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A Real-Time Vibration Frequency Measurement System of Bridge Pier
Yao-Ming Hong,Jian-Rong Zeng,Yao-Chiang Kan,Hsueh-Chun Lin 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.7 No.6
This study developed a real-time remote monitoring system (RTRMS) to receive the vibration frequency of bridge pier. The system included a front station and a middle station. A multi-hop wireless routing is employed to transmit the data from the front to the middle station. The front station includes a receiver equipped to receive the vibration frequency, and a wireless sensor network to transmit the data. The middle station is designed by an embedded system for storing the data. The pressure test shows that the loss rate of received data is less than 0.6%. The consuming power of one day is 3 ampere hours in the front station and 30 ampere hours in the middle station if the 12 voltage battery is used.
( Jian Yao ),( Qing Long Chen ),( Guo Xiang Zhong ),( Wen Cao ),( An Yu ),( Yu Huan Liu ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2014 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.24 No.1
Tannase (Tan410) from a soil metagenomic library was immobilized on different supports, including mesoporous silica SBA-15, chitosan, calcium alginate, and amberlite IRC 50. Entrapment in calcium alginate beads was comparatively found to be the best method and was further characterized. The optimum pH of the immobilized Tan410 was shifted toward neutrality compared with the free enzyme (from pH 6.4 to pH 7.0). The optimum temperature was determined to be 45°C for the immobilized enzyme and 30°C for the free enzyme, respectively. The immobilized enzyme had no loss of activity after 10 cycles, and retained more than 90% of its original activity after storage for 30 days. After immobilization, the enzyme activity was only slightly affected by Hg2+, which completely inhibited the activity of the free enzyme. The immobilized tannase was used to remove 80% of tannins from a green tea infusion on the first treatment. The beads were used for six successive runs resulting in overall hydrolysis of 56% of the tannins.
Quantitative Reduction of Basilar Invagination With Atlantoaxial Dislocation by a Posterior Approach
Jian Guan,Fengzeng Jian,Qingyu Yao,Chenghua Yuan,Can Zhang,Longbing Ma,Zhenlei Liu,Wanru Duan,Xingwen Wang,Xuefeng Bo,Zan Chen 대한척추신경외과학회 2020 Neurospine Vol.17 No.3
Objective: This study evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of quantitative reduction and fixation to treat basilar invagination (BI) with atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD). Methods: Posterior occipitocervical angle (POCA), occiput–C2 angle (Oc–C2A), clivusaxial angle (CAA), and C2–7 angle (C2–7A) were considered for quantitative reduction. Twelve patients with BI complicated with AAD received posterior interarticular release and individualized cage implantation to restore vertical dislocation. The POCA was adjusted using cantilever technology to further reduce the horizontal dislocation and adjust lower cervical vertebral angle. All patients received a radiological follow-up for ≥12 months. Improvements in spinal cord function were evaluated using Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score. Results: All the patients received successful quantitative reduction for BI-AAD, and bony fusion was achieved without spinal cord injury after surgery for 12 months. The JOA score was improved significantly to 15.2 ± 0.9 twelve months after surgery (p < 0.01). Radiological follow-up revealed that individualized cage and POCA play vital roles in quantitative correction: (1) distance of the dens above McRae’s line and atlantodens interval were restored to normal level, respectively; (2) changes in Oc–C2 angle (ΔOc–C2A), C2–7 angle (ΔC2–7A), clivus-axial angle (ΔCAA), and POCA (ΔPOCA) were all caused by changes in axis tilt. Based on the changes of radiological parameter we deduced the formula for quantitative reduction by linear regression analysis: -ΔPOCA = ΔOc–C2A = -ΔC2–7A = ΔCAA. Conclusion: Quantitative posterior reduction by individualized cage and adjusting ΔPOCA is feasible for treating BI with AAD.
Different segregation effects for Sc and Ce in an Al/δ´ interface
Yao Jian-Gang,Jiang Yong,Yin Deng-Feng 한국물리학회 2021 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.78 No.8
The behaviors of Sc and Ce segregation at Al (100)/δ´(100), Al (110)/δ´(110), and Al (111)/δ´(111) interfaces were theoretically predicted to explore the differences in the segregation effects in Al–Li alloys. The results show that Sc exhibits an evident trend to segregation to the Al/δ´ interface whereas this effect for Ce seems to be weak. The variation of the segregation energy is associated with the different orientation of the corresponding interface. The preferable segregated site is on the Al matrix side where the solutes tend to substitute the Al atom at the Li site for the first layer of the corresponding interface.
Parameter Identification of Wiener Models by Multi-innovation Algorithms
Jian Yao,Yanping Huang,Zhicheng Ji 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2013 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.11 No.6
An output nonlinear Wiener system is rewritten as a standard least squares form by reconstructing the input-output items of its difference equation. Multi-innovation based stochastic gradient (MISG) algorithm and its derivate algorithms are introduced to formulate identification methods of Wiener models. In order to increase the convergence performance of stochastic gradient (SG) algorithm, the scalar innovation in SG algorithm is expanded to an innovation vector which contains more information about input-output data. Furthermore, a proper forgetting factor for SG algorithm is intro-duced to get a faster convergence rates. The comparisons of convergence performance and estimation errors of proposed algorithms are illustrated by two numerical simulation examples.
A Comparison of Smart Shading Control Strategies for Better Building Energy Performance
Jian Yao,Bingjie Wang,RongYue Zheng 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.12
The objective of this research is to investigate the energy performance of different smart solar shading control strategies on typical residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter zone of China. Four typical sensor based automatic shading control strategies were analyzed using building simulation tools to optimize indoor thermal and energy performance. It was found that solar radiation based sensor control has a better energy performance than temperature based sensor control with an energy reduction (both cooling and heating) of about 5-10% depending on the type of control strategy. The results indicate that solar based sensor control on solar shades can be widely used in residential and commercial buildings for an improved energy performance.
Design and Analysis of Spider Bionic Flow Field for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Jian Yao,Fayi Ya,Xuejian Pei The Korean Electrochemical Society 2023 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.14 No.1
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a portable and clean power generation device. The structural arrangement of the flow field has a significant influence on the delivery efficiency of PEMFC. In this article, a new bionic flow channel is designed based on the inspiration of a spider shape. The branch channel width and branch corner are studied as the focus, and its simulation is carried out by the method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that when channel width/rib width and corner of the branch are 1.5 and 130° , respectively, it is the best numerical combination and the cell comprehensive performance is excellent. The final model using this numerical combination is compared with the traditional flow channel model to verify the advancement of this scheme.