진도견(珍島犬)- 우리나라의 고유견(固有犬)

이정길,유갑현,Lee, Chung-gil,Yoo, Gap-hyun 대한수의학회 1988 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

The origin of Jindo dogs has been controversial. It has been informed by words of mouth that they are the offsprings of either the digs of Sung dynasty (960~1279 A.D.) in China or the Mongolian dogs. Some breeds of dogs in Japan now have almost same appearance as Jindo dogs. The authors reviewed the history of Japan and found that Korean hunting dogs were sent to Japan in early 5th century, which was before Sung dynasty of China. Dr. Jae-Keun Ryu of National Institute of Environmental Research has done some work on serums of dogs of both Korea and Japan; the results of his serological and molecular biological studies indicated that Korean dogs were sent to Japan 1,300~2,500 years ago. Jindo dogs appear to be the descendants of the dogs of the Stone Age. They have adapted themselves to the unfavorable environment of Jindo island so that they can maintain pure line-age and wild nature until today. It was concluded that they are Korean native dogs, not the offsprings of the dogs of Sung dynasty or the Mongolian dogs.

Investigation of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs of Incheon area

( Kyoung Ho Kim ),( Yun Mi Lee ),( Seung Tae Oh ),( Cheol Jeong ),( Tea Ho Han ),( Sung Mo Lee ) 한국가축위생학회 2009 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

This study was attempted to survey on the prevalence of canine heartworm infection (Dirofilaria immitis) in the Incheon area in 2006. This study showed comparative infection rates of canine heartworm in conjunction with different geographic locations and rearing environments (i.e., indoor, outdoor or free roaming). In total, 24 dogs (6.0%) were D. immitis positive among a total of 400 tested dogs. The geographic distribution of detection rates was Nam-gu (2 dogs, 6.7%), Yeonsu-gu (1 dog, 3.0%), Namdonggu (5 dogs, 8.0%), Pupyoung-gu (4 dogs, 6.7%), Kanghwa-gun (8 dogs, 13.0%), and Onjin-gun (4 dogs, 11.1%). In addition, 4 dogs (2.0%) or 20 dogs (10.0%) were positive for D. immitis among 202 indoor dogs or 198 outdoor dogs including free roaming dogs, respectively, while 13 dogs (11.7%) were positive for D. immitis among 111 outdoor dogs excluding free roaming dogs. In the case of 87 free roaming dogs, 7 dogs (8.1%) among them were positive for D. immitis.

경주지방의 경주개 동경이(무미 또는 단미 형태의 개) 에서 혈액상 분석에 대한 실태조사

박창은 ( Chang Eun Park ),이은우 ( Eun Woo Lee ),성기창 ( Ki Chang Sung ),최석규 ( Seog Gyu Choi ) 한국가축위생학회 2010 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Investigations for hematologic and biochemical values for Gyeongju DongGyeong dogs were performed. This study were conducted to determine normal blood and serum chemical values on DongGyeong dogs. Normal blood and serum chemical values were studied in 47 healthy dogs (male 28, female 19). The hematologic and serum chemistry results were confirmed by age, sex, shape of tail. The hematological values showed no difference from Korea native dogs. The hematocrit values (49.0±8.1(%)) of DongGyeong dogs (2-3 years group) were significantly higher than other dogs. The mean levels of MCV (61.6±3.8(?m3)) in DongGyeong dogs were lower than general dogs. The levels of cholesterol(220±80.5(mg/dl)) and inorganic phosphorus (3.6±1.0 (mg/dl)) of DongGyeong dogs (2~3 years group) were significantly higher than Korea native dogs. Totally concentration of triglyceride (66.2±17.0 (mg/dl)) of DongGyeong dogs were significantly lower than Korea native dogs. The mean values of BUN were increased with age but no significantly. In conclusion, data obtained from this study may be valuable as a standard for interpretation of the results in hematologic and biochemical analysis of Gyeongju DongGyeong dog populations.

Investigation of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs of Incheon area

김경호,이윤미,오승태,정철,한태호,이성모 한국동물위생학회 2009 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

This study was attempted to survey on the prevalence of canine heartworm infection (Dirofilaria immitis) in the Incheon area in 2006. This study showed comparison of canine heartworm infection rates by geographic distribution and whether they were indoor, outdoor dogs or free roaming dogs. Total 24 dogs (6.0%) were D. immitis positive from 400 tested dogs in geographic distribution of detective rate. Geographic distribution of detective rate were Nam-gu (2 dogs, 6.7%), Yeonsu-gu (1 dog, 3.0%), Namdong-gu (5 dogs, 8.0%), Pupyoung-gu (4 dogs, 6.7%), Kanghwa-gun (8 dogs, 13.0%), and Onjin-gun (4 dogs, 11.1%). And total 4 dogs (2.0%) were D. immitis positive from 202 indoor dogs and 20 dogs (10.0%) were D. immitis positive from 198 outdoor dogs including free roaming dogs, while 13 dogs (11.7%) were D. immitis positive from 111 outdoor dogs excluding free roaming dogs. 7 of 87 dogs (8.1%) were positive in case of free roaming dogs.

