中國 文言小說의 국내유입과 수용양상

朴桂花(Park, Kye-hwa),閔寬東(Min, Kwan-dong) 중국어문학연구회 2013 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.82

프리셉터의 변혁적 리더십과 초임간호장교의 조직사회화 : 초임간호장교의 셀프리더십의 매개효과

박계화 ( Park Kye-hwa ),이순영 ( Lee Soon-young ),김수정 ( Kim Soo-jung ),김영희 ( Kim Young-hee ),장미 ( Jang Mi ),이현지 ( Lee Hyun-ji ) 국군간호사관학교 군건강정책연구소 2018 군진간호연구 Vol.36 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among preceptors' transformational leadership, newly commissioned nursing officers' self-leadership, and organizational socialization. Methods: 122 newly commissioned nursing officers who finished their orientation programs at 12 military hospitals in 2016 were surveyed with the structured questionnaires of transformational leadership, self-leadership, and organizational socialization. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average of preceptors' transformational leadership perceived by newly commissioned nursing officers was 3.90, newly commissioned nursing officers' self-leadership and organizational socialization was 3.81 and 3.39 respectively. All three variables were significantly correlated with one another. Self-leadership showed a partial mediating effect on the relationship of transformational leadership and organizational socialization. Conclusion: The findings indicate that preceptors' transformational leadership and newly commissioned nursing officers' self-leadership are important for facilitating newly commissioned nursing officers' organizational socialization. Therefore, the leadership training program should be developed for preceptors and newly commissioned nursing officers.

특집 명(明),청(淸) 문학에 대한 조선후기 문인들의 인식 : 18세기 조선(朝鮮) 문인(文人)이 본 중국염정소설(中國艶情小說) -『흠영(欽英)』을 중심으로

박계화 ( Kye Hwa Park ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2011 大東文化硏究 Vol.73 No.-

이 논문은 兪晩柱의 독서일기인 『欽英』에 기록되어 있는 중국 명청대 염정소설들을 중심으로 18세기 조선 문인들의 중국 염정소설 수용 태도와 그 영향을 고찰해보고자 하였다. 명청대 염정소설은 당시 ``慾``을 포함한 ``情``을 긍정하고 동성애와 방중술 등을 추구하는 縱慾적인 사회 분위기, 독자의 취향에 맞춰 영리를 추구하는 출판문화 등이 함께 어우러져 창작되고 유행한 문화적 산물로, 전통적인 예교문화에서는 금기시되는 성적 욕망과 성행위의 대담한 묘사를 통해 성에 대한 관념의 변화를 보여준다. 18세기 조선 문인들도 명청대 염정소설을 淫詞小說로 보는 관점에서 벗어나 인정세태를 담아내고 통속성과 문학성을 지닌 문학으로서의 가치를 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 또한 예교의 이데올로기 속에서 억압당한 성에 대해 새롭게 인식하고 이를 담론화하여 19세기에 이르면 세련되고 핍진한 언어를 통해 성에 대한 관심을 감각적으로 표현한 소설들을 창작하기에 이른다. This study tries to examine the acceptance and influence of Chinese erotic novels of the 18th century in the Chosun dynasty through the analysis of the record of reading shown in Heumyeong, a diary of Yu Man-ju (1755~1788).Erotic novels were an important cultural phenomenon and the literary facts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. We can see that erotic novels made an appearance in the positive atmosphere for ``desire(yu慾)`` and ``love(qing情)``, homosexuality and sexual life, and the publisher printed many erotic novels to meet reader`s demands for sexual description and made profit at the same time. These sexual description would have been taboo in traditional culture but the sensational writing breaking down the sexual taboo shows us the change of sexual awareness. The literati of Chosun had the viewpoints beyond the moral valuation as well, placing a high value on erotic novels describing the ways of the world, life and men vividly. They had a leading role in forming sexual discourse and some erotic novels containing much description of erotic lovewere eventually created in 19th century.

소송사회의 필요악 訟師

朴桂花(Park Kye-hwa) 중국어문학연구회 2011 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.68

中國 文言小說의 국내유입과 수용양상

朴桂花(Park Kye-hwa),閔寬東(Min Kwan-dong) 중국어문학연구회 2012 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.75

