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Zhang, Heyao,He, Zhao,Song, Jinliang,Liu, Zhanjun,Tang, Zhongfeng,Liu, Min,Wang, Yong,Liu, Xiangdong Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.6
Irradiation-induced damage of binderless nanoporous-isotropic graphite (NPIG) prepared by isostatic pressing of mesophase carbon microspheres for molten salt reactor was investigated by 3.0 MeV He<sup>+</sup> irradiation at room temperature and high temperature of 600 ℃, and IG-110 was used as the comparation. SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectrum are used to characterize the irradiation effect and the influence of temperature on graphite radiation damage. After irradiation at room temperature, the surface morphology is rougher, the increase of defect clusters makes atom flour bend, the layer spacing increases, and the catalytic graphitization phenomenon of NPIG is observed. However, the density of defects in high temperature environment decreases and other changes are not obvious. Mechanical properties also change due to changes in defects. In addition, SEM and Raman spectra of the cross section show that cracks appear in the depth range of the maximum irradiation dose, and the defect density increases with the increase of irradiation dose.
Wind tunnel test research on aerodynamic means of the ZG Bridge
He, Xiangdong,Xi, Shaozhong Techno-Press 1999 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.2 No.2
The ZG Bridge(preliminary design), with unfavorable aerodynamic stability characteristics, is a truss-stiffened suspension bridge, its critical wind speed of flutter instability is much lower than that of code requirement, In the present paper, based on both aerostatic and aeroelastic section model wind tunnel test, not only effects of some aerodynamic means on aerodynamic stability of its main girder are investigated, but also such effective aerodynamic means of it as flap and plate-like center stabilizer are concluded.
Reliability-based sensitivity of mechanical components with arbitrary distribution parameters
Yimin Zhang,Xiangdong He,Zhou Yang,Qiaoling Liu,Bangchun Wen 대한기계학회 2010 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.24 No.6
This paper presents a reliability-based sensitivity method for mechanical components with arbitrary distribution parameters. Techniques from the perturbation method, the Edgeworth series, the reliability-based design theory, and the sensitivity analysis approach were employed directly to calculate the reliability-based sensitivity of mechanical components on the condition that the first four moments of the original random variables are known. The reliability-based sensitivity information of the mechanical components can be accurately and quickly obtained using a practical computer program. The effects of the design parameters on the reliability of mechanical components were studied. The method presented in this paper provides the theoretic basis for the reliability-based design of mechanical components.
Ming Zheng,Xiangdong Wang,Mingyu Bo,Kuiji Wang,Yan Zhao,Fei He,Feifei Cao,Luo Zhang,Claus Bachert 대한천식알레르기학회 2015 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.7 No.2
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to compare the prevalence of self-reported and confirmable allergic rhinitis (AR) with positive skin pricktest (SPT) results among adults living in urban and rural areas of China. Methods: Adults from a community in Beijing and a village in Baoding wereselected as representative urban and rural dwellers, respectively. All eligible residents were enrolled from the population register and received aface-to-face interview using modified validated questionnaires. Equal sets of randomly selected self-reporting AR-positive and AR-negative participantswho responded to the questionnaires were also investigated using skin prick tests. Results: A total of 803 participants in the rural area and atotal of 1,499 participants in the urban area completed the questionnaires, with response rates being 75.9% and 81.5% respectively. The prevalenceof self-reported AR of the rural area (19.1%) was significantly higher than that of the urban area (13.5%). The elementary school of educational levelincreased the risk of having AR (adjusted OR=2.198, 95% CI=1.072-2.236) .The positive SPT rates among subjects with self-reported AR in therural and urban areas were 32.5% and 53.3%, respectively; the confirmable AR prevalence of 6.2% and 7.2% among the rural and urban adults, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of confirmable AR is similar between rural and urban areas in China, although there is a higher prevalenceof self-reported AR in the former. Purpose: The aim of the present study was to compare the prevalence of self-reported and confirmable allergic rhinitis (AR) with positive skin prick test (SPT) results among adults living in urban and rural areas of China. Methods: Adults from a community in Beijing and a village in Baoding were selected as representative urban and rural dwellers, respectively. All eligible residents were enrolled from the population register and received a face-to-face interview using modified validated questionnaires. Equal sets of randomly selected self-reporting AR-positive and AR-negative participants who responded to the questionnaires were also investigated using skin prick tests. Results: A total of 803 participants in the rural area and a total of 1,499 participants in the urban area completed the questionnaires, with response rates being 75.9% and 81.5% respectively. The prevalence of self-reported AR of the rural area (19.1%) was significantly higher than that of the urban area (13.5%). The elementary school of educational level increased the risk of having AR (adjusted OR=2.198, 95% CI=1.072-2.236) .The positive SPT rates among subjects with self-reported AR in the rural and urban areas were 32.5% and 53.3%, respectively; the confirmable AR prevalence of 6.2% and 7.2% among the rural and urban adults, respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of confirmable AR is similar between rural and urban areas in China, although there is a higher prevalence of self-reported AR in the former.
