연구보문 : 한반도 식방풍 집단식물의 식생구조와 생육양상

송홍선 ( Hong Seon Song ),김성민 ( Seong Min Kim ),신동일 ( Dong Il Shin ),한신희 ( Sin Hee Han ),이정훈 ( Jung Hoon Lee ),박충근 ( Chun Geun Park ),박충범 ( Chung Berm Park ),박용진 ( Yong Jin Park ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2010 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.22 No.4

종조성표의 분류법과 서열법의 식물사회학적 방법으로 한반도 식방풍 집단의 식생구조 및 생육형태를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 종조성표에 따른 식방풍 집단의 식물군락은 갯보리-인동 덩굴군락, 땅채송화-갯장구채군락, 갯강아지풀-갯쑥부쟁이군락, 밀사초군락 및 갯메꽃군락으로 구분되었다. 2. 식방풍 집단에서 종조성표의 분류법과 배열법의 식물군락 분류는 유사하였다. 3. 배열법의 요인분석에서 갯강아지풀-갯쑥부쟁이군락은 해안선 근처에 위치하였고, 밀사초군락은 내륙육지 방향, 갯메꽃 군락은 내륙육지의 완만한 지형, 갯보리-인동덩굴군락과 땅채 송화-갯장구채군락은 해안선과 내륙육지의 중간에 위치하였다. 4. 식방풍은 해안선 근처와 내륙육지 방향, 양지와 반음지간에 생육양상의 차이가 없었으나 바위사면과 평지간에는 사면보다 완만한 지형에서 생육이 보다 양호하였다. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth pattern and vegetation structure of Peucedanum japonicum community group by the phytosociological method of floristic composition table and ordination in Korea. The vegetation of Peucedanum japonicum community group was classified into Elymus dahuricus-Lonicera japonica community, Sedum oryzifolium-Melandryum oldhamianum var. roseum community, Setaria viridis var. pachystachys-Aster hispidus community, Carex boottiana community and Calystegia soldanella community. The result of plant community by ordination and classification method of floristic composition table was similar. In factor analysis of ordination, the Setaria viridis var. pachystachys-Aster hispidus community was a growth group at coastline side, Carex boottiana community was inland direction and Calystegia soldanella community was at flat of inland. Also the Elymus dahuricus-Lonicera japonica and Sedum oryzifolium-Melandryum oldhamianum var. roseum community was a growth group between coastline side to inland. The distribution and growth pattern of Peucedanum japonicum had a slight difference between coastline and inland direction, as well as sunny and semishade, but between crag slope and flat was good in flat location.

서울시 25개 자치구의 마을공동체 조례 분석

우수명,김태동 사회복지법제학회 2019 사회복지법제연구 Vol.10 No.2

In this research, it is to seek the participation of improvement measures and social workers through the analysis of the local government of Seoul City related to the village community. The 25 local governments of Seoul City have already established a village community (village development) ordinance. The results of this study are as follows. First, each ordinance of each local governments has high commonality. However, due to the lack of compulsory resources for achieving the purpose, it is necessary to clarify the support basis of the local governments. Second, we need to improve the power distribution of the villagers and the discriminatory perception of the village community. And according to the value of the community of the village, it entrusts to the inhabitants. Third, support for village communities and resident autonomy should be expanded to achieve the purpose of the village community ordinance. It's to need to support for village community incubators, town leader training and promotion systems. Fourth, we need the attention of the village community's frame. People, the elderly, disabled people, children and women, in the village community are equal and must be developed to grow into independent residents. Finally, the active participation of social welfare organizations for the development of village communities and the establishment of organic networks are necessary. Village community is an important area of ​​community organization that realizes human dignity and social justice. Support through the local government ordinance can greatly contribute to the revitalization of village communities. So there is a need for the active participation of social welfare systems for community social welfare and village community values ​​and practical models. 본 연구는 마을공동체 관련 서울시 자치구 조례의 분석을 통하여 개선 방안 및 사회복지사의 참여를 모색하기 위하여 이루어졌다. 서울시의 모든 자치구에서는 이미 마을공동체(마을만들기) 조례를 제정하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서울시 자치구의 각 조례들은 공통성이 높으나, 목적 실현을 위한 재원의 강행규정이 부족하며, 지자체의 지원 근거를 명확하게 해야 한다. 둘째, 마을주민에 대한 권력 분배나 마을공동체에 대한 차별적인 인식을 개선해야 하며, 마을공동체 가치에 맞게 주민들에게 권한위임이 이루어져야 한다. 셋째, 마을공동체 조례 목적 달성을 위한 마을공동체 및 주민자치를 위한 지원을 확대해야 한다. 마을공동체 인큐베이팅, 마을리더 양성 및 지속적인 사업 추진 체계 등 현실적인 지원이 필요하다. 넷째, 마을공동체의 프레임에 대한 관심이 필요하다. 마을공동체에서 주민은 노인, 장애인, 아동, 여성 모두 평등한 주민이며, 주체적인 주민으로 성장하도록 개선해야 한다. 마지막으로, 마을공동체 발전을 위한 사회복지조직의 적극적인 참여와 유기적 연계망 구축이 필요하다. 마을공동체는 인간의 존엄성과 사회정의를 실현하는 지역사회조직의 중요한 축이며, 중요한 영역이다. 지자체의 조례를 통한 지원은 마을공동체 활성화에 크게 기여를 할 수 있기에, 지역사회복지와 마을공동체의 가치와 실천적 모델을 위한 사회복지계의 적극적인 참여가 필요할 것이다.

