항아리 속 돌고 있다

김자영 문예운동사 2011 문예운동 Vol.- No.110

A fabricated microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) for in situ rapid colorimetric detection of microorganisms in environmental water samples

김자영,여민경 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2016 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.12 No.1

In this study, we developed a fabricated microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) for in situ rapid colorimetric detection of microorganisms in environmental water samples. We fabricated the μPAD with the wax printing method at curing conditions of 100°C for 7 seconds. For quick bacterial detection, we modified the catalase test with Fenton’s reaction as a colorimetric biochemical reaction. This modified catalase test provided a color indicator according to the concentration of Escherichia coli (E. coli , XL-1 Blue strain). All of the image data from the detection chamber of the μPAD was analyzed at the precision of 300 pixels for each color space component (i.e., hue, saturation, and value in HSV color). In addition, environmental samples were tested with our μPAD, and the data were fitted in the range of colorimetric reference chart for E. coli sample testing. Twenty microliters of 50% hydrogen peroxide solution was used for a single-color detection test. Before adding the E. coli sample on the chip, the detection chambers were loaded twice with 1 μL of ferrous sulfate (0.3 g/mL, 0.97 M) and dried. The mean values for all of the samples (n=10) were rounded to the nearest integer. The P values (P<0.01, P<0.05) for all three of the color space components of HSV were considered to be statistically significant.

발달장애인의 취업여부와 자기효능감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 대인관계의 매개효과를 중심으로

김자영 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2020 장애와 고용 Vol.30 No.1

연구목적: 본 연구의 목적은 발달장애인의 취업여부와 자기효능감이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데있어서 대인관계의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구방법: 2018년 장애인고용패널조사(2차 웨이브3차 조사)를 사용하였으며 경로분석을 통해 변인들 간의 관련성을 살펴보고 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과: 발달장애인의 취업여부와 자기효능감은 대인관계에 각각 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 취업여부와 자기효능감이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데 있어서 대인관계의 완전 매개효과가 검증되었다. 결론: 발달장애인의 삶의 만족도를 높여주기 위해 취업지원과 자기효능감을 향상시키는 방안이 요구되며, 더불어 장애인 복지실천현장에서는 발달장애인을 대상으로 대인관계능력을증진시키는 사회성기술훈련, 집단미술치료, 집단음악치료 등 다양한 프로그램들을 시행하여 이들의 삶의 만족도가 저하되지 않도록 해야 될 것이다. Objectives: The objectives of this study is to analyze mediating effect of interpersonal relationship between self-efficacy as well as employment status and life satisfaction of people with developmental disability. Method: By using the 3st year data of second wave 2018 Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED), we executed path analysis to examine relationship among variables and verify mediating effect. Results: First, employment status and self-efficacy are found to have direct effect on interpersonal relationship. Second, we found full mediating effect of interpersonal relationship between self-efficacy as well as employment status and life satisfaction. Implications: I can suggest employment support and measures to improve self-efficacy in order to improve the life satisfaction of developmental disabled. Besides, various programs such as social skill training to improve interpersonal relationship skill should be implemented so that the life satisfaction of people with developmental disability does not decline.

Ambivalent Roles and Architectural Meaning of Facade, Circulation and Program Found in the Converted Industrial Heritage Buildings

김자영 한국공간디자인학회 2018 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.13 No.6

(Background and Purpose) Industrial buildings that used to serve cities by supplying electricity, hydraulic power, and manufacturing fell into disrepair when their input became more expensive than their output. As a result, many of these large facilities have been abandoned in central areas of cities. Consequently, they have quickly become large areas of deterioration as well as disuse, and adversely affect the local area as a whole. However, around the same time, these buildings were recognized for their potential in terms of cultural and historical values. Thus, many European cities have successfully regenerated and converted these once-abandoned facilities into vibrant cultural centers. By examining three case projects in the UK, this study aims to outline the significant combinatory factors that play important roles in the conversion of the program of these buildings and the reconfiguration of physical space, thus securing the sustainability and success of a new urban public space. (Method) This research examines the concept and meaning of each project by studying the use of each are before and after the conversion. Many prior studies have examined different types of conversions and the remodeling of idle industrial heritage, concentrating mainly on architectural transformation. In contrast, this paper analyzes the accommodation of diverse programs, the relationship with the new interior spatial organization, and the role of the façade that results in a unique spatial experience. The case projects are further analyzed and compared under three categories: the role of the facade, the entry circulation, and the arrangement of new programs. (Results) Three common and significant, yet ambivalent, results were found. The original facade is preserved entirely although it has little direct relationship with the new programs. There is an “open circulation” in a “closed form” of the preserved facade: the entry circulation is diverse and freely accessible. The program is composed of a combination of commercial, cultural, and food-related programs that are common in urban areas. However, in order to create a unique architectural atmosphere, large voids or interesting stacking methods are introduced. (Conclusions) This paper concludes that 1. the exterior envelope of an old building is maintained to preserve its historical and cultural values, and its strong “industrial” architectural elements also enhance its “uniqueness”; 2. there are numerous connections on the ground level with the local urban context that leads to the successful regeneration of a locality; and 3. the new facilities are stacked inside the old building, as if forming a small city within its walls. Through this study, the above three distinct common characteristics were identified; the combination of these characteristics is the key to the successful conversion of industrial heritage buildings.

