Health Zone_질병 핫이슈 - 심근경색으로 나도 쓰러질 수 있다

박시훈,Park, Si-Hun 한국건강관리협회 2012 건강소식 Vol.36 No.2

매스컴을 통해 유명인의 갑작스러운 죽음에 대한 소식을 접하곤 한다. 교통사고, 자살 등 여러 원인 가운데 급성 심근경색이 원인이 되는 경우도 있다. 최근 인기그룹 2PM의 준수 아버지가 심근경색으로 사망했고 몇해 전 그룹 거북이의 리더 터틀맨 임성훈 씨도 급성 심근경색으로 사망해 팬들을 안타깝게 했다. 급성 심근경색은 현대인 급사의 가장 많은 질환의 하나이다.

원자력기술혁신에 대한 이해

박시훈,정선양 한국기술혁신학회 2016 한국기술혁신학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.5

Risk Factors for Acute Cardioembolic Brain Stroke in Acute Myocardial Infarction

박시훈,정지민 대한심장학회 2005 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.35 No.5

Background and Objectives: (AMI) has a poor clinical prognosis, which primarily results from a thromboembolism. We determined the risk factors of acute car-dioembolic brain stroke events that developed concurrently with, or soon after, the onset of AMI. Subjects and Methods:We evaluated 38 AMI patients, who developed subsequent acute cardioembolic brain stroke during their index admission, by comparing their clinical and angiographic characteristics with those of 1,443 consecutive patients that had not experienced a brain stroke. Strokes that occured betwen the onset of the AMI and patient discharge patients admitted to Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, with a diagnosis of AMI over a 10-year period, were compared. Results:In the univariate analysis, the frequencies of atrial fibrillation (21% vs. 4%, p= 0.011) and hypertension (71% vs. 48%, p= 0.030), and a left ventricular ejection fraction <40% (52% vs. 33%, p= 0.039) were significantly higher in patients that had had an acute cardioembolic brain stroke. In a logistical regresion analysis, atrial fibrillation was found to be a significant contributor to the subsequent development of an acute cardioembolic brain stroke in the AMI patients (p= 0.023, β= 2.025, odds ratio= 7.6). Mean follow-up period, which was mainly determined as the time to death after the AMI, was shorter in the acute cardioembolic brain stroke patients (8.5 month vs. 24.3 month, p= 0.02 ). The death rate during the mean folow-up period was much higher in these patients (50% vs. 29%). Conclusion:We found that the presence of atrial fibrillation at the time

위법행위에 대한 금지청구권의 연구 - 위법성 판단의 문제를 중심으로 -

박시훈 한국민사법학회 2015 民事法學 Vol.71 No.-

It may be injunction and damages that are two major remedial measures to enforce private laws. Damages have a function to compensate a victim's losses on the case of the infringement of its entitlement not only under common law jurisdictions but also under civil law jurisdictions. On the other hand, the underlying idea of injunction is that someone faced with imminent damage must be able under the law on non-contractual liability to take positive action to prevent the damage from happening. So prevention is better than cure. But, courts in Korea vest a plaintiff with injunctive relief only if he or she succeeds in proving the violation of his or her proprietary rights or quasi proprietary rights except for the rights created by statutes to furnish an injunctive relief. The Korean style enforcement of an injunctive relief shares its common characteristics with other civil law countries. It is strongly required that the basis for new rights should be foreseen. The Supreme Court of Korea previously held that the remedy in tort is, in principle, limited to monetary damages and, thus, was reluctant to grant an injunctive remedy against an illegal act. However, in its August 25, 2010 decision, the Supreme Court of Korea has acknowledged the relief of preventive claim on the part of the unfair competition. It held that if one who infringe the interest which is needed for the protection by the law, misusing fruits which the competitor has constructed for a long time with considerable effort, his act would be tort. Furthermore, one who has been infringed by such infringement can apply the injunction for unfair act and tort. This judgement is the first step toward the acceptance of injunction as the effect of tort in Korean civil court. However, this judgement did not make clear whether or not it is needed for the subjective element, for example negligence, regarding the concrete elements. Like a claim for injunction on real right, subjective element is not needed for injunction. It is easy to predict that all kinds of remedial measure can be provided if the rights are violated. So, the practice of common law in an injunctive relief has a considerable implication to the application of injunction in Korea. And Illegality of a tort under Korean Civil Law is understood as a theory of correlation that it should be decided through interrelation between kinds of inflicted interest and those of inflicting acts. And so called a “stage theory of illegality” that illegality in exercising claim for prevention based on Article 217 of Korean Civil Law should be severer than that of claim of indemnification for damage based on tort, Article 750 of Korean Civil Law, which needs to be accepted in that claim for prevention directly prevents the social and economic activity of an obstructor compared to claim of indemnification for damage by money.

