지역단위의 사회적자본 측정에 관한 연구 대전시의 사례를 중심으

최길수,정영윤 충북연구원 2014 지역정책연구 Vol.25 No.1

Social capital is assumed to be an important asset for individuals, groups, and communities because it not only increases economic growth but also gives access to resources that are important obtaining social support and achieving political power. In expanding Coleman’s definition, Putnam(1995) defines social capital as “connections among individuals-social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them.” Social capital inheres in and derives from the networks of people. Korea also recognizes that social capital is one of major resources for social growth, many subsequent empirical studies have focused on how social capital or social networks are associated with trust, civic engagement, or norms of reciprocity. However, these empirical findings are not associated with a standard measurement of social capital in local area. Therefore this study is to develop social capital measurement indicators to analyse interaction between social capital and local communities, and to measure and examine standards and realities of Korean social capital combined with local communities through conduction a survey with the developed social capital indicators. Based on the World Bank research on measuring social capital of local community conducted 2004, this study is centered on three basic sets of indicators of social capital: membership in associations and networks(structural social capital), trust(cognitive social capital), and collective action(an output measure). The data for this study were collected in Daejeon in 2013 and are analyzed to get understanding of the relationship between networks and trust as two input social capital and collective action as an output measure. After conducting a general analysis using the social capital indicators, key findings are as follows: the level of membership in associations and networks in Daejeon shows degrees middle the average and the level of trust is a relatively high. However the level of collective action, such as participation, consideration and social cohesion, is low. The results of our analyses support a lack of access to social networks reduces access to voluntary associations. This result calls our attention to cohesion in social networks as a critical factor for social capital. -

CoP 활동이 사회적 자본과 조직성과에 미치는 영향: 유한킴벌리, 포스코, 건강보험심사원 사례를 중심으로

김동헌 ( Dong Heon Kim ),김영재 ( Young Jae Kim ),이영찬 ( Young Chan Lee ) 한국지식경영학회 2010 지식경영연구 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of human resource development policies and practices on social capital and organizational performance. To serve the purpose, we focused on the effects of communities of practice (CoP) to social capital and suggested best practices of CoP from the aspect of social capital. Specifically, we considered new kinds of social capital such as social innovation capital and social integration capital as well as traditional social capital classified into structural, relational, and cognitive capital, Where, social innovation and social integration capital represent corporate`s social capacity to innovate and corporate social responsibility (CSR). And then we conducted a multiple case study on Yuhan-Kimberly, POSCO, and HIRA. From the result, we identified that CoP activities have a positive effect on social capital and organizational performance.

부모의 경제자본이 중학교 영어 학습자의 사회자본과 영어성취도에미치는 효과

김용석 ( Yong-suk Kim ) 한국실천공학교육학회 2021 실천공학교육논문지 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구 목적은 우리 사회에서 부모가 소유한 경제자본이 자녀의 사회자본으로 변화할 수 있는 가능성과 자녀의 경제자본 및 사회자본이 영어성취도에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보는 것이다. 즉, 사회자본이 부모의 경제자본에 어느 정도 종속되어 있는지 조사하는 것이 연구 핵심이며 연구에서 사회자본을 가족내사회자본과 가족외사회자본으로 재분류하고 이 요인들이 영어성취도에 영향을 얼마만큼 주고 있는지도 조사한다. 본 연구는 경제자본 요인을 위해 부모총소득, 사교육비의 변수들을 포함하였고, 가족내사회자본 요인을 위해 부모소통, 정서적 지원, 학업적 지원 같은 측정 변수들을 사용하였으며, 가족외사회자본을 위해서 학생들의 수업태도, 교사와의 소통, 급우관계 등을 포함시켰다. 3년에 걸친 종단 자료를 바탕으로 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화를 분석하기 위해 연구모형이 제시되고 잠재성장모형 분석이 이용되었다. 연구 결과는 부모의 경제자본인 부모총소득과 사교육비 모두 영어성취도에 직접 영향을 주었으나 자녀가 소유한 사회자본에는 사교육비만 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 사회자본에 해당하는 가족내사회자본과 가족외사회자본 두 요인 사이의 관계도 살펴보았으며 가족내사회자본은 가족외사회자본에 영향을 주었고 연구모형에서 가족내사회자본은 영어성취도에 부적 영향을 주었지만 가족외사회자본은 정적 영향을 주었다. 결론적으로 부모의 경제자본 중사교육비는 자녀의 영어성취도에 영향을 줄 뿐만 아니라 사회자본으로도 변화하여 자녀의 영어능력에 차이를 만들었다. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of parents’ economic power on the students’ English achievement in the middle school and to clarify whether or not the parents’ economic capital was transformed into students’ social capital, which would depend upon the parents’ economic capital. This study also investigated the degree of the effect of both the students’ social capital in the family and social capital outside the family on English achievement. Two variables like parents’ total income and the education fee for private education were used for the economic capital, and the variables such as the communication with parents, emotional help, academic help were for the social capital in the family. The variable of the social capital outside the family included students’ class attitude, communication with teachers, the relationship with classmates, etc. This study provided a research model to get the answer for the research questions and, using the latent growth model, analyzed the initial value and slope of the 3 years longitudinal data as the time went. The result was that both parents’ total income and private education for the economic capital had an influence on the students’ English achievement, but not on their social capital. The fee for private education of the both variables only impacted the social capital. The social capital in the family affected the social capital outside the family in the research model. The social capital in the family had a negative effect on students’ English achievement, but the social capital outside the family influenced positively on it. In conclusion, the fee for the private education among parents’ economic capital not only affected students’ English achievement, but also was changed into their social capital, which made a difference in their English ability.

