee Seung Hee,Yi Kum Ho,Yoo Sung-Soo,Roh Heung-Keun 대한임상독성학회 2005 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Glyphosate containing herbicides are an alternative to paraquat and have been widely used with increasing frequency in suicide attempts throughout Asia. It is an organophosphorus compound that is not a cholinesterase inhibitor. Daejangun powder consists of glyphosate ammonium, surfactant and another herbicide, oxyfluorfen. A 60-year-old man ingested about 300 g of Daejangun powder with 500 ml of water in a suicide attempt. He was brought to emergency room 6 hours after the ingestion and showed severe metabolic acidosis (pH 6.75), marked leukocytosis (WBC 35,800/$mm^3$), hypoglycemia (glucose 13 mg/dL) and increased liver enzymes (AST/ALT 1,683/418 IU/L). Later he developed aspiration pneumonia, acute renal failure and hyperchloremic acidosis. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy which performed 5 days after the ingestion revealed corrosive injuries (grade 1) in both esophagus and stomach. However, intensive treatment with supportive measures improved the abnormal findings almost completely 4 weeks after the ingestion.

고전여성문학의 연구사적 전환을 위하여 조선 후기 천주교 유입과 여성의 의식 변화에 대한 일고찰 -유한당 권씨의 『언행실록』과 이순이 루갈다의 『옥중편지』를 중심으로-

이승희 ( Seung Hee Yi ) 한국고전여성문학회 2013 한국고전여성문학연구 Vol.0 No.27

This paper aims to compare the contents of EonHaengSilRok and Yi Suni Lutgarda`s Letters from prison, writings of early Catholic women to examine the differences of awareness on the ``Heavenly Lord``, and awareness of women and their lives in order to the effect of Catholic catechism education and experience of religious community on the change of awareness of women. EonHaengSilRok is a instruction book for women composed by Gweon Yuhandang, wife of Yi Byeok, one of the founders of the early Catholic Church in Joseon. Letters from prison is a testamentary letter to family by Yi Suni Lutgarda who martyred as a virgin couple during the Sinyu Persecution in 1801. These two documents are in common as being written by noble women affected by Catholicism, but there is considerable difference in the level of awareness. Although EonHaengSilRok had clear effect of Catholicism in that it accepted the existence of a ``Heavenly Lord`` and described it as an object of reverence, the overall details were still within the scope of Confucius female instruction book stressing obedience of women, Samjongjido(three kinds of obedience) and Chilgeojiak(seven sins). To the contrary, Letters from prison not only described the faith in the ``Heavenly Lord``, the sovereign God, but also stressed virtues of Catholic believers such as forgiveness, repentance, faith, hope and love. This study regarded such difference of awareness to have been caused by the difference of experience in the widespread religious education and activity participation promoted by the Catholic church in the 1790s. Gweon Yuhandang had no experience in the catechism education and ritual participation as she died around the foundation period of the Catholic Church. However, Yi Suni Lutgarda lived in the period when the foundation of the Catholic Church was completed, priests came into the country, and women had activated opportunity for catechism education and church activities. Thus, she could experience full extent of religious life. In 1790s, there was wide translation of the Bible, catechism, religious books and hagiographies, and publication, transcription and distribution of them, which played an important role in changing the awareness of women through education. Furthermore, together with the organization of the church, regular mass, sacrament and other religious activities were available to women as well as men. As such, the experience of women who could play the same role with that of men could affect the change of awareness of female believers.

