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김범철,박주현,이병진,허우명,황길순,최광순,채기숙 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-
The limnological survey of Lake Okjong was conducted for one year from June 1993 to May 1994 on the monthly basis. The loading of phosphorus, nitrogen and organic carbon from the watershed into the lake were monitored at the main in flowing sites. Secchi disc transparency , epilimnetic chlorophyll a, total nitrogen, total phosphorus concentration and primary production were in the range of 1.3~4.H m, 2.4~ 18.7 mg Chl/m³. 1.25~2.87 mg N/l, 7~65 mg P/m³, 325~2,113 mg C/m²/day, respectively. TN/Tl atomic ratio varled from 129 to 443. N/P ratio decreased in summer because phosphorus concentration was higher than in winter, while nitrogen did not vary much. The seasonal succession of phytoplankton was distinct. In winter and spring, diatoms, Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima and Aulacoseira italica were dominant while cyanobacteria, Microcystis sp.,M. ichthyovlabe, Phormidium sp. and P.valderianum var. tenuis were dominant in warm seasons. The dominant zooplankton species were Thertmocyclops taihokuensis in warm seasons while Boosmina longirostris were dominant in cold seasons. The organic carbon, nirtogen and phosphorus content of lake sediment were 8.0~14.8, 0.59~0.71, 1.14~1.87 ng N/g, respectively. The sediment of Lake Okjong can be classified as oligohumic based on C/N ratio. The total phosphorus loading from the watershed and fishfarm were estimated to be 2.7g P/m²/yr, which far exceeded the critical loading for eutrophication. The organic carbon loading from the watershed and primary production were determined to be 998t C/yr, 6,348t C/yr, respectively. Most of organic carbon was contributed by autochthonous primary production of phytoplankton. Trophic state of Lake Okjong can be classified as eutrophic
Simulation of Snowstorm over the Yellow Sea Using a Mesoscale Coupled Model
Ki-Young Heo,김경익,하경자,Kwang-Soon Park,Ki-Cheon Jun,Young-Sang Suh,Jae-Seol Shim 한국기상학회 2010 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.46 No.3
This study aims to examine the favorable conditions for an ocean effect snowstorm across the Yellow Sea over the southwestern coast of Korea on 21 December 2005, using a coupled model with a Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System as the atmospheric component and the Regional Ocean Modeling System as the oceanic component. Simulation of heavy snowfall event,which was 44.3 cm of snow accumulated in 24-hour, was performed to investigate the mesoscale structure, dynamics and development mechanisms in the snowstorm. As a result from 48-hour integration,the results of simulation showed that barotropic instability and turbulent heat fluxes played important roles in the formation of snowstorm. The enhanced surface diabatic heating was dominant in the latent heat flux, and eventually induced convective instability. An additional factor was the favorable condition of synoptic environment, accessing the cold air transport by the approach of the upper-level cold vortex over the warm ocean. Besides these factors, conditional symmetric instability (CSI) is a mechanism which can result in a heavy snowfall with sufficient moisture and upward vertical motion. A slantwise convection from the release of CSI could support a complex snowfall event with heavier than expected amounts. The result comparison between a coupled model and an uncoupled model supports that airsea coupling has an impact of decreasing of about 10% in a snowfall amount on the snowstorm.
Approach on Functional Proteomics and Metabolomics in the Seed Color in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Ki-Hyeon Kim,Min-Hwa Park,Hyeong-Seok Seo,A-Reum Kim,Kwang-Hyun Shin,Hwa-Young Heo,Cheol-Soo Park,Keum-Sook Hwang,Jong-Soon Choi,Yong-Gu Cho,Sun-Hee Woo 한국작물학회 2008 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.10
Seed color is an important trait affecting flour yield and quality in wheat. Seed color also is either tightly linked to or pleiotropically controls seed dormancy in wheat, because most of the red-seeded wheats are tolerant to pre-harvest sprouting in comparison to white-seeded wheats. Recently, metabolomics approaches have recently been used to assess the natural variance in metabolite content between individual plants, an approach with great potential for the improvement of the compositional quality of crops. Basically, in the study here, the simultaneous proteomic and metablomic approaches are being investigated to identify the expressed proteins of genes and specific metabolism responsible for the expression of red and white colors of seed. Red seed “Jinpum” and white seed “Kumkang” cultivars were used in this study to identify the storage proteins use of 2-DE, MALDI-TOF/MS. Here we optimize tissue extraction methods compatible with high-throughput, reproducible nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy based metabolomics. It appears that the proteins expressed were different each other according to two different cultivars from the seeds of hexaploid wheat. Some selected protein spots were identified as follows: B3-hordein, Gamma-hordein-3,bifunctionalalpha amylase/subtilisin Inhibitor. To monitor metabolic profile, wheat grain was ground in liquid nitrogen, ensuring a homogeneous mix of the tissue, solution samples extracted from seed grains of two wheat cultivars were conducted to measurement of metabolite using 1H-1D NMR method. Representative 1H-1D NMR spectra showing the metabolic fingerprints of wheat grain extracted and presented in Fig. The different peaks, observed at 3.4 and 4.3 ppm, were detected and difference in each two cultivars. The metabolic fingerprint of each two wheat cultivars by 1H-1D NMR were analysed using partial least squares (PLS) in mutivariate analysis to confirm metabolic profiling between different cultivars and to screen chemical shift spectrum corresponding to metabolite specifically abundant in each cultivars. Profiling using 1H-1D NMR was applied to measure of abundance of major metabolite. In total metabolites were compared between “Jinpum” and “Kumkang” cultivars. Therefore, NMR based on the metabolic-phenotyping should be mostly applicable to systematic exploration of plant genetic resources as well as to metabolite based on the breeding program involved in crops productivity.
Heo, Ki-Young,Shim, Jae-Seol,Kwon, Jae-Il,Jeong, Jin-Yong,Park, Kwang-Soon,Choi, Jung-Woon BioOne (Coastal Education and Research Foundation) 2013 JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH Vol.65 No.-
<P>On April 3, 2012, an extratropical explosive cyclone developed over East Sea, producing heavy rainfall and strong winds. This cyclone produced maximum wind speeds of up to around 21 m s(-1) over the ocean around Korea. As the explosive cyclone developed rapidly from 00 UTC April 3, 2012, it began to affect the coastal areas, and abnormal storm waves were generated by the strong wind. The observed maximum wave heights and periods around Korea were 11.1 m and 9.1 s at Chilbaldo, 12.0 m and 9.1 s at Marado, and 13.7 m, and 5.8 s at Ulleungdo in the period 04-10 UTC April 3, 2012. The objectives of this study are to investigate the mechanisms and conditions favorable for the development of the explosive cyclone, and to investigate the influence of the cyclone on the abnormal storm waves. To achieve the above objectives, numerical studies are conducted using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model as an atmospheric model and the open ocean wave model WAM. The explosive cyclone is amplified by latent heat release as well as the formation of an upper-level cut-off low, which resulted in the rapid intensification of the cyclone; while surface heat fluxes had a lesser contribution to the explosion of the cyclone. In situ meteorological observation data and wave data from buoy measurements for this event are available for comparison and validation. The comparisons show that the WRF and WAM models can accurately predict the wind speed and wave height.</P>