학술세션Ⅰ : 지식경영과 소셜미디어 ; 사회적 자본이 소셜 네트워킹 서비스의 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향: 조직시민행동의 매개적 역할

정남호,송효근,구철모 한국지식경영학회 2014 지식경영 학술심포지움 Vol.2014 No.-

This study examined the effect of social capital and organization citizenship behavior for continuous intention to use on social networking service (SNS). The authors divided a dimension of social capital into bridging and bonding social capital, and a dimension of organization citizenship behavior (OCB) into OCB-Individual (OCBI) and OCB-Organization (OCBO). In addition to, this study suggested social capital would influence on OCB, and a part of OCB would result in continuous intention to use on SNS. The authors surveyed Facebook users and conducted structural equation model analysis based on the result from the survey by using PLS program. Then, the results revealed that both bridging social capital and bonding social capital influence on OCB, however, bridging social capital have a stronger impact on OCB than bonding social capital. Also, the result verified that OCBO had an association with continuous intention to use SNS, while OCBI had a no association with continuous intention to use SNS. This result expanded the scope of social capital and OCB in literature academically in SNS. Furthermore, practical implication for social networking service practitioners were followed.

What Is and Is Not Social Capital? : 사회적 자본의 이론적 개념과 오류

Sung-Choon Kang(강성춘),Jong-hoon Bae(배종훈) 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 2007 인사조직연구 Vol.15 No.3

인사조직분야에서 사회적 자본에 대한 점차적인 관심에도 불구하고 그 개념에 대해서는 여전히 약간의 혼란이 존재하고 있다. 본 연구는 사회적 자본에서 나타나고 있는 몇 가지 중요한 이슈들을 정리하면서 사회적 지본의 이론적 개념을 명확히 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 먼저 사회적 자본이 문화 혹은 제도와 어떻게 차별화되는지를 고찰한다. 다음, 본 연구는 사회적 자본의 여섯 가지 핵심 특성을 도출한다. 구체적으로 1) 사회적 자본은 공공재가 아니며, 2) 사회적 자본은 둘 이상의 행위자간의 관계에 의해 정의되며, 3) 사회적 자본의 행위주체가 그들 자신의 목표를 달성하기 위해 활용하는 사회적 관계이며, 4) 사회적 자본은 다양한 목적을 위해 사용될 수 있고, 다양한 행위지들에게 이전될 수 있으며, 5) 사회적 자본에 대한 구조적 설명과 관계적 설명은 서로 독립적이며, 마지막으로 6) 사회적 자본은 성격상 다층모형을 통해 정의되며, 개인 행위자의 이해관계에 의해서 매개되는 특성을 가지고 있다. Despite increasing interests in social capital in the management field, there are still theoretical confusions about the concept of social capital. This review aims at clarifying the nature of social capital by addressing several important theoretical issues in the social capital research. In doing so, we distinguish social capital from culture or institution at the society level and from transaction-specific investments or interpersonal trust at the dyad level. We argue: 1) social capital is not the public good; 2) social capital should be defined on relations involving more than two persons; 3) social capital is a set of relations exploited by actors to realize their goals; 4) social capital is transferable across multiple goals and actors; 5) relational embeddedness or tie-strength based account of social capital cannot be a substitute for the structure-based account of social capital; and 6) social capital is multi-level in nature and should be always mediated by the realization of individual actors" interests.