Investigation of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs of Incheon area

Kim, Kyoung-Ho,Lee, Yun-Mi,Oh, Seung-Tae,Jeong, Cheol,Han, Tea-Ho,Lee, Sung-Mo The Korean Society of Veterinary Service 2009 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

This study was attempted to survey on the prevalence of canine heartworm infection (Dirofilaria immitis) in the Incheon area in 2006. This study showed comparative infection rates of canine heartworm in conjunction with different geographic locations and rearing environments (i.e., indoor, outdoor or free roaming). In total, 24 dogs (6.0%) were D. immitis positive among a total of 400 tested dogs. The geographic distribution of detection rates was Nam-gu (2 dogs, 6.7%), Yeonsu-gu (1 dog, 3.0%), Namdonggu (5 dogs, 8.0%), Pupyoung-gu (4 dogs, 6.7%), Kanghwa-gun (8 dogs, 13.0%), and Onjin-gun (4 dogs, 11.1%). In addition, 4 dogs (2.0%) or 20 dogs (10.0%) were positive for D. immitis among 202 indoor dogs or 198 outdoor dogs including free roaming dogs, respectively, while 13 dogs (11.7%) were positive for D. immitis among 111 outdoor dogs excluding free roaming dogs. In the case of 87 free roaming dogs, 7 dogs (8.1%) among them were positive for D. immitis.

목표지향적 행동모델을 적용한 반려견 동반 여행의사결정과정 연구

장두영 한국관광학회 2021 관광학연구 Vol.45 No.8

이 연구는 목표지향적행동모델(Model of goal-directed)을 토대로 반려견 동반형의 여행의사결정과정을 연구한 것이다. 특히 반려인과 반려견의 관계성을 확장변수로 추가하여 영향관계를 검증하였으며 고차요인분석을 이용하여 모델의 간명성과 모형의 이해도를 높였다. 이 연구에서는 SNS를 활용하여 반려견을 키우는 반려인을 대상으로 총 220부를 수집하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 응답자들의 반려견 동반 여행에 태도와 긍정적 기대정서는 반려견 동반 여행에 대한 열망에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 반려인과 반려견의 관계성은 반려견 동반에 대한 열망 및 반려견 동반 여행의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고차요인분석을 통해 반려인과 반려견의 관계성의 6개 하위요인(공생관계, 반려견 중심의 자아개념, 의인화, 활동성, 맞춤구매, 양육의지)이 높은 설명력을 나타나고 있음을 확인하였다. 하지만 반려견 동반여행에 대한 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 부정적 기대정서는 반려견 동반여행에 대한 열망에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 반려견 동반 여행행동을 구조적으로 규명하고 고차요인분석을 통해 반려인과 반려견의 관계성을 검증한 측면에서 학술적 기여도가 있다. 또한, 이 연구에서는 실무적 시사점으로는 반려견과 연계한 관광상품의 인프라 구축과 고급화 전략의 필요성을 제시하였다. This study explores the decision-making process of travel with pet dogs based on the Model of Goal-directed Behavior (MGB). In particular, the relationship between owner and dog was added as an extension variable of the MGB. The simplicity of the model and understanding of the model were also improved by employing high-order factor analysis in this study. An online survey using SNS were conducted to those who have owned dogs. A total of 220 samples were collected, and data were analyzed using structural equation model. The results revealed that attitude toward travel with pet dogs and positive anticipated emotion to travel with pet dogs positively influenced desire to travel with pet dogs. The relationship between owner and dog positively influenced desire and intention to travel with pet dogs. High-order factor analysis generated six factors of the relationships between owner and dog such as symbiotic relationship, dog-oriented self-concept, anthropomorphism, activity, specialty purchase, and willingness to adapt. However, subjective norm of traveling with dogs, perceived behavioral control of traveling with dogs and negative anticipated emotion toward travel with dogs did not affect desire to travel with dogs. This study structurally identified decision making process of traveling with dogs and it has made a significant contribution to the field by identifying the relationship between owners and dogs using a high-order factor analysis. Practical implications were suggested for infrastructure construction for travelers with dogs and for developing tourism products associated with pet dogs.