후기 근대국어의 시제 체계 변화에 따른 종결어미의 재편

이승희(Yi Seung-Hee) 국어국문학회 2008 국어국문학 Vol.- No.150

The aim of this paper is to describe that the change of tense system effected the change of final ending system in late-Modern Korean. In medieval Korean, the tense system consisted of '-t?-' and ø as the past tense. '-n?-' as the present tense and '-li-' as the future tense. This tense system had changed in Modern Korean from the seventeenth century to the nineteenth century. A new pre-final ending '-as-' came to represent the past tense instead of '-t? ' and ø and another new pre-final ending ' ges-' substituted for '-li-' referring the future tense. According to these changes, the semantic function of pre-final ending ' n?-' as present tense had been weakened and became re-analyzed as the present tense. The change of tense system resulted in the change of final ending system. There was a restriction on the connection between pre-final endings, '-t?-'. '-n?-'. '-li-' and conjunctive endings like '-a/?', '-?i' and so on, In addition. these pre-final endings were not able to precede the pre-final ending '-?b/s?b-'. However, new pre-final endings, 'as-' and '-ges-' did not have these restrictions, because they included verb 'is-' in origin. The appearance of new final endings '-a/?', '-?i ' and '-o', which were originated from conjunctive endings '-a/?', '-?i' and pre-final ending '-?b/s?b-', was based on the new tense system, which consists of '-as-'(past), ø(present) and '-ges-'(future). As pre-final endings, '-as-' and '-ges-' are originated from the cluster which consists of the conjunctive ending and verb 'is-', these endings could connect with the pre-final ending '-n?-' referring the present tense. As the semantic function of '-as-' and '-ges-' had changed from aspect and modality to the past tense and the future tense, the meaning of '-n?-' as present tense were weakened. In consequence of this semantic change, the clusters of endings including '-n?-' as like '-n?-y' and '-?b-n?-y-da' could be re-analyzed as single final endings. '-ne' and '-bnida'.

'-고라'의 의미 기능에 대한 고찰

이승희(Yi, Seung-hee) 형태론 2005 형태론 Vol.7 No.1

This paper aims to clarify the semantic function of -kwola in Middle Korean. An analysis of the examples of -kwola from the 15th and 16th centuries reveals that -kwola is generally used in conversations where a speaker seeks good will and favor from the hearer and entreats the hearer to do something. This shows that -kwola is different from the imperative sentence-final ending -(u)la and has special meanings of its own. Thus, the sentence-final ending -kwola has a meaning of request rather than direct command; it is used when a speaker needs the good will or intention of the hearer to carry out what the speaker wants. Moreover, this paper shows that -kwola can function with the meaning of optative, too. If there is no specific hearer when the speaker utters his/her wish, or if the hearer does not have the ability and/or will or intention to realize the speaker's wish, -kwola can be interpreted as a kind of optative.

일반논문 : 어문 규범 교육과 연계한 국어사 교육 연구 -고등학교 "국어 2" 교과서를 중심으로-

이승희 ( Seung Hee Yi ) 한민족문화학회 2015 한민족문화연구 Vol.49 No.-

본고에서는 국어사 교육을 활성화할 수 있는 방안의 하나로서 어문 규범 교육과 연계될 수 있는 부분을 찾아 그 구체적인 교육 방안을 보이고자 한다. 구체적인 논의를 위해 논의의 대상은 현행 고등학교 ‘국어 II’ 교과 서의 국어사 단원으로 한정하였다. 국어사 교육은 단지 옛말의 특징을 설 명하는 것이 아니라 학습자가 옛말과 현재의 말을 비교, 고찰하는 활동을 통해 스스로 탐구하고 이해하게 만들어야 한다. 따라서 실제 언어생활에 서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 어문 규범을 국어사 교육 내용과 연계할 수 있다면 국어사 교육을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 어문 규범의 전통 을 더 정확하고 깊이 있게 이해하는 데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다. This paper aims to show methods of linkage education between Korean language history and Korean language standard which includes Korean orthography and standard Korean. The education of Korean language standard begins from elementary school and continues to high school, so learners are accustomed to it. On contrary, the education of Korean language history starts on high school and is confined within narrow limits. Even though the education of Korean language history is not popular and learners are unaccustomed to it, this is an important part to understand contemporary Korean language and Korean cultural heritage. In chapter 2, I analyze the contents of ``Korean language history`` unit in ``Korean II`` textbooks based on 2012 revised-curriculum. Textbooks show some difference, but they also have something in common in historical materials and contents. In chapter 3, I show that it is possible to relate between education ofKorean language history and Korean language standard. Learners can understand the contents of Korean language history based on knowledge about Korean language standard, that is Korean orthography and standard Korean. At the same time, knowledge about Korean language history can help understanding the tradition of Korean language standard more accurately.