Женщина и язык, выраженные в духе русской культуры: ориентируясь на представление гендерного языка

김자영 배재대학교 한국-시베리아센터 2018 한국시베리아연구 Vol.22 No.1

The relationship between language and person can be understood as a relationship between society and individual. Among the variables that enable language variation are social identity, ethnic group, age, occupation, etc., but gender can not be overlooked either. Then, what image of a woman is contained in a language that can be called a mirror of culture? How much do women’s social status reflect? Language is both a reflection of social reality and its discrimination is performed verbally. Language is a semi-image of social structure and cultural value, and is also a means of conveying beliefs, views, and prejudices. Therefore, language is an effective means of reflecting and inducing changes in society’s consciousness. Healthy language must respond to new political, social and cultural phenomena and value evangelism. Conversely, social change must be reflected in language. Considering the use of language and its social and cultural background is like examining the past, present, and future of a language community, and this is the key to studying the mental structure revealed by the language concept of the community. Therefore, this study makes it possible to consider the identity of a group. In this paper, we try to define the past and present world image of ‘woman’ in Russian society by analyzing the asymmetric use of language caused by gender difference through the data of both the official and the transcript.

만성골수성백혈병의 적백혈병성 아세포발증 2예

김자영,김명신,임지향,한경자 대한임상병리학회 2001 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Исследование лексического понятия (мораль и нравственность) в культуре: язык, общество, культура

김자영 배재대학교 한국-시베리아센터 2015 한국시베리아연구 Vol.19 No.2

A.Члены одного общества имеют общую культуру и передают её с поколения в поколение прежде всего посредтвом языка. Поэтому нельзя игнорировать социально-культурного контекста для понимания одних и тех же языковых актов. Российский учёный Волосинов сказал, что мысли одного того же человека существуют под контролем потенциала, предусмотреннего своего языка. Т.е. язык должен рассматриваться в социальном контексте, не отделимо от общества. Ослабление морально-нравственных ценностей глобальное, однако изменение морально-нравственного понятия в России в течение последних 20 лет после распада Советского Союза является очень бурным. В данной статье рассматриваются ситуация изменения понятия мораля и нравственности и языковую картину мира россиян, которую возможно увидеть через понятия мораля и нравственности. Члены одного общества имеют общую культуру и передают её с поколения в поколение прежде всего посредтвом языка. Поэтому нельзя игнорировать социально-культурного контекста для понимания одних и тех же языковых актов. Российский учёный Волосинов сказал, что мысли одного того же человека существуют под контролем потенциала, предусмотреннего своего языка. Т.е. язык должен рассматриваться в социальном контексте, не отделимо от общества. Ослабление морально-нравственных ценностей глобальное, однако изменение морально-нравственного понятия в России в течение последних 20 лет после распада Советского Союза является очень бурным. В данной статье рассматриваются ситуация изменения понятия мораля и нравственности и языковую картину мира россиян, которую возможно увидеть через понятия мораля и нравственности.