The digestibility of pet foods depending on the moisture content in dogs

Kang Min Seo,Hyun-Woo Cho,Ki Hyun Kim,Jung-Hwan Jeon,Chan Ho Kim,Jiyeon Jung,Ju Lan Chun 한국실험동물학회 2021 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.7

The digestibility is one of the important concerns of dog’s owners to pick out pet foods. There are various factors that affects on the digestibility of pet foods like aging. Aged dogs often lose their teeth and their owners tend to provide them wet foods regardless of their digestive health. However, there is not enough information about the difference of wet and dry pet food in the nutritional aspect. In this study, we tested the digestibility of nutrients in pet foods depending on the moisture content in aged dogs to investigate the nutritional difference of wet and dry pet foods between adult and aged dogs. Ten-year old (35 dogs), four-year old (6 dogs), and three-year old (24 dogs) dogs were tested. The apparent total track digestibility (ATTD) was analyzed by using the indirect and indicator method with Chromium oxide. The wet food was prepared by adding water (twice volume of the dry pet food) in the dry pet food and incubated 14 ~ 16 hours prior to feed them. Dogs were fed the Chromium oxide contained diets for five days and then their feaces were collected for two or three days when the total weight of collected faeces reached > 200g. There was no difference of ATTD in the wet pet food between adult and aged dogs. However, aged dogs had increased digestibility of Nitrogen free extract (NFE) when fed the dry pet food compared to those in adult dogs. With that, it would be possible that the moisture content affects the digestibility of nutrients in pet foods. This finding would be helpful to determine the nutrient content of pet food depending on dog’s age.

대구지방의 개에 기생하는 소장내 선충류의 분류와 감염상황

이미순,이현범,Lee, Mi-soon,Lee, Hyun-beom 대한수의학회 1996 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

The present study was undertaken to identify the species of nematodes and determine infection state of small intestinal nematodes from dogs in Taegu area. One hundred and eleven healthy dogs which were 8 months old or more were examined by means of autopsy from September to November, 1993. All of the worms in small intestine were collected and preserved in 10% formalin solution. The worms were cleared in the lactophenol solution and examined by stereomicroscope and lightmicroscope. The result obtained were summarized as follows : Fifty three dogs(47.7%) out of the 111 experimental dogs were infected with small intestinal nematodes. Hookworm infection was recognized in 30(27.7%) dogs. All of the hookworms were identified morphologically as Ancylostoma caninum which had 3 pairs of ventral teeth, a pair of triangular dorsal teeth and a pair of centrolateral teeth. No Uncinaria stenocephala infection was detectable. Roundworm infection was recognized in 37(33.3%) dogs. Twenty one(18.9%) dogs were infected with Toxascaris leonina which had characteristic dorsal lips, paired spicules and a simple tail without process. The individual worm burden of the infected dogs ranged from one to 361 with mean of 25.5%. Among them 0~358(mean $17.8{\pm}30.66$) were Ancylostoma caninum, 0~18(mean $1.6{\pm}3.44$) were Toxocara canis and 0~60(mean $6.0{\pm}12.05$) were Toxascaris leonina. Single infection with Ancylostoma caninum, Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina were observed in 16(14.4%) dogs, in 9(8.1%) dogs, and in 11(9.9%) dogs respectively. Double infection with Ancylostoma caninum plus Toxascaris leonina and Toxocara canis plus Toxascaris leonina occurred in 5(0.5%) and in 3(2.7%) dogs respectively. Triple infection with Ancylostoma caninum plus Toxocara canis plus Toxascaris leonina occurred in 7(6.3%) dogs.

Evaluation of circulating IGF-I and IGFBP-3 as biomarkers for tumors in dogs

Doo-Won Song,노웅빈,서정향,Byung-Joon Seung,강현민,Jong-Won Kim,See-Hyoung Park,Hee-Myung Park 대한수의학회 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.22 No.6

Background: Serum-based parameters are considered non-invasive biomarkers for cancer detection. In human studies, insulin-like growth factor-I and II (IGF-I and IGF-II) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) are useful as diagnostic or prognostic markers and potential therapeutic targets. Objectives: This study examined the diagnostic utility of circulating IGF-I, IGF-II, and IGFBP-3 levels in healthy dogs and dogs with tumors. Methods: The serum concentrations of these biomarkers in 86 dogs with tumors were compared with those in 30 healthy dogs using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The ELISA results showed no difference between healthy dogs and dogs with tumors in the serum IGF-II concentrations. On the other hand, there was a significant difference in the circulating IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels between healthy dogs and dogs with tumors. The concentrations of serum IGF-I (median [interquartile range], 103.4 [59.5–175] ng/mL) in dogs with epithelial tumors were higher than those (58.4 ng/mL [43.5–79.9]) in healthy dogs. Thus, the concentrations of serum IGFBP-3 (43.4 ng/mL [33.2–57.2]) in dogs with malignant mesenchymal tumors were lower than those (60.8 ng/mL [47.6–70.5]) in healthy dogs. Conclusions: The serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels can be used as diagnostic biomarkers in dogs with tumors.