The Impact of Workplace Democracy on Social Capital: The Moderating Effect of Servant Leadership

Yiran LI,Kwancheol SONG 한국유통과학회 2019 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.10 No.7

Purpose - Unlike in the past, individualistic thought is more dominant than groupism where members prioritize organizations. Such changes run counter to the direction of the survival of the companies, which calls for companies to explore strategies to address thems. As one of the solutions, many people highlights social capital. However, since most studies have been conducted on the definition and characteristics of social capital, there is not enough prior factor research on the formation of social capital. So the current situation require researches on the formation of social capital. Research design, data, and methodology - To achieve the purpose, the literature and the empirical studies were combined. Deriving workplace democracy and servant leadership as factors affecting the formation of social capital through the literature, and this factors have modeled assumptions about the impact on social capital, and have established hypotheses to verify them. The survey which is conducted to verify the hypothesis and questionnaires are derived base on the variables used in the previous studies. The survey was conducted 447 respondents in Korea. Results - As a result, we found that the workplace democracy is positively functioning with the formation of social capital. It means that the democracy functions as a universal element to enhance the quality of social capital at the workplace. The evidence also shows that the positive impacts of the servant leadership on the formation of social capital. And the survey shows that groups with high level servant leadership had a higher impact on the formation of social capital than those with low levels leadership. Conclusions – At present, the social capital has become an important factor for the companies pursuing high performance workplaces. We found that the workplace democracy and the servant leadership affect the formation of social capital. It means that to increase the employees’ sense of community and solidarity, it is need to form democratic environment with the servant leadership. Therefore, based on the results of this study, the workplace democracy and the servant leadership can present strategic implications that can increase the social capital.

사회자본과 건강한 노후 - 다층모형(Multilevel Modeling)을 활용한 사회자본의 영향 분석 -

어유경 ( Yugyeong Eo ),김인태 ( Intae Kim ),홍석호 ( Seokho Hong ),김순은 ( Soon Eun Kim ) 한국정책학회 2017 韓國政策學會報 Vol.26 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 건강한 노후에 대한 사회자본의 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다층모형 접근법(Multilevel Modeling)을 적용하여 사회자본을 개인 및 지역 수준으로 나누어 분석하였으며, 결속적 사회자본과 가교적 사회자본의 개념을 적용하여 노인 개인의 건강에 미치는 영향을 이론적으로 설명하고자 하였다. 개인 수준의 사회자본은 노인 개인의 신뢰, 네트워크, 참여에 대한 인식 수준을 통해 측정하였으며, 이를 위해 32개 기초지방정부 내 65세 이상 노인 1,060명을 대상으로 실시된 설문을 활용하였다. 지역 수준의 사회자본은 지역별 신뢰 평균, 다양한 결사체의 수, 지방선거 투표율 등을 통해 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 개인 수준의 사회자본이 높을수록 노인의 주관적 건강 수준은 높았다. 지역 수준의 사회자본의 경우, 일반화된 신뢰 수준이 높을수록, 종교단체, 자원봉사단체, 정치단체, 산업 및 전문가 단체의 수가 많을수록, 정보공개청구율이 높을수록 노인의 주관적 건강 수준이 높았다. 반면 지역주민 신뢰 수준이 높을수록, 시민운동단체 및 노동조합의 수가 많을수록 노인의 주관적 건강 수준이 낮았다. 요컨대 노인과의 긍정적인 관계에 기반을 둔 사회자본은 노인의 건강을 증진시켰으나, 노인과 관계가 없는 사회자본은 노인의 건강에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하거나 오히려 악영향을 미쳤다. 위와 같은 분석결과를 토대로 사회자본을 통해 노인의 건강을 증진시키기 위한 정책적 방안들을 제안하였다. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of social capital on the healthy aging of the elderly. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze social capital at individual and regional levels. Also, we applied the concepts of `bonding social capital` and `bridging social capital` to explain the theoretical impact of local social capital on the health of elderly individuals. Individual social capital was measured by the elderly person`s perception of trust, networks, and participation. For this purpose, a survey conducted on 1,060 persons over 65 years old in 32 provincial governments was used. Local-level social capital was measured by the average level of trust among local residents, number of various associations, local election turnout and so on. The results showed that higher levels of individual social capital were linked to a higher subjective health status for the elderly. However, results were mixed regarding the impact of local social capital. Higher generalized levels of trust, greater numbers of religious, volunteer, political, industry and professional organizations, and higher information disclosure application rates were linked to a higher subjective health status for the elderly. On the other hand, higher levels of trust among local residents and greater numbers of civil movement organizations and labor unions were linked to a lower subjective health level for the elderly. These results imply that social capital can promote healthy aging if it is based on a positive relationship with the elderly, but that it may have insignificant or adverse effects if it is not related to the elderly. Based on this analysis, policy measures were proposed to improve the health of the elderly through social capital.

사회적 자본으로서 복음의 공공성 연구 : 21세기형 프로테스탄티즘 연구

김미영 한국실천신학회 2022 신학과 실천 Vol.- No.79

This paper attempts to prove that social capital as social virtues can be interpreted as the value of the kingdom of God, that is, the publicity of the Gospel, which is formed in the process of socialization and culturalization of the Gospel with transformative power at the social level beyond the personal level through work ethics and labor ethics. Therefore, it can be said still insufficient knowledge of human understanding to rely only on the realm of humanities and social science to establish humanity for the restoration of humanness and to identify social capital for social development and integration. Until now, in the study of social capital, the spiritual realm and the role of Christianity, which occupies the most important part in this realm, have been neglected. Therefore, Christian theology can contribute to promoting interest in and research on social capital by meeting the need to bridge the gap between general studies and theology through interdisciplinary research along with the fields of social science. In the meantime, research on social capital has mostly focused on the concept and measurement of social capital and the impact of social capital on society and economy. However, although the concept of social capital itself is multifaceted and related studies are relatively diverse, relatively little is known about the factors that form social capital. Beginning with Robert D. Putnam's research on social networks and Francis Fukuyama's research on trust, research on the factors that form social capital has only been conducted relatively recently. This study also tried to investigate how the spiritual culture of Protestantism has formed the social capital of trust and cooperation through the publicity of the Gospel in these insufficient areas. Moral trust, especially emphasized as social capital, can only be explained as a universal perspective on humanity regarding the image of God. It can be said that this is different from the strategic trust and individual trust often discussed in social capital. According to Francis Fukuyama, the social capital of trust is created when a community shares an systemic moral value structure that pursues a life of normal fairness and common sense. Since this is shared with the Protestant ethics emphasized by Max Weber, it can be asserted that this social capital of trust is based on the ethos of Protestantism as a Christian spiritual culture, that is, the norms of the kingdom of God. In order to understand the social capital formed by Christian humanness, we must understand the biblical truths that constitute humanity. Therefore, in order for the modern society to properly understand the 21st century Protestantism, it is necessary to recognize that the knowledge of God is urgent for modern people. This paper emphasizes the argument that the mission for this is given to the church and the theological community. 본 논문은 사회적 덕성으로서 사회적 자본을 복음이 직업윤리와 노동윤리를 통해 개인적 차원을 넘어서 사회적 차원에서 변혁적 능력으로 사회화되고 문화화되는 과정에서 형성되는 하나님 나라의 가치, 즉 복음의 공공성이라고 해석할 수 있음을 변증하고자 한다. 그러기에 인간성의 회복을 위한 인간다움의 정립과 사회 발전과 통합을 위한 사회적 자본의 규명은 인문사회과학의 영역에만 의존하기에는 인간 이해에 대한 본질적인 지식이 여전히 부족하다고 말할 수 있다. 그동안 사회적 자본에 관한 연구에서 정신적 영역과 이러한 영역에서 가장 중요한 부분을 차지하는 기독교의 역할은 소홀히 다루어져 왔다. 따라서 기독교 신학은 인문사회과학 분야와 더불어 다학제간 연구를 통해 일반 학문과 신학 간의 간극을 메울 필요성을 충족하여 사회적 자본에 대한 관심과 연구를 촉진하는 데 기여할 수 있다. 그동안 사회적 자본에 관한 연구는 대부분 사회적 자본의 개념과 측정뿐만 아니라 사회적 자본이 사회와 경제에 미치는 영향에 집중되었다. 하지만 사회적 자본이라는 개념 자체가 다면적이고 관련 연구도 비교적 다양하게 많지만 사회적 자본의 형성 요인에 대해서는 상대적으로 알려진 바가 별로 없다. 로버트 퍼트넘의 사회적 네트워크에 대한 연구와 프랜시스 후쿠야마의 신뢰에 대한 연구를 시작으로 비교적 최근에 들어서야 사회적 자본의 형성 요인에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구도 이러한 미진한 영역에서 프로테스탄티즘의 정신문화가 신뢰와 협력의 규범과 네트워크라는 사회적 자본을 복음의 공공성을 통해 어떻게 형성하여 왔는지를 규명하고자 하였다. 특히 사회적 자본으로서 강조되는 도덕적 신뢰는 하나님의 형상에 관한 인간다움에 대한 보편적인 관점으로서만 설명되어질 수 있다. 이는 종종 사회적 자본에서 거론되는 전략적 신뢰와 개별적 신뢰와는 차원이 다르다고 말할 수 있다. 후쿠야마에 의하면 신뢰의 사회적 자본은 공동체가 정상적인 공정과 상식의 삶을 추구하는 유기적인 도덕적 가치체계를 공유할 때 조성된다고 강조한다. 이는 막스 베버가 강조하는 프로테스탄트 윤리와 공유하기에 기독교 정신문화로서 프로테스탄티즘의 에토스, 즉 하나님 나라의 규범에 근거한다고 주장할 수 있다. 기독교의 인간성이 형성하는 사회적 자본을 이해하기 위해서는 인간다움을 구성하는 성경적 진리를 이해해야 한다. 따라서 현대사회가 21세기형 프로테스탄티즘을 올바로 이해하기 위해서는 하나님을 아는 지식이 현대인들에게 절실함을 인식시켜야 한다. 이를 위한 사명이 교회와 신학 공동체에 주어져 있다는 주장을 본 논문은 강조하고자 한다.

사회적 연결망 유형이 옴니채널 수용에 미치는 영향

김지혜 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2018 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.18 No.6

Social capital emerged as one of the most salient concepts in social sciences. This study examines the social capital and Omni-channel acceptance in SNS. we divided adimension of social capital into bonding social capital and bridging social capital. In addition to assessing bonding social capital and bridging social capital, we explore a trust and acceptance of Omni channel. In order to investigate the hypothesis, a survey conducted. we collected 496 questionnaires from Facebook, Kakao story, Instagram users. Smart PLS 2.0 was used to test the research model and hypotheses. Bonding social capital and bridging social capital affected trust. Also trust affected Omni channel intention. But Marketing promotion has not a moderating effect between Omni-channel acceptance and trust. The results were as follows. First, The research model contributes to extant literature by Omni-channel acceptance between social capital in SNS. Second, social capital significantly influenced trust and Omni-channel acceptance. Implications and limitations are discussed, and future research are suggested.

Social Capital and Depressive Symptoms of Multicultural Adolescents in Korea : A Latent Profile Analysis

Eunjoo Kim,Min Kyung Song 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Aim(s): Social capital has been reported to be associated with depression in adolescents. In general, adolescents with migration backgrounds are known to lack social capital. By employing a latent profile analysis (LPA) for the specification of social capital among multicultural adolescents, depression interventions can be explored through the framework of social capital. The purpose of this study was to identify distinct latent profile of social capital in multicultural adolescents, and to explore the depressive symptoms of multicultural adolescents in those profiles. Method(s): A total of 1,244 samples were used as data from the Multicultural Youth Panel Survey (MAPS) which was conducted for 3rd grade middle school students in 2016. A latent profile analysis was used to identify profiles by different social capital classes, and a one-way analysis of variance was used to evaluate the differences in depression between profiles. Result(s): A latent profile analysis indicated four profiles: 1) high overall social capital (19.5%), 2) high interpersonal–intraschool social capital (6.7%), 3) high extraschool social capital (6.1%), and 4) low overall social capital (67.7%). As a result of analyzing the differences in depression among multicultural adolescents by social capital sub-profile, there were differences in the level of depressive symptoms (F=42.65, p<.001). The high overall social capital group had the lowest level of depressive symptoms (13.91±4.43), and the depressive symptoms scores of the high interpersonal-intraschool social capital and high extraschool social capital groups were 16.49±5.27 and 16.74±4.95, respectively. The low overall social capital group had the highest level of depressive symptoms (18.07±5.25). Conclusion(s): These findings provide insight to explain the interplay between social capital and depressive symptoms among multicultural adolescents. Nursing interventions considering social capital are needed to reduce depression in multicultural adolescents.