구 안동시역에 분포하는 춘계 귀화식물군락의 식물사회학적 연구

송종석,이장순,안상흥 安東大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1998 農業科學技術 硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

본 연구는 식물사회학적 방법에 의해 구 안동시역에 분포하는 춘계 귀화식물군락을 유형화하고 그 환경조건을 해석하기 위해 실시하였다. 구 안동시는 분지에 주택과 상가가 밀집하고 있어서 공터의 귀화식물군락은 많지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시부의 귀화식물의 전파경로에 있어서 중심적인 역할을 하고 있다고 생각되는 도로변 귀화식물군락을 주된 조사대상으로 하였으며, 공터에 출현하는 귀화식물군락은 소수 포함하였다. 군락을 분류한 결과 6군락 2하위단위를 식별하였다. A. 털빕새귀리군락(Bromus tectorum community) A-a. 참새귀리하위군락(Bromus japonicus subcommunity), A-b. 쌀새하위군락(Melica onoei subcommunity), B. 왕포아풀군락(Poa pratensis community), C. 소리쟁이군락(Rumex crispus community), D.큰달맞이꽃군락(Oenothera lamarckiana community), E. 돼지풀군락(Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior community), F. 묵밭소리쟁이군락(Rumex conglomeratus community). 이상의 군락을 구성하는 총 식물 분류군은 31과 86속 101종 13변종이고, 이 중 귀화식물의 분류군은 8과 21속 24종 1변종이었다. 모든 조사구를 BC서열법 (Bray and Curtis, 1957)에 따라 서열화한 결과는 대체로 식물사회학적 표조작에 의해 얻어진 식생구분에 따라 분리되었다. 또 종간결합 관계도 검토하였다. 한편, 각 군락별 귀화율은 교통량이 비교적 많고 산업도로적 성격이 강한 도로변에서 높은 값을 나타내었으며, 반면에 교통량이 비교적 적고 전원적인 도로변에서는 다소 낮게 나타났다. 이처럼 귀화율의 계산 결과는 귀화식물의 번무와 인간에 의한 환경압과의 관계를 해석하는데 유효하였다. 끝으로 군락 사이의 종다양성을 비교, 검토하였으며, 또 귀화식물의 경제적 유용성을 살펴보았다. The present study was undertaken to classify and describe the spring naturalized plant communities in old-Andong city by the methodology of the ZM school of phytosociology. As a result, the vegetation was classified into the six communities and two subcommunities : A. Bromus tectorum community A-a. Bromus japonicus subcommunity, A-b. Melica onoei subcommunity ; B. Poa pratensis community ; C. Rumex crispus community ; D. Oenothera lamarckiana community ; E. Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. eiatior community ; F. Rumex conglomeratus community. The total taxa of the naturalized plant communities consisted of 31families, 86genus, 114species and 13 varieties. Of which the taxa of the naturalized plant species consisted of 8families, 21genus, 25species and 1variety. The result of BC ordination revealed that the plots suveyed were arranged according largely to the vegetation units of the communities. Also the interspecific affinity was examined by an analysis of interspecific association and the main component species in the communities were divided into two groups. The naturalized rate was higher in the communitise affected by strong human impacts, while was lower in the communities affected relatively less by human impacts. Lastly the possibility of the economical use of the naturalized plant species was discussed in the Present paper.

마을만들기 조례에 나타난 마을만들기의 특성

태윤재(Tae Youn-Jae),박소현(Park So-Hyun) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

This paper explores the characteristics of the Korean community designs based on the content analysis of the related local ordinances. From the database of the ELIS (Enhanced Local Laws and Regulations Information System), 26 recent local ordinances, established specifically for the community designs in Korea, were drawn for the analysis. The results of the analysis can be summarized as followings: 1) The community designs in Korea are heavily influenced by the central government, as they are largely promoted by the policies of the central government; 2) Contrary to the central government's strong roles in Korean community designs, the concepts such as resident participation and initiation, as well as the bottom-up enhancement of the community are consistently emphasized as the major goal of community designs in Korea; 3) There are two types of the ordinances' purposes, one of which is to provide the support systems for proper implementation, while the other is to institutionalize community designs as a part of conventional planning systems in Korea; 4) Local governance systems now tend to be institutionalized through local ordinances: 5) While the physical aspects were mostly emphasized in the previous community designs in Korea, both physical and social aspects are now considered more in depth. 6) Although a key concept in Korean community designs is to invigorate the local community by its residents, the actual implementation body of community designs in Korea is the local government's administration. As conclusions, this paper suggests basic foundations to be referred to, when planning for better community design programs in Korea, which can be regarded as a contribution of this research.

한반도 도서지역 춘란집단의 종조성과 군락구조

송홍선,박용진 한국화훼산업육성협회 2010 화훼연구 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구는 상관에 의한 종조성표의 불연속성인 분류법 과 연속성인 배열법을 적용하여 한반도 도서지역 춘란 집단의 식물종조성 및 식생을 식물사회학적으로 분석하였 다. 자생지 33개소는 평균 해발고도 65.9m이었고, 방향은 동남 사면이었으며, 경사는 평균 7.9%이었다. 조사구 4m2 면적의 춘란 피도는 4.5%이었다. 춘란과 동반 출현하는 식물은 총 102분류군이었다. 그 중 목본은 68분류군 (66.7%)이었고, 초본은 34분류군(33.3%)이었으며, 상록 식물은 36분류군(35.3%), 낙엽식물은 66분류군(64.7%) 이었다. 춘란과 동반 출현하는 빈도가 가장 높은 식물은 사스레피나무(48.5%)이었으며, 다음으로 곰솔(45.5%), 청미래덩굴(36.4%), 그늘사초(33.3%), 송악(33.3%), 후 박나무(30.0%), 때죽나무(30.3%), 소나무(27.3%) 순이 었다. 춘란집단의 식물군락은 곰솔군락, 소나무군락, 구실 잣밤나무군락, 굴참나무군락으로 구분되었으며, 춘란과 결합력이 강한 식물군락은 곰솔군락이었다. 춘란집단 식 물군락의 유사성과 결합양상은 곰솔군락과 구실잣밤나무 군락이 가까웠고, 소나무군락은 굴참나무군락과 가까웠다. This text was analyzed and investigated the vegetation and floristic composition by ordination and classification of phytosociological method, to evaluate the species composition and community structure of Cymbidium goeringii group in Korean islets. In habitat of 33 plots, the mean altitude was 65.9m, the direction was the southeast slope, the mean slope was 7.9%. The coverage of Cymbidium goeringii was 4.5%. The appearing plants with the Cymbidium goeringii was the total 102 taxa, and it was the kind of trees 68 taxa (66.7%), herbs 34 taxa (33.3%), evergreen plants 36 taxa (35.3%) and deciduous plants 66 taxa (64.7 %) respectively. The frequency of appearing plant was the highest in the Eurya japonica (48.5%), followed by Pinus thunbergii (45.5%), Smilax china (36.4%), Carex lanceolata (33.3%), Hedera rhombea (33.3%), Machilus thunbergii (30.0%), Styrax japonicus (30.3%) and Pinus densiflora (27.3%), respectively. The vegetation of tree layer in Cymbidium goeringii group was classified into Pinus thunbergii community, Pinus densiflora community, Castanopsis sieboldii community and Quercus variabilis community. Pinus densiflora community showed a strong combination with Cymbidium goeringii group in Korean islets. Pinus thunbergii community among communities was combined with Castanopsis sieboldii community, and Pinus densiflora community and Quercus variabilis community were combined.

여성안수와 참된 교회 공동체

김애영(Ae Young Kim) 한국기독교학회 2005 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.37 No.-

Today many women are ordained and participate in church ministry. Yet they are still concerned about the question how women and men can share more equal participation and cooperation in church ministry. However, the problem is the fact that the Roman Catholic church and many Protestant churches are still opposed to women`s participation in ministry. This article deals with the historical process of women ordination movement, elaborating feminist theological critique about the exclusion of women ordination, and explicates basic theological foundation for women ordination and ministry toward a realization of true church community. When the leaders of church revival movement in the 18th and the 19th centuries in America allowed women pubic preaching, there arose questions about women`s role and status in churches. Preaching was closely related with such questions and that of women ordination. In general we locate the early period of women`s ordination movement in the 1970` s.women`s liberation movement in the second half of the 1960` s called second wave of feminism, brought about the birth of feminist theology. Then there arose the question of women ordination, the issue was the dominant one in the first half of the 1970` s, and in the 1980` s women who were concerned about church ministry increased rapidly in number. Women ordination was the central movement in the 1970` s, which was greatly influenced by the second wave of feminism. Since then the movement has opened the way for many women of Protestant churches to participate in ministry. However, there are churches which are still opposed to women ministry, so that many women leave their churches. The churches, patriarchal and hierarchical, are never free from the responsibility for the so - called radical post -Christian feminists who assert the incompatibility of feminism and Christianity. Feminist theologians deal with women ordination not for the sake of their job, but as the question of true Christian faith community. and they assert that women ordination question is also related with theological anthropology, the doctrine of God, Christology, ecclesiology, church ministry in general, divine revelation, and the church tradition. This article has elaborated feminist critical discussions concerning women ordination question, in order to encourage those women who suffer from their exclusion from church ministry and still strive toward gaining their participation in it, and to provide them with theological foundations for their efforts and for our hope for the realization of true egalitarian Church community.

구담습지 식생의 생태적 특성 및 관리에 관한 연구

이일원(Il Won Lee),김기대(Kee Dae Kim) 한국습지학회 2021 한국습지학회지 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 낙동강 수계의 하도습지인 구담습지의 식물군락을 분류하고 식생의 수직적 구조에 따라 군락 특성을 파악하여 관리방안을 마련하는 것이다. 구담습지 식물군락은 식생상관적 분류를 통해 총 19개의 군락이 나타났으며, 식생 수직구조에 따라 교목 우점 군락, 관목 우점 군락, 초본 우점 군락으로 나누어 분석하였다. 군락 특성 분석 결과를 살펴보면, 종다양도 지수는 교목 우점 군락이 가장 높았으나 가시박과 같은 외래식물의 유입으로 종다양도 감소가 우려되었다. 관목 우점 군락은 관목식물의 종수에 의해서 종다양도 지수가 편중된 경향을 보였다. 초본 우점 군락은 종다양도 지수에 의해 습생초지 군락과 건생초지 군락으로 나뉘었고, 인위적인 교란으로 인한 종다양도 지수 감소에 대한 대책이 필요하였다. 중요치는 교목 우점 군락에서는 교목성 버드나무속이 가장 높았고, 관목 우점 군락에서는 족제비싸리와 같은 외래식물의 중요치가 높았다. 또한, 초본 우점 군락에서는 달뿌리풀과 같은 습생초지식물이 높았다. 서열법에 따른 분석결과, 교목 우점 군락과 관목 우점 군락은 외래식물 종수에 의해서 군락이 분화되었고, 초본 우점 군락은 계층 수와 경사도에 의해서 군락이 분화되었다. This study aims to classify the plant communities of the Gudam wetland, a riparian wetland in Nakdong River basin, and to identify the characteristics of the communities according to the veritical structure to prepare management plan. In the Gudam wetland, a total of 19 plant communities were found through physiognomical vegetation, and were analyzed by dividing into tree dominant community, shrub dominant community, and herbaceous dominant community according to the vertical structure. When examining the results of the community characteristics analysis, the species diversity index was the highest in the tree dominant communities but there was concern about a decrease in species diversity due to the influx of exotic plants such as Sicyos angulatus. The shrub dominant community tended to have a biased species diversity index on shrub plants. The herbaceous dominant communities ware divided into wetland herbaceous communities and dryland herbaceous communities according to the species diversity index, and measures were needed to reduce the species diversity index due to artificial disturbances. The importance value was the highest in the arboreal Salix genus in the tree dominant communities, and the exotic plants such as Amorpha fruticosa were the highest in the shrub dominant communities. In the herbaceous dominant communities, wetland herbaceous plants such as Phragmites japonicus were high. As a result of the analysis according to ordination the tree dominant communities and shrub dominant communities were differentiated by exotic plant factors, and the herbaceous dominant communities were differentiated by hierarchy number and slope.

우리나라 동해변 식방풍 군락의 식생구조

신동일,송홍선,윤성탁,김성민 韓國藥用作物學會 2006 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.14 No.6

This study was conducted to evaluate the vegetation structure and ordination of the Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community by the Phytosociological method, floristic composition table on east coast of South Korea. The vegetation of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community was classified into 2 communities such as the Aster Spathulifolius community and the calystegia soldanella-Artemisia princeps community. Vegetation of the Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community with the Aster spathulifolius community was shown southward, whereas vegetation of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community with the calystegia soldanella-Artemisia princeps community was shown northward from the base line of Pohang at North latitude of 36" 05'. Accordingly, the Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. community was grown commonly with the Aster spathulifolius community southward of the base line of Pohang, whereas it was grown commonly with the calystegia soldanella-Artemisia princeps community northward on the east coast. All environmental conditions of habitat taken together, the optimum habitat of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. was at Ulsan geographically and the middle region of sea cliff topography, and was suitable for alkali. sandyloam.

Toward Human Rights in the Local Community

KIM JOONG-SEOP(김중섭) 서울대학교 사회발전연구소 2010 Journal of Asian Sociology Vol.39 No.1

This paper attempts to show the significance of the implementation of human rights in the local community. Along with the international and national schemes for the collective guarantee of human rights, the local community should be a significant arena for the carrying out of social efforts to protect and promote human rights in practice. For improving the human rights situation at the local level, multiple approaches are suggested: the widespread promotion of a human rights culture in the community, the offering of human rights education in local schools for children and workplaces for adults, the collective efforts for implementing human rights by members of the local community such as agents of the local government and activists of nongovernmental organizations, and the introduction of local regulations for human rights. These multiple approaches aim to establish a social system for the collective guarantee of human rights at the level of the local community.

경기도 오산천 주변의 잡초군락에 대한 식물사회학적 연구

안영희,송종석 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.12

Osancheon creek is located in the southwest of the middle area in Korea Weed community around the Osancheon creek, where various disturbances exert a bad influence directly on its community by human work or nature, was surveyed phytosocialogically. Our surveys have been accomplished from June, 2003 to September, 2003. Weed communities formed around the Osancheon creek were divided into several patterns and analysed. They have been divided into 8 communities. Community A: Humulus japonica community, B: Phragmites communiscommunity, C: Persicaria thunbergii community, D: L:ania latifolia community, E: Miscanthus sacchariljlorus community, F: Echinochica crusgalli community, G: Typha orientalis community, H: Sataria viridis community. The flora surveyed in these communities was constituted of 19 families, 36 genera, 4 varieties, and 40 species. Wild plants such as Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Erigeron annuus, Bidens rrondosa, Aeschynomene indica and Oenothera odorata were mostly light loving plants and higher resistant plants against the disturbance. Our result from the ranking all surveyed areas by the Bray-Curtis ordination method was very similar to the results from phytosocialogical table work.