한반도 유적 출토 飼育種개의 활용 양상에 대한 고찰 –의도적 매장, 의례적 희생 가능성을 중심으로–

이준정 한국상고사학회 2013 한국상고사학보 Vol.81 No.-

한반도의 선사 및 고대 사회에 있어 사육종 개가 어떠한 역할을 수행하였는지를 이해하기 위해 고고학 유적에서 출토된 개 유존체 자료를 집성한 결과, 신석기시대부터 통일신라시대에 이르는 61개 유적의 사례를 확인할 수 있었다. 이 가운데 출토 정황이 명확한 30여 개 유적에 대하여 유존체가 발견된 층위 및 유구의 성격, 유존체의 위치·방향·자세, 부위별 출토 양상, 해부학적 위치 일탈 여부 및 관절 접합 여부, 해체흔 및 조리흔유무, 전체 동물유존체의 종별·부위별 출토빈도 및 성격, 유물·여타 동물유존체·인골 등과의 공반관계 등을 면밀히 검토함으로써, 각 유적에서 사육종 개가 어떤 방식으로 활용되고 매장되었는지 밝히고 이를 토대로 당시 사회에서 사육종 개를 활용한 양상을 고찰하였다. 사육종 개 유존체의 출토 정황은 1) 자연사한 개체를 의도적으로 매장한 경우, 2) 장송 의례의 일환으로 순장 또는 공헌된 경우, 3) 장송 의례 외의 다양한 의례적 맥락에서 희생된 경우, 그리고 4) 식용 후 폐기된 경우의 네 가지 양상으로 나타난다. 전 세계적으로 빈번히 발견되나 한국고고학계에서는 그간 크게 주목하지 않았던 의도적 매장 사례로 대연평도 까치산 패총, 광양 오사리 돈탁 패총, 사천 늑도 유적 등을 지목하였는데, 특히 늑도 C지구의 경우 기존에 순장 및 공헌으로 간주하던 예 가운데 상당수가 출토 정황 상 사후 의도적으로 매장한 사례로 분류된다. 사육종 개를 의례 시 희생물로 삼은 것은 신석기시대부터 통일신라시대에 이르기까지 지속적으로 발견되는데, 특히 강문동 저습지의 의례 유구에서 망태기에 쌓인 채 발견된 유체(幼體) 1개체의 예가 대표적이다. 삼국시대 이후로는 건축물을 축조하기에 앞서 초석 아래 매장하거나, 우물 의례 시 희생되는 등 다양한 의례적 맥락에서 활용된다. 또한 삼국시대에는 장송 의례의 여러 과정에서 순장 또는 공헌되는 예도 종종 나타나는데, 장송의례 시 주된 희생동물이었던 말이나 소에 비하면 극히 일부에 한정된다. 한편 사육종 개를 식용하였던 증거는 신석기시대 이래 지속적으로 나타나지만, 출토량이 극히 적은 것으로 보아 보편적인식용 대상은 아니었던 것으로 생각된다. 한반도 선사 및 고대 사회에 있어 사육종 개는 다양한 실용적, 사회적, 제의적, 상징적인 맥락에서 활용되었으며, 시대에 따른 활용 양상의 차이가 어느 정도 간취되는 것으로 보아 향후 자료의 축적을 토대로 시대적 활용 양상의 특징 및 변화상을 고찰할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The current paper addresses the issue of what the major role of domestic dogs, Canis lupus familiaris, was during the prehistoric and proto-historic times in the Korean peninsula by examining faunal remains from archaeological sites. The earliest domestic dog in the Korean peninsula has been identified from the early Neolithic sites such as the Bibong-ri, Yeondae-do, Daeyeonpyeong-do, and Dongsam-dong sites. People have been burying dead dogs deliberately since the Neolithic period. Such practices reflect the remarkable social compatibility between humans and dogs. At the Nukdo site, dated to the Early Iron to the Proto-Three Kingdoms periods, dogs were buried individually in the so-called dog cemetery area as well as in close proximity to deceased people in the human cemetery area. Only male adult dogs were buried in the human cemetery, whereas both sexes and all ages including some puppies were buried in the dog cemetery area. I suggest that some male adult dogs conducting unique roles were treated specially as they were buried near people; other dogs were buried in dog burials, and some dogs were slaughtered and consumed. The domestic dogs were ritually disposed in human graves and in various ritual contexts such as in the fill of an abandoned well during the Proto-Three Kingdoms and Three Kingdoms periods. At the Gangmun-dong site, the whole body of a 5 to 6 months-old puppy wrapped by a mesh bag was disposed in the pit where various kinds of ritual items were disposed together. Evidences of dog consumption have been found from several shell midden sites dated back to the Neolithic to the Three Kingdoms periods. I argue that domestic dogs were understood and treated in a variety of ways during Korean prehistory.