지난 2년간의 학회지 "신경정신의학" 심사 평가보고

김찬형,김세주,김도관,김성곤,박원명,송동호,박용천,이영문,오강섭,정영철,이상열,김주한,이동영,이헌정,함병주,김율리,김문두,김정진,이강욱,천근아,김재진,홍진표,홍승철 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.6

만성 신부전을 동반한 Laurence Moon-Bardet Biedl 증후군 1례

박래경,이동환,문철,김은미,Park Lae Kyong,Lee Dong Hwan,Moon Chul,Kim Eun Mi 대한소아신장학회 1998 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.2 No.2

The Laurence Moon-Bardet Biedl syndrome is characterized by obesity, mental retardation, visual impairment with retinitis pigmentosa, polydactyly, hypogonadism and renal manifestations. We experienced an 11 years old female with Laurence Moon-Baret Biedl syndrome associated chronic renal failure. She was