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초등학생의 행동억제, 내현적 자기애, 부모의 양육태도, 자기효능감, 정서조절이 사회불안에 미치는 영향
소정아 ( So Jung-a ),서호찬 ( Seo Ho-chan ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 뇌교육연구소 2016 뇌교육연구 Vol.18 No.-
본 연구에서는 초등학교 고학년 학생의 개인적 특성과 행동억제, 내현적 자기애, 부모의 양육태도, 자기효능감, 정서조절의 요인들이 단계적으로 사회불안에 영향을 미치는가를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 인천, 부천 지역 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 학생을 대상으로 628명을 조사하였고 실증분석을 위해서 분산분석 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 개인적 특성에 따른 분산분석 결과, 성별과 학년이 유의미하게 나타났다. 사회불안 관련 선행연구를 토대로, 행동억제, 내현적 자기애, 부모의 앙육태도, 자기효능감, 정서조절 순서대로 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 사회 불안에 미치는 상대적 영향력의 크기는 행동억제, 자기효능감, 내현적 자기애, 아버지의 애정 순이었고, 행동억제가 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 연구 모형의 설명력은 59.3%였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 초등학생들의 사회불안을 감소시키기 위한 제언으로서 사회불안에 미치는 영향요인이 사회불안감소 뇌교육 프로그램에 포함되어야 한다는 것을 제시하였다. In this study, we have look at the stages of social anxiety under the influence of personal characteristics, behavioral inhibition and covert narcissism of elementary students of higher grades, and parenting attitude, emotional regulation. 628 students surveyed consist of elementary students of grade 4 to 6 in Incheon and Bucheon area. For the empirical analysis, a variance analysis and a hierarchical regression analysis were involved, the latter of which indicated the relevance between gender and grade of a student according to his or her personal characteristics. Based on the previous research on social anxiety, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted on behavioral inhibition, covert narcissism, parenting attitudes, self-efficacy, and emotional regulation in order. The result with 59.3% stability of the study model showed that the most influential factor on social anxiety is behavioral inhibition followed by self-efficacy, covert narcissism and father``s affection, which suggests that these factors should be included in the brain education program for elementary students to reduce their social anxiety.
박영옥 ( Young Ok Park ),강은희 ( Eun Hee Kang ),박소정 ( So Jung Park ),박민아 ( Min A Park ),윤소윤 ( So Yoon Yoon ),김승란 ( Seung Lan Kim ),박정윤 ( Jeong Yun Park ),정영선 ( Young Sun Jung ),홍석경 ( Suk Kyung Hong ),예병덕 ( 한국정맥경장영양학회 2009 한국정맥경장영양학회지 Vol.2 No.1
Purpose: High gastric residual volumes (GRVs) are known to be one of the frequent causes of stopping enteral nutrition. This study was performed to investigate the gastric residual volume status in critically ill patients who were admitted to intensive care units. Methods: The subjects were 96 critically ill patients who were admitted to the ICU at ASAN Medical Center between October 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009. The measured volumes were categorized in 50 ml intervals from 0 to 500 ml. Results: Of the total GRVs measured, 46% were <50ml. The patients with a GRV ≥50 ml were 54% and 4% had a GRV ≥250 ml, whereas none of the patients` GRVs were ≥500 ml. When admitted to the hospital, There was a correlation between the APACHE 2 score and the gastric residual volume. This shows that the higher the APACHE2 score was the gastric residual volume. And there was a correlation between the APACHE 2 score and the loss of calories. This shows that the higher the APACHE 2 score was the loss of calories. Conclusion: The gastric residual volume of the critically ill patients under enteral nutrition in our hospital was not higher than that presented on the guidelines from the US and Canada. In addition, there was a big difference in the gastric residual volume among the critically ill patients depending on their clinical characteristics. Strict criteria for the gastric residual volume could be a factor for inhibiting proactive enteral nutrition. (KJPEN 2009;2(1):24-29)
오소정(Oh, So-Jeong),정성아(Jung, Seong-A) 중국문화연구학회 2015 중국문화연구 Vol.0 No.27
With the advent of new media there is growing concern about the interactivity between program producers and radio users. This study is about the transnational interaction of “internet C-Radio 〈OuXiangBenSe〉,” a competitive medium of a new media era. 〈OuXiangBenSe〉, a program which realizes the interactivity between producers and users being attempted domestically for the first time, is considered to be a program with great potential of growth in broadcasting industry. This study firstly seeks to understand the background of the program production and the organization & direction of program planning through the in-depth interview with the producer. Secondly, I tried to analyze in what ways communications between producers and users are occurring and whether there is a difference in understanding the program between producers and users, through the message boards such as YouKuTuDou(?酷土豆), LaiWang(?往), WeiBo(微博). The findings of this study show that the gap of understanding between the two groups is beginning to narrow, thus the 〈OuXiangBenSe〉 establishing itself as an interactive medium, not as a culture-conveying medium under the name of “Radio” - an active communicative medium between producers and users. Consequently, 〈OuXiangBenSe〉 is likely to have a lot of implications in that the program is a real example of interactivity in the future broadcasting industry of new media distributed transnationally beyond the limit of the airwaves.