조선시대 한글편지에 나타난 친족 간의 청자높임법 사용 양상

이승희(Yi Seung-Hee) 국어국문학회 2005 국어국문학 Vol.- No.140

This paper aims to explain the addressee-honorifics in Hangeul letters from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century and show which levels the speaker uses toward the hearer in kin relationship.<br/> The addressee-honorific system in Hangeul letters is simpler than that shown in published books. There are only three levels, the polite level ‘ha-na-i-da’, the middle level ‘ha-na-y’ and the plain level ‘ha-na-da’. In the case that there is a sharp distinction in the distance of kin relationship between the speaker and the hearer, the senior uses the plain level ‘ha-na-da’ and the junior uses the polite level ‘ha-na-i-da’ in general. For example, parents used the plain level toward their sons or daughters and sons and daughters used the polite level toward their parents. On the other hand, when the speaker and the hearer have somewhat equal-status in kin relationship such as siblings or husband and wife, the senior uses the middle level ‘ha-na-y’ and the junior uses the polite level or even can use the middle level. Similarly, when the speaker and the hearer are related by marriage and are opposite in gender, the speaker in high status cannot treat the hearer just as lower-status person but regards her/him as equal-status person by using the middle level ‘ha-na-y'.<br/> In kin relationship, the distance of kin relationship is a major factor which classifies into the senior and the junior, and the age is just a secondary factor. It is also very important factor whether the speaker and the hearer have the blood relationship or relation by marriage and they have same gender or not. When the speaker and the hearer are related by marriage and are different in gender, the speaker in high status inclines to use the middle level or even the polite level toward the hearer in low status. It might be due to lack of intimacy.

조선시대 한글편지를 활용한 국어사 교육

이승희(Yi Seung-hee) 한국학중앙연구원 2011 한국학 Vol.34 No.2

이동통신 시스템의 IP Multicasting 응용기술에 관한 연구

이승희(Yi Seung Hee) 한국통신학회 2010 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.6

고등학교 국어 교과서의 국어사 단원 내용 연구

이승희 ( Seung Hee Yi ) 한국어교육학회(구 한국국어교육연구학회) 2012 국어교육 Vol.0 No.138

The sixteen kinds of high school <Korean> textbooks which are currently revised include periodic features of Korean language and linguistic life. However there are some problems with describing the changes in the internal structure and rules of Korean language. This paper aims to analyze the structure and content, materials, learning activities of Korean language history section in the high school textbooks, and find the problems. There are three major problems in Korean language section; criteria of periodization, selection of historical materials and grammar explanation. Many textbooks show mistakes such as presenting the war or invetion of Hunminjeongeum to periodize Korean language. It is also problem that the materials of the 16th century are not payed attention and manuscripts of modern Korean are used without sufficient attention. Sometimes it is showed insufficient or inaccurate explanation of grammar to understand medieval and modern Korean language.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 데이타 전달 프로토콜

이승희(Seung Hee Yi),이성렬(Sung Ryoul Lee),김종권(Chong-Kwon Kim) 한국정보과학회 2006 정보과학회논문지 : 정보통신 Vol.33 No.2

매우 제한된 연산능력과 메모리 그리고 소용량 배터리를 가진 센서 노드로 구성된 센서 네트워크에서 플러딩이나 기존에 제안된 애드혹 라우팅 프로토콜을 적용하여 데이타를 전달하는 것은 현실적인 방안이 되지 못한다. 본 논문에서 우리는 ELF(Energy-efficient Localized Flooding)라고 하는 에너지 효율적인 데이타 전달 프로토콜을 제안하고자 한다. ELF 프로토콜은 소스 센서 노드와 이동성을 갖는 싱크 노드 간의 데이타 전달에 있어서 tracking zone이전 까지는 유니캐스트를 통해서 데이타 메시지가 포워딩되며, tracking zone내에서는 지역적인 플러딩을 통해서 데이타가 전달되도록 하여 유니캐스트와 플러딩의 장점을 적절하게 결합하고 있다. 시뮬레이션을 결과에 따르면, ELF는 매우 높은 data delivery ratio를 유지하면서도 average energy consumption 및 average delay는 낮은 특성을 보임으로써 센서 네트워크의 데이타 전달 방법으로써 매우 효과적임을 확인할 수 있다. Data dissemination using either flooding or legacy ad-hoc routing protocol is not realistic approach in the wireless sensor networks, which are composed of sensor nodes with very weak computing power, small memory and limited battery. In this paper, we propose the ELF(Energy-efficient Localized Flooding) protocol. The ELF is energy-efficient data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks. In the ELF protocol, there are two data delivery phases between fixed source and mobile sink node. The first phase, before the tracking zone, sensing data are forwarded by unicasting. After that, within the tracking zone, sensing data are delivered by localized flooding. Namely, the ELF properly combines advantages from both unicasting and flooding. According to evaluation results by simulation, the proposed ELF protocol maintains very high data delivery ratio with using a little energy. Also, the property of average delay is better than others. From our research results, the ELF is very effective data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks.