물류창고의 수익성 분석에 관한 연구 -안성시 사례분석을 중심으로-

길혜민,한주옥 한국집합건물법학회 2019 집합건물법학 Vol.32 No.-

The purposes of this study are to anticipate demands and supplies of warehouse through the analysis of warehouse’s market tendency investigation in the environment of rapidly changing distribution market, analyze profitability of warehouse of case area, Anseong-si, and check if warehouse is valuable as investment product from an angle of supplier. First of all, in consideration of supply and demand situation of logistics facilities, total demand of logistics facilities in 2022 is nationally about 27,941,000㎡ and area of facilities that were supplied or are planning is about 15,832,000 ㎡, so there was supplies of 56.7% in comparison with the total demands. In the future, it’s possible to supply total 12,109,000㎡ until 2022. Demand increase of warehouse is caused by growth of parcel service market due to the increase of e-commerce business. Online shopping of 2018 was increased by 22.7% in comparison with same month of the previous year and mobile shopping was by 33.8%. Domestic parcel service market of 2017 was increased by 13.3% in comparison with the previous year, so demands of logistics warehouse will be continuously increased. Next, in consideration of the current situation of logistics warehouse, among 2,355 logistics warehouses of the whole country in 2018, 694 warehouses that is for 29.47% are in Gyeonggi-do. And there are the most general warehouses as 522 (75.2%) and the lowest refrigerator·freezing warehouses as 57 (8.2%). Finally, as a result of the analysis on profitability of Anseong-si logistics warehouse, IRR is 21.69%, IRR of refrigerator·freezing warehouse is 32.55%, more than demanded profitability 9%, so it’s analyzed to have profitability. IRR of refrigerator·freezing warehouse is higher than that of room-temperature general warehouse by 10.86%. Therefore, logistics warehouse was analyzed to have the value of investment product and investment demands of logistics warehouse will be high. 본 연구는 급변하는 유통시장 환경에 있어서 물류창고의 시장 동향 조사 분석을 통하여 물류창고의 수요와 공급을 전망하고 안성시를 사례지역으로 물류창고의 수익성을 분석하여 공급자 측면에서 물류창고가 투자 상품으로서의 가치가 있는 지를 제고하고자 하였다. 먼저 물류시설의 수급현황을 보면 2022년 기준 물류시설 총수요는 전국적으로 약 27,941천㎡로 추정되며 기공급 또는 계획 중인 시설면적은 약 15,832천 ㎡로 총수요 대비 56.7%의 공급이 이루어졌다. 향후 2022년까지 총 12,109천㎡의 추가공급이 가능하다. 물류창고의 수요증가 요인은 전자상거래 증가에 따라 택배시장의 성장에 따른 것으로 2018년도 온라인 쇼핑은 전년 동월 대비 22.7%, 모바일 쇼핑은 33.8% 증가하였고 2017년도 국내 택배시장 전체물량은 전년 대비 13.3%가 성장하여 물류창고의 수요는 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 다음으로 물류창고의 현황을 보면 2018년 기준 전국 물류창고 2,355개 중 694개인 29.47%가 경기도에 집중되어 있으며 일반창고는 522개(75.2%)로 가장 많고 냉동·냉장창고는 57개(8.2%)로 가장 적었다. 마지막으로 안성시의 물류창고 수익성 분석결과 일반창고의 내부수익률(IRR)은 21.69%, 냉동·냉장창고의 내부수익률(IRR)은 32.55%로 요구수익률 9%보다 크므로 수익성이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 상온 일반창고보다 냉동·냉장창고의 내부수익률이 10.86% 높게 분석되었다. 따라서 물류창고는 투자 상품으로서의 가치가 있는 것으로 분석되었으며 물류창고의 투자수요가 많을 것으로 전망된다.

공동주택관리에 관한 비교법적 연구

경재웅 한국집합건물법학회 2019 집합건물법학 Vol.32 No.-

The purposes of this study are to anticipate demands and supplies of warehouse through the analysis of warehouse’s market tendency investigation in the environment of rapidly changing distribution market, analyze profitability of warehouse of case area, Anseong-si, and check if warehouse is valuable as investment product from an angle of supplier. First of all, in consideration of supply and demand situation of logistics facilities, total demand of logistics facilities in 2022 is nationally about 27,941,000㎡ and area of facilities that were supplied or are planning is about 15,832,000 ㎡, so there was supplies of 56.7% in comparison with the total demands. In the future, it’s possible to supply total 12,109,000㎡ until 2022. Demand increase of warehouse is caused by growth of parcel service market due to the increase of e-commerce business. Online shopping of 2018 was increased by 22.7% in comparison with same month of the previous year and mobile shopping was by 33.8%. Domestic parcel service market of 2017 was increased by 13.3% in comparison with the previous year, so demands of logistics warehouse will be continuously increased. Next, in consideration of the current situation of logistics warehouse, among 2,355 logistics warehouses of the whole country in 2018, 694 warehouses that is for 29.47% are in Gyeonggi-do. And there are the most general warehouses as 522 (75.2%) and the lowest refrigerator·freezing warehouses as 57 (8.2%). Finally, as a result of the analysis on profitability of Anseong-si logistics warehouse, IRR is 21.69%, IRR of refrigerator·freezing warehouse is 32.55%, more than demanded profitability 9%, so it’s analyzed to have profitability. IRR of refrigerator·freezing warehouse is higher than that of room-temperature general warehouse by 10.86%. Therefore, logistics warehouse was analyzed to have the value of investment product and investment demands of logistics warehouse will be high. 공동주택은 단독주택과는 달리 공용부분의 관리를 전제로 분양한다. 그리하여 정부는 공동주택의 보다 투명하고 안전하며, 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 함을 목적으로 하는 「공동주택관리법」을 마련하고 있다. 동 법상 관리체계는 관리기관으로서 입주자대표회와 관리사무소장을 요건으로 하여 ‘자치관리’의 경우에는 관리사무소장이 입주민을 대표하여 관리하고, ‘위탁관리’의 경우에는 주택관리업자가 관리사무소장을 배치하여 관리하는 관리체계라 할 수 있다. 그리하여, 동 법은 관리업무의 집행을 관리사무소장에 집중하고 입주자대표회의의 지위에 대하여는 명확하지 못한 태도를 취하고 있어 입주민과 관리주체 간에 갈등을 초래하고 있다. 그리하여, 이 논문에서는 공동주택관리법상 관리체계를 분석하고, 외국의 입법례와 비교하여 그 개선점을 제시함으로써 입주자 단체의 활성화를 통한 관리의 원활을 꾀하도록 하였다. 그 구체적인 것으로서, 먼저 입주자대표회의에 관리단에 갈음하는 지위를 부여하는 동시에 권리능력 없는 사단 또는 법인으로서 실체를 갖추어 활동토록 하고,「공동주택관리법」이 정의한 ‘관리주체’는 관리업무를 주도적으로 집행하는 자를 기준으로 정의할 것이 아니라, 관리 이익 또는 비용부담의 귀속자로 정의하여 자치관리이든 위탁관리이든을 불문하고 입주자대표회의로 하도록 하였다. 또한, 입주자대표회의는 자치관리와 위탁관리를 불문하고 입주자집회, 소위 관리단 집회의 의사결정기관으로서 그 집회 결의에 갈음할 의결기관으로서의 정당성을 가지는 구성과 지위를 부여하여야 하고, 의결사항에 대하여도 관리규약, 관리비, 시설의 운영에 관한 사항 등으로 한정할 것이 아니라,「규약」으로 달리 위임한 사항을 제외하고는 관리권 전반에 미치도록 하여 의결기관으로서 정당성을 확보하도록 하였다. 그 밖에도 관리단으로서의 입주자대표회의를 비법인 사단 또는 법인으로서의 실체를 갖추도록 하여 관리업무집행에 원활을 기하는 동시에 관리에 대한 책임을 명확히 하고, 입주자대표회의 단체를 공익법인으로 법정화하여 공동주택의 효율적 관리를 위한 제도와 기술의 연구는 물론이고, 관리의 잘못으로 발생하는 책임의 분담을 기할 수 있도록 하였다.

走馬樓吳簡 倉庫의 物資管理體系

全孝彬(Chun Hyobin) 동양사학회 2007 東洋史學硏究 Vol.99 No.-

By grasping the resource account and delivery of warehouse in 'Zoumalouwujian' which is excavated from 'zhang sha'(長沙), it was possible to investigate the way resources are efficiently managed at several warehouses in one area. With an analysis of 'Zoumalouwujian' document type, the existence of reporting route and document administration was revealed which is divided with the resource account and delivery. As it is shown in resource delivery route, a large amount of '미' was delivered by 'san zhou' warehouse(三州倉) and 'zhou zhong' warehouse(州中倉), and it supplied an regional expenses. Separately, the delivery route to 'jun' warehouse(郡倉) and 'du wei'(都尉) was found that 'ku' warehouse(庫) was intervened. 'Zheng kou' warehouse(烝口倉), 'yun kou' warehouse(員口倉), 'wu chang' warehouse(吳昌倉) and 'zhong an' warehouse(重安倉) which are verified in 'Zoumalouwujian' are warehouses established in 'zhang sha' at that time. In addition, there were 'san zhou' warehouse, 'zhou zhong' warehouse, 'ku' warehouse, 'jun' warehouse in 'lin xiang'(臨湘), the largest of 'zhang sha'. Resource account and delivery are deeply showed in the resource flow of 'lin xiang', like 'san zhou' warehouse, 'zhou zhong' warehouse, 'ku' warehouse. Resource account and delivery have the type of 'guan'(關) and 'fu'(付). 'Guan' has more possibility as an administrational process that report the incomings than delivery route. There is an example that 'guan' means a report in documents and a bamboo silk. In addition, when you check the order record of resource delivery, you can find that 'guan' is not a real route of resource delivery, but a reporting route of resource delivery. Based on resource collections of the people, resources are delivered from one warehouse to another warehouse. And this delivery route shows regular courses. 'San zhou' warehouse takes resources from 'yun kou' warehouse which is in the border of 'lin xiang', and sends resources to 'ku' warehouse. 'Zhou zhong' warehouse sends resources only to the military organizations. Separately, there were delivery routes which 'ku' warehouse intervenes. In conclusion, warehouses in 'lin xiang' are plural delivery system which have regular courses. It is applicable to a military management of the period of the Three States. However it can also be a representative example that shows the management of several warehouses in one region.

해상적하보험에서 보험기간의 개시

이원정 ( Won Jeong Lee ) 한국해법학회 2019 韓國海法學會誌 Vol.41 No.1

2017년 4월 우리나라 지방법원은 「2016가단207118사건」에서 해상적하보험상 보험기간의 개시시점에 대한 판단을 내렸다. 이 사건은 우리나라 법원이 창고간약관상 보험기간의 개시 문제를 다룬 최초의 판단이라는 점에서 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 연구는 이 사건에서 법원의 판단이유를 분석해 보고, 이 사건 준거법인 영국 판례를 기초로 법원판단의 타당성을 검토하고자 한다. 연구결과, 영국 법원은 창고간약관에 의해 확장된 보험기간이 보험증권상 문언에 의해 제한을 받을 수 있다는 태도를 취하고 있다. 만약 보험증권상 부보운송이 어느 항구에서 어느 항구까지로 규정되어 있는 경우, 보험기간은 화물이 운송개시를 위해 매도인의 내륙창고를 떠나는 시점부터 개시되는 것이 아니라, 선적항에 소재한 창고를 떠나는 시점부터 개시된다. 따라서 본 연구는 창고간약관이 무조건적으로 매도인의 창고에서부터 매수인의 창고까지의 운송을 보험자가 담보하는 것이 아니라는 점을 강조한다. 피보험자가 매도인의 창고부터 선적항까지의 내륙운송위험을 부보하고자 한다면, 보험증권에 그러한 의사가 나타나도록 명확한 문언이 기재되어야 할 것이다. In April 2017, a decision(2016GaDan207118) as to the points at which insurance period attaches in marine cargo insurance handed down by the district court, Korea. This case has important implication, because it was the first case in Korea as to the attachment issue of insurance period under the warehouse to warehouse clause. The purpose of this article is to analyse the reasoning behind the court’s decision, and evaluate the appropriateness of the court’s decision on the basis of the precedents in England which was the governing law in this case. This article finds the English court’s view that the extended insurance period under the warehouse to warehouse clause can be limited by the insurance policy wording. Where the insured transit on insurance policy states from any port to any port, the insurance period attaches from the time the goods leave the warehouse at the loading port for the commencement of transit. The article emphasizes that the insured transit on the warehouse to warehouse clause is absolutely not from the inland seller’s warehouse to the inland buyer’s warehouse. If the insured need to cover inland transit from the seller’s warehouse to the loading port, it should be inserted express wording in the insurance policy.

화물인도지시서의 법적성질과 보세창고업자의 법률상 지위에 관한 고찰

이정원(Lee, Jung Won),채이식(Chai, Lee Sik) 부산대학교 법학연구소 2013 법학연구 Vol.54 No.4

복합운송주선업자가 계약운송인의 지위에서 House 선하증권을 발행한 경우, House 선하증권 소지인과 계약운송인과의 임치계약에 따라 화물을 보관하고 있는 보세창고업자 사이에는 아무런 계약관계가 없지만 보세창고업자는 House 선하증권 소지인에 대해 불법행위의 일반법리에 따라 손해배상책임을 부담할 수는 있다. 이 때 제3자에 대한 불법행위책임의 성립요건으로서의 과실여부의 판단은 동종 업계의 관행과 개별 사안에서 운송물인도를 둘러 싼 제반 사정을 감안하여, 보통의 표준적 보세창고업자가 동일한 상황에서 어떻게 행동하였을 것인가에 따라 판단하여야 한다. 한편 국내의 경우 운송인이 자신의 대리점이나 보세창고업자에게 운송물인도지시를 하는 소위 자기 앞 화물인도 지시서 의 법적 성질에 관해서는 견해의 대립이 있으나, 최소한 자기 앞 화물인도지시서의 면책증권성에 관해서는 이견이 없다. 그렇다면 보세창고업자는 면책증권인 화물인도지시서에 의해 화물인도를 함에 있어, 화물인도지시서의 형식적 유효성이나 화물인도지시의 진정성에 관해 합리적 의심을 가질 만한 특수한 사정이 없었다면 화물인도를 함에 있어 고의 또는 중대한 과실이 없는 한 화물인도지시서 소지인에 대한 화물인도로써 면책된다 할 것이고, 별도로 운송인의 화물인도지시 여부에 대해 운송인에게 확인할 필요는 없다고 볼 것이다. When a Freight Forwarder issues a house bills of lading(hereafter "house B/L) as a carrier, a bonded warehouse may be liable for the damages to the holders of the house B/L even if a bonded warehouse does not have contractual relation with holders of the house B/L. As Korean tort laws require tort-feasor"s negligence for the establishment of tort liability, a warehouse shall be negligent upon delivering the goods to the third parties who is not authorized to receive the goods. A warehouse"s negligence, however, can be figured out by placing other warehouse-men to the same situation where the goods were delivered without production of the delivery order from the carrier. Meanwhile, the legal characteristics of the delivery order is controversial among scholars, it seems evident that a warehouse is not responsible for any damage to the third party when the warehouse delivered the goods to the holders of the carrier"s delivery order demanding the warehouse to give the goods to the holder of that document. Therefore, a warehouse shall be immune from any liability when it delivered the goods to the third persons upon production of carrier"s delivery order with which a warehouse does not have any reasonable causes to think the delivery order was not authorized by the carrier. It means that even with ordinary fault upon delivering the goods a warehouse can not merely be liable for any damages and does not need to check whether the delivery order was authentically issued or not.

신라의 창고 관리와 운영

이동주 동국대학교 WISE(와이즈)캠퍼스 신라문화연구소 2021 新羅文化 Vol.58 No.-

A warehouse is a place to stock up on supplies. For use regardless of time, the warehouse is managed for the purpose of long-term storage. Because it is always open, there is a high possibility that managers will be involved in corruption. Therefore, regular inspections are also needed. Ancient Korean literature confirms the use of the ways of two groups opposing the management of warehouses. The management and operation of warehouses is a barometer of the level of national finance. The warehouse has cases such as chang (倉), go (庫), jang (藏), rum (廩), kyung (椋), etc. depending on the type of material. However, it does not seem to have been used strictly in Silla. changbu (倉部) and jobu (調府) are identified as the government offices that manage warehouses, and jingaksung (珍閣省) are seen as the warehouse management offices that store national treasures. Especially in the Silla capital, a number of storage sites were identified. In the case of the remains of 500-18 Seonggeon-dong, 55 large pots were buried. In the case the wooden tablets of No. 183 excavated from Wolji, the inscription “第一行瓷一入” is identified. This is a description of the specific location of the earthenware. Also, the remains of 72 Dongcheon-dong were separated by a wall in the center of the warehouse. It appears to indicate the direction of defense in all directions, such as the ‘南瓮’ between the wooden tablets of No. 196 excavated from Wolji. Meanwhile, large-sized tiled were excavated from mountains such as Gyeyangsanseong Fortress and Namhansanseong Fortress, which are believed to be warehouses. We can reveal the wealth of a nation through huge buildings. A warehouse is a device that visually reveals the power to control the supplies accumulated there.

단일 소스 웨어하우스 환경에서 정확성을 향상시킨 유지전략

이현창,서진형 경인여자대학 2000 경인논집 Vol.- No.8

A data warehouse extracts, transforms and stores needed information from source data. Also, data warehouse stores materialized view derived from various sources to enhance query processing. The definition of a materialized view is maintained in the data warehouse, not source data. In such an environment, the source has to send update information to the data warehouse to keep the warehouse consistent when an update has occurred at the source. This is called an incremental maintenance methodology. The compensating algorithm to maintain materialized view is well known for a single source site environment. In the compensating algorithm, several problems arise to get results in view maintenance. The problems are due to the overhead in query management within the data warehouse, increased complexity to manage queries in the warehouse as updates occur and increased volume of message traffic between the data source and the warehouse. In addition, the compensating algorithm require a quiescent state at the data warehouse that has to manage unanswered query set until it receives all answers. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that reduces the overhead in managing queries for view maintenance and that enhances the correctness.

A novel particle swarm optimization-based grey model for the prediction of warehouse performance

Md. Rakibul Islam,Syed Mithun Ali,Amir Mohammad Fathollahi-Fard,Golam Kabir 한국CDE학회 2021 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.8 No.2

Warehouses constitute a key component of supply chain networks. An improvement to the operational efficiency and the productivity of warehouses is crucial for supply chain practitioners and industrial managers. Overall warehouse efficiency largely depends on synergic performance. The managers preemptively estimate the overall warehouse performance (OWP), which requires an accurate prediction of a warehouse’s key performance indicators (KPIs). This research aims to predict the KPIs of a ready-made garment (RMG) warehouse in Bangladesh with a low forecasting error in order to precisely measure OWP. Incorporating advice from experts, conducting a literature review, and accepting the limitations of data availability, this study identifies 13 KPIs. The traditional grey method (GM)—the GM (1, 1) model—is established to estimate the grey data with limited historical information but not absolute. To reduce the limitations of GM (1, 1), this paper introduces a novel particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based grey model—PSOGM (1, 1)—to predict the warehouse’s KPIs with less forecasting error. This study also uses the genetic algorithm (GA)-based grey model—GAGM (1, 1)—the discrete grey model—DGM (1, 1)—to assess the performance of the proposed model in terms of the mean absolute percentage error and other assessment metrics. The proposed model outperforms the existing grey models in projecting OWP through the forecasting of KPIs over a 5-month period. To find out the optimal parameters of the PSO and GA algorithms before combining them with the grey model, this study adopts the Taguchi design method. Finally, this study aims to help warehouse professionals make quick OWP estimations in advance to take control measures regarding warehouse productivity and efficiency.

주요 선진국의 보세구역제도 운용에 관한 연구

서동균(Dong-Gyun Seo),이기희(Kee-Hee Lee) 한국관세학회 2010 관세학회지 Vol.11 No.2

As the bonded warehouse is the public logistics infrastructure that a number of exporters and importers use, the service level offered by the bonded warehouse becomes the important scale of evaluating the national logistics competitiveness. Accordingly, this study examined how the bonded warehouse is being operated in the major developed countries such as America, Canada, and Japan, in order to reinforce competitive edge of our country's bonded warehouse. As a result of research, the advanced countries can be known to focus on the security of bonded goods management capability of bonded warehouse proprietor, the security of internal control procedure of bonded warehouse, the reinforcement of requirements for the facilities of bonded warehouse, the emphasis on traffic of the bonded goods, and the quantificationㆍmeasurement in requirements for patent in operating the bonded warehouse. Accordingly, given introducing merits of operating the bonded warehouses in the advanced countries to the reality of our country, even our country's bonded warehouse is expected to be likely to realize the safe management of bonded goods, the swift handling of the bonded goods, and the transparent performance of patent work.

약물부작용 감시를 위한 공통데이터모델 기반 임상데이터웨어하우스 구축

노미정 ( Mi Jung Rho ) 한국병원경영학회 2023 병원경영학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Purposes: It is very important to establish a clinical data warehouse based on a common data model to offset the different data characteristics of each medical institution and for drug surveillance. This study attempted to establish a clinical data warehouse for Dankook university hospital for drug surveillance, and to derive the main items necessary for development. Methodology/Approach: This study extracted the electronic medical record data of Dankook university hospital tracked for 9 years from 2013 (2013.01.01. to 2021.12.31) to build a clinical data warehouse. The extracted data was converted into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (Version 5.4). Data term mapping was performed using the electronic medical record data of Dankook university hospital and the standard term mapping guide. To verify the clinical data warehouse, the use of angiotensin receptor blockers and the incidence of liver toxicity were analyzed, and the results were compared with the analysis of hospital raw data. Findings: This study used a total of 670,933 data from electronic medical records for the Dankook university clinical data warehouse. Excluding the number of overlapping cases among the total number of cases, the target data was mapped into standard terms. Diagnosis (100% of total cases), drug (92.1%), and measurement (94.5%) were standardized. For treatment and surgery, the insurance EDI (electronic data interchange) code was used as it is. Extraction, conversion and loading were completed. R language-based conversion and loading software for the process was developed, and clinical data warehouse construction was completed through data verification. Practical Implications: In this study, a clinical data warehouse for Dankook university hospitals based on a common data model supporting drug surveillance research was established and verified. The results of this study provide guidelines for institutions that want to build a clinical data warehouse in the future by deriving key points necessary for building a clinical data warehouse.