Consecutive Phase Separation of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals in Emulsion Drops for Photonic Capsules with Multiple Photonic Bandgaps

박시훈,이상석,김신현 한국고분자학회 2020 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.45 No.2

한국 원자력에너지기술 수용성 사례연구

박시훈,정선양 한국기술혁신학회 2017 한국기술혁신학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.5

본 논문은 선행연구를 통해 조사된 에너지기술 수용성 프레임워크의 적용을 통해 원자력에너지기술의 사례연구를 실시하고자 한다. 에너지 기술에서 수용성을 다루는 것은 지속가능한 혁신을 위한 중요한 요인으로 알려져 있으며, 본 프레임워크의 적용을 통한 사례연구로 원자력에너지기술의 수용성에 대한 체계적인 접근과 이해를 가능하게 하며, 이를 통한 정책적 제언이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Onion-like Photonic Shells of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals Created by Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation

박시훈,이상석,김신현 한국고분자학회 2019 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.44 No.2

혁신시스템 국제화의 패턴 연구

박시훈,정선양 한국기술혁신학회 2016 한국기술혁신학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

독일의 제조물관찰의무

박시훈 한양대학교 법학연구소 2018 법학논총 Vol.35 No.2

독일에서 제품이 유통된 이후에 제조물관찰에 의해 아직 알려지지 않은 제품의 결함이 발견되면, 제조업자는 이를 제거하기 위해 제품의 설계를 변경하거나 판매를 중단하여 피해가 발생하지 않도록 하고, 이용자에 대해 제품의 위험성에 관하여 경고하거나 이미 판매된 제품을 회수하여야 할 위험방지의무를 부담한다. 제조업자가 제품을 유통시킨 후에도 제품의 결함으로 인한 소비자에 대한 위험을 방지하기 위해 제품을 지속적으로 관찰해야 할 제조물관찰의무에 관하여 발전된 독일의 판례와 이론이 우리 제조물책임법의 해석과 운용에 시사하는 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 제조업자 등의 제조물관찰의무에는 소극적 제조물관찰의무뿐만 아니라 적극적 제조물관찰의무도 포함되어야 한다. 둘째, 제품 결합의 경우에는 제조업자 등의 제조물관찰의무가 확대 또는 강화되어야 한다. 셋째, 단순한 물적 손해에 대한 위험이 발생할 우려가 있을 경우보다 생명 또는 신체에 대한 위험이 발생할 우려가 있을 경우 제조업자 등의 위험방지의무가 강화되어야 한다. 넷째, 회수비용을 원칙적으로 제조업자가 부담하는 것이 합리적이다. 다섯째, 부인적 권리보호의 관점에서 회수청구의 상대방인 방해자가 어떤 수단으로 위험을 제거하느냐에 대한 처분의 자유를 향유하여야 한다. Bei dem Absatz geht es um die Produktbeobachtungspflicht des Herstellers in Deutschland. In Deutschland, der Hersteller hat seine Produkte nach Inverkehrgabe auf einen noch unbekannten Fehler hin zu beobachten und die Konstruktion des Produkts zu verändern oder den weiteren Vertrieb des Produkts einzustellen um den Fehler zu beseitigen. Und er hat den Abnehmer zu warnen über die Gefahr der Produkte oder die bereits vermarktete Produkte zurückzurufen. Dabei setzt die rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung an, wobei sich die Folgenden ergeben. Die Produktbeobachtungspflicht des Herstellers umfasst nicht nur die passive Produktbeobachtungspflicht sondern auch die aktive Produktbeobachtungspflicht. Die Produktbeobachtungspflicht des Herstellers bei Produktkombinationen wird stärker. Die Gefahrenabwehrpflicht des Herstellers bei Gefahren für die Gesundheit und die Körper ist mehr stärker als bei drohenden Sachschäden. Der Hersteller hat die Kosten der Rückrufaktion, namentlich die Aufwendungen für die Reparatur, zu tragen. Im Kontext des negatorischen Rechtsschutzes der Störer Dispositionsfreiheit darüber genießt, mit welchen Mitteln er die Gefahr beseitigt.

Reduction in Visceral Adiposity is Highly Related to Improvement in Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction among Obese Women: An Assessment of Endothelial Function by Radial Artery Pulse Wave Analysis

박시훈,심경원 연세대학교의과대학 2005 Yonsei medical journal Vol.46 No.4

Because obesity is frequently complicated by other cardiovascular risk factors, the impact of a reduction in visceral adiposity on vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) in obese patients is difficult to determine. In the present study, we evaluated the impact of a reduction in visceral adiposity on VED in obese women. Thirty-six premenopausal obese women (BMI≥25kg/m2) without complications were enrolled in the study. VED was evaluated by determining the augmentation index (AIx) from radial artery pulse waves obtained by applanation tonometry. Changes in AIx in response to nitroglycerin- induced endothelium-independent vasodilatation (△AIx-NTG) and in response to salbutamol administration (△AIx-Salb) were determined before and after weight reduction. After a 12-week weight reduction program, the average weight loss was 7.96±3.47kg, with losses of 21.88±20.39cm2 in visceral fat areas (p<0.001). Pulse wave analysis combined with provocative pharmacological testing demonstrated preserved endothelium-independent vasodilation in healthy premenopausal obese women (△AIx-NTG: 31.36±9.80% before weight reduction vs. 28.25±11.21% after weight reduction, p>0.1) and an improvement in endothelial-dependent vasodilation following weight reduction (△AIx-Salb: 10.03±6.49% before weight reduction vs. 19.33±9.28% after reduction, p<0.001). A reduction in visceral adipose tissue was found to be most significantly related to an increase in △AIx-Salb (β=-0.57, p<0.001). A reduction in visceral adiposity was significantly related to an improvement in VED. This finding suggests that reduction of visceral adiposity may be as important as the control of other major risk factors in the prevention of atherosclerosis in obese women.