한국 문화산업의 기업체 성과에 대한 효율성 분석 연구

박계화(Park Kye-hwa) 한국문화산업학회 2010 문화산업연구 Vol.10 No.1

It is important for Korean cultural industry to raise the efficiency of the departmental and local company activities which can progress continuously and effectively. So evaluation of cultural industries is needed to see how it works to estimate, analyze and evaluate the efficiency of each departmental and local industry and then apply those to a control factor for later, and the efficiency evaluation is very important to realize them. Purpose of this study is to find the way for cultural industry to progress according to the results. So, we collected the departmental and local companies data (Decision Marketing Unit: DMU) and then analyzed them with DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model to evaluate the efficiency. The data in this study is from Mun-Hwa-San-Eop-Baek-Seo 2001~2008. We divided them into two groups and analyzed. The departmental industries data is from 2003~2007 and the local industries data is from 2007~2008. Based on this data, we analyzed the comparative efficiency of the data of 50 DMU (Decision Making Unit)s of 10 departmental industrial companies (publication, comics, music, game, movie or video, animation, advertisement, broadcasting, character, digital education and information) for 5 years (2003~2007) which are the objects of cultural industrial supportive policy and 32 DMUs, which are 7 contents industries (publication, comics, music, movie, animation, character, edutainment) in 16 areas (Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Inchon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeonrabuk-do, Jeonranam-do, Kyoungsangbuk-do, Kyoungsangnam-do, Jeju-do) for 2 years (2007~2008). And we divided 32 DMU which are the objects of local industries evaluation into two groups considering the similarity of administrative area. One group is consist of 14 DMUs of 7 metropolises; Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Inchon, Gwangju, Daejeon and Ulsan, and another group is consist of 18 DMUs of 9 provinces; Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeonrabuk-do, Jeonranam-do, Kyoungsangbuk-do, Kyoungsangnam-do and Jeju-do. We applied the basic theory of DEA model which is the tool for the scientific and rational comparative evaluation to evaluate the comparative efficiency. We used WARWICK DEA S/W for Windows Program which can analyze the data in various ways as actual proof tool. It is important for Korean cultural industry to raise the efficiency of the departmental and local company activities which can progress continuously and effectively. So evaluation of cultural industries is needed to see how it works to estimate, analyze and evaluate the efficiency of each departmental and local industry and then apply those to a control factor for later, and the efficiency evaluation is very important to realize them. Purpose of this study is to find the way for cultural industry to progress according to the results. So, we collected the departmental and local companies data (Decision Marketing Unit: DMU) and then analyzed them with DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model to evaluate the efficiency. The data in this study is from Mun-Hwa-San-Eop-Baek-Seo 2001~2008. We divided them into two groups and analyzed. The departmental industries data is from 2003~2007 and the local industries data is from 2007~2008. Based on this data, we analyzed the comparative efficiency of the data of 50 DMU (Decision Making Unit)s of 10 departmental industrial companies (publication, comics, music, game, movie or video, animation, advertisement, broadcasting, character, digital education and information) for 5 years (2003~2007) which are the objects of cultural industrial supportive policy and 32 DMUs, which are 7 contents industries (publication, comics, music, movie, animation, character, edutainment) in 16 areas (Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Inchon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeonrabuk-do, Jeonranam-do, Kyoungsangbuk-do, Kyoungsangnam-do, Jeju-do) for 2 years (2007~2008). And we divided 32 DMU which are the objects of local industries evaluation into two groups considering the similarity of administrative area. One group is consist of 14 DMUs of 7 metropolises; Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Inchon, Gwangju, Daejeon and Ulsan, and another group is consist of 18 DMUs of 9 provinces; Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeonrabuk-do, Jeonranam-do, Kyoungsangbuk-do, Kyoungsangnam-do and Jeju-do. We applied the basic theory of DEA model which is the tool for the scientific and rational comparative evaluation to evaluate the comparative efficiency. We used WARWICK DEA S/W for Windows Program which can analyze the data in various ways as actual proof tool.

간호사관생도의 성지식, 성태도, 양성평등의식과 성적 자율성의 관계

김연제 ( Yeon Je Kim ),박계화 ( Gye Hwa Park ),강진희 ( Jin Hee Kang ),김은순 ( Eun Sun Kim ),박계영 ( Kye Yeong Park ),노명인 ( Myung In Noh ),김선 ( Sun Kim ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2016 군진간호연구 Vol.34 No.1

Purpose : This study explores the status and the relationships among sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, awareness of gender equality and sexual autonomy of cadets. Methods : The study was conducted at a military academy in Korea from September to October 2014; total of 314 data were analyzed. Results : Cadets had rather high sexual knowledge as scores were 80.90, while their sexual attitude was considered relatively know with score of 35.84. The results of awareness of gender equality and sexual autonomy was 79.11 and 53.72, respectively, demonstrating relatively high identifications. These variables hints differences among grade, religion, and gender; they are significantly correlated to each other. According to the research, awareness of gender equality, sexual attitude, and sexual knowledge explains 16.2% of sexual autonomy status. Conclusion : In order to establish cadets` healthy perception on sexuality and have correct awareness of gender equality and sexual autonomy, an effective education shall be recommended.