Kaixian Ba,Bin Yu,Xiangdong Kong,Hua-Long Zhao,Jin-Song Zhao,Qi-Xin Zhu,Chun-He Li 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2017 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.15 No.4
The highly integrated valve-controlled cylinder (HIVC) is the joint driver in the hydraulic drive leggedrobot motion process, with the inner-loop-control-based outer loop dynamic compliance control method of the hydraulicsystem adopted. Yet the dynamic compliance of the HIVC position inner loop control has effects on theaccuracy of the outer loop dynamic compliance control. Therefore, the dynamic compliance parallel compositiontheory of the HIVC position inner loop control is presented and its dynamic compliance is analyzed in this paper,based on the HIVC position control nonlinear mathematical model. Moreover, the multiple parallel branch dynamiccompliance compound compensation control method is also designed and the dynamic compliance parallel compositionis rearranged. The experimental results indicate that adopting the compensation control method can decreasethe dynamic compliance of the HIVC position control system dramatically, which would provide the inner loopdynamic compliance compensation control method of the robot with high accuracy and high robustness.
Jijun Qiu,Dong-Myeong Shin,Weizhen He,김형국,황윤회,Xiaomin Li,Xiangdong Gao 한국물리학회 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.65 No.9
Axially (c-axis)-oriented ZnO thick films with a 8.1 μm thickness were fabricated on ZnOseed layer coated substrates by using a filtered preheated hydrothermal solution. The thick filmscomposed of single-crystal ZnO microrods with various diameters were formed by coalescing eachnanorod together along their side surfaces. From the X-ray diffraction result a biaxial stress existswas found to exist in the as-grown thick films, and the stress gradually increased with increasingannealing temperatures from 200 to 550 C due to a degradation in the crystalline quality. Thebiaxial stress is responsible for the red-shift of the optical band gap of the ZnO thick films. Photoluminescenceand Hall results revealed that the optical and the electrical properties of the thick filmswere degenerated after high-temperature annealing (> 200 C), which was due to the introductionof point defects, such as oxygen interstitials and zinc vacancies.
Qiu, Jijun,Li, Xiaomin,Zhuge, Fuwei,Gan, Xiaoyan,Gao, Xiangdong,He, Weizhen,Park, Se-Jeong,Kim, Hyung-Kook,Hwang, Yoon-Hwae IOP Pub 2010 Nanotechnology Vol.21 No.19
<P>Well-aligned ZnO nanowire arrays with a long length of more than 40 mu m were prepared successfully by using the polyethylenimine (PEI)-assisted preheating hydrothermal method (PAPHT). Several important synthetic parameters such as PEI content, growth time, preheating time and zinc salt concentration were found to determine the growth of ultralong ZnO nanowire arrays, including length, diameter, density and alignment degree. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of as-grown ultralong ZnO nanowire arrays revealed a UV emission and a yellow emission, which was attributed to the absorbed hydroxyl group based on the peak shift after annealing in various atmospheres. The performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) increased with increasing length of ZnO nanowire arrays, which was mainly ascribed to the aggrandized photocurrent and reduced recombination loss according to electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A maximum efficiency of 1.3% for a cell with a short-circuit current density (J(sc)) = 4.26 mA cm(2), open-circuit voltage (V-oc) = 0.69 V and (fill factor) FF = 0.42 was achieved with a length of 40 mu m.</P>