제2외국어로서 영어와 한국어 폐쇄음 산출과 인지 연구

김자영,임진아,오미라 서울대학교 언어교육원 2022 語學硏究 Vol.58 No.3

This study examines how L1 Korean learners of L2 English and L1 English learners of L2 Korean produce L2 stops in terms of voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (F0) and how they perceive L2 stops. The study also examines how the level of L2 proficiency functions as a critical factor in determining the L1-to-L2 influence. Two findings were derived from production experiments. First, the primary acoustic cues of L1 stops are negatively transferred to the production of L2 stops in L2 beginners. Second, advanced L2 learners acquire the primary cues of L2 stops. These results indicate that the acquisition of L2 stops is regulated by the different priority order of VOT and F0 between L1 and L2 stops and learners' L2 proficiency. Furthermore, the results of production and perception experiments suggest that the perception of L2 stops precedes the production of L2 stops. (Chonnam National University)

청소년의 인권의식 유형에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

김자영 한국시민청소년학회 2012 시민청소년학연구 Vol.3 No.1

자신과 타인의 권리를 존중하고, 이를 적극적으로 실현하며, 권리들 간의 충돌을 조화롭게 해결하는 것은 오늘날 시민교육의 중요 목표 중 하나이며, 인권교육은 이러한 목표를 달성하기 위한 핵심적 영역이다. 본 연구는 청소년의 인권의식 함양을 위한 효과적인 인권교육의 내 용과 방법을 고민하기에 앞서 인권교육의 목표인 인권의식이 무엇이고, 어떤 요인의 영향으로 어떻게 형성되는가의 문제에 대해 고찰하는 것이 선행되어야 한다는 문제의식에서 시작되었다. 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으 로 본 연구에서는 청소년 인권의식을 유형화하고, 인권의식의 영향 요인 을 체계적으로 분류하여 청소년 인권의식의 양상을 분석하였다. 청소년의 인권의식을 유형별로 비교한 결과에서는 무관심형이 가장 많았고, 수호자형이 그 다음으로 많은 것으로 나타났다. 전 연령에서 무 관심형이 고르게 많았고, 수호자형은 연령이 높아짐에 따라 비중이 높아 지는 모습이 나타났다. 하지만 인권행동의사가 낮은 유형들(관망형, 무기 력형, 무감각형) 역시 연령 증가에 따라 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 각 유 형별로 연령, 학교문화, 자아존중감, 인권침해경험 등이 서로 다르게 영향 을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 현재 실시되고 있는 인권교육이 청소년의 인권 의식 함양에 충분히 기여하고 있는지 종합적으로 점검할 필요가 있으며, 청소년이 인권의식을 함양할 수 있는 환경 조성에 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다는 시사점을 제공한다.

산재근로자의 직장복귀 형태에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 원직장복귀자와 재취업자의 비교를 중심으로

김자영 한국직업재활학회 2022 職業再活硏究 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the type of return to work for injured workers by dividing them into demographic factors, industrial accidents- related factors, economic factors, psychological factors, and rehabilitation service factors. The study used data from the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance in 2019, and the factors affecting the type of return to work were analyzed through multinomial logistic regression analysis. First of all, as a result of a multinomial logistic regression analysis on returning to the original workplace based on unemployment, age group, level of education, marital status, nursing period, current work performance ability, socioeconomic status, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and vocational rehabilitation services had a significant effect on returning to the original workplace. Next, as a result of multinomial logistic regression analysis on re-employment based on non-employment, age group, nursing period, current work performance ability, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and vocational rehabilitation services had a significant effect on re-employment. Based on the results of this study, practical and policy measures were suggested to improve the possibility of returning to the original workplace so that injured workers can successfully return to work. 본 연구의 목적은 산재근로자를 대상으로 직장복귀 형태에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구학적 요인, 산재 관련 요인, 경제적 요인, 심리정서적 요인, 재활서비스 요인으로 구분하여 살펴보는 것이다. 본 연구는 산재보험 패널조사의 2019년 데이터를 사용하였으며, 원직장복귀자 781명, 재취업자 1,097명, 그리고 미취업자 927명을 최종 연구대상으로 하였고, 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시함으로써 직장복귀 형태 에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우선 미취업을 기준으로 원직장 복귀에 대한 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 연령대, 학력, 혼인상태, 요양기간, 현재업무수행능력, 사회경제적지 위, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 직업재활서비스가 원직장 복귀에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 다음으로 미취업 을 기준으로 재취업에 대한 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 연령대, 요양기간, 현재업무수행능력, 자아 존중감, 자기효능감, 직업재활서비스가 재취업에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 를 토대로 산재근로자의 성공적인 직장복귀가 이루어질 수 있도록 원직장 복귀 가능성을 향상시킬 수 있는 실천적 및 정책적 방안들을 제시하였다.