군 간호 리더십 개념 개발

김은경 ( Eun Kyong Kim ),유명란 ( Myoung Ran Yoo ),박계화 ( Kye Hwa Park ),금경림 ( Kyeong Lim Keum ),정은영 ( Eun Young Jung ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2015 군진간호연구 Vol.33 No.2

Purpose: This study identifies the concept of `military nursing leadership’ based on a qualitative investigation. Methods: The study is based on Hybrid Model, proposed by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim. The study compromises of 3 steps : theory investigation, field study and final analysis. For theory investigation, we searched various literatures about ‘leadership’. Secondly, field study was conducted through interview and participatant observation of 14 participants (6 patients, 4 peer workers, and 4 nursing officers). Based on the above, we identified conceptual attributes of military nursing leadership. Results: Identified 9 attributes of military nursing leadership are achievement of group goal, respect, leading attitude, communication, educating how to be soldierly, specialty, persuasive power, judgment, and encouragement. Those attributes indicate that military nursing leadership is a process of achieving group goal through communication, educating soldierly manners based on encouragement and respect by nursing officers with specialty, persuasive power and judgement. Conclusion: In this study, we provide a way of understanding definition and 9 attributes of military nursing leadership to make military nursing officers have better apprehensibility. In addition, it can be helpful data in developing concept of military nursing leadership and related educational course.

초임 과학교사의 PCK와 수업에서 발현되는 PCK의 비교에 대한 사례연구

박계화,정영란 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2018 교과교육학연구 Vol.22 No.5

본 연구에서는 초임 고등학교 과학 교사들의 PCK(Pedagogical Content Knowledge)를 탐색하고, 수업에서 실제적으로 PCK가 어떻게 발현되고 있는지 분석하여, 교사의 PCK와 과학 수업 실제를 비교분석함으로써 교사의 전문성 신장에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 연구대상은 3년차 초임 과학교사 두 명 이었으며, 수업관찰, CoRe(Content Representation)기반 질문지, 교사질문지, 반 구조화된 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 PCK의 구성요소인 과학교수지향, 과학교육과정에 대한 지식과 신념, 교수전략에 대한 지식과 신념, 학습자에 대한 지식과 신념, 평가에 대한 지식과 신념에 대해 분석하였다. 두 교사의 PCK에 대해 알아본 결과 배교사의 PCK는 과학교수지향의 경우 수업실제와 다르게 발현되었고, 교수전략, 학습자, 평가에 대한 지식과 신념은 교사가 원래 가지고 있는 PCK가 수업실제에서 충분히 발현되지 못하였다. 유교사의 경우 과학교수 지향이 수업실제와 일치하였고, 교수전략, 학습자, 평가에 대한 지식과 신념이 교수지향의 영향을 받아 구성되었고, 수업실제에서도 그대로 반영되고 있었다. 교사의 PCK는 교사의 개인적인 성향과 학생을 가르친 경험에 영향을 받은 것으로 보였다. 그리고 학교의 자유로운 분위기도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 초임 고등학교 과학교사의 PCK가 주제의 특성에 맞게 형성되고, 수업실제에서 충분히 발현될 수 있도록 교사연수, 수업에 대한 교사의 자율성, 자유로운 학교 분위기 등이 조성되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. This study is to explore the PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) of novice high school science teachers and to analyze how PCK is actually expressed in the classroom by comparing and analyzing the teachers’ PCK and science class practices. The subjects of this study were two novice high school science teachers. The data were collected through classroom observation, CoRe (Content Representation)-based questionnaire, teachers’ questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews. The collected data were analyzed on the components of PCK, including the orientation toward teaching science, knowledge and beliefs about science curriculum, teaching strategies, learners, and evaluation. The results of the study indicated that the PCK of the, one of the two subjects’ (Teacher Bae) orientation toward teaching science was expressed differently in the actual classroom. Other PCK components, such as knowledge and belief of teaching strategy, learner, and evaluation were not expressed fully in the classroom environment. In the case of the other subject (Teacher Yoo), the direction of science teaching was consistent with the actual practice of in the classroom. Also, the knowledge and beliefs about teaching strategy, learner, and evaluation were influenced by an orientation toward teaching science, which was reflected in class practice. The teacher's PCK seemed to be influenced by the teacher's personal orientation and teaching experience. Moreover, less constrained and free atmosphere of the school played a significant role. Therefore, by encouraging teacher training, teachers’ autonomy in classrooms, and comfortable school atmosphere, PCK of the novice high school science teacher can be formed in accordance with the characteristic of the subject and fully manifested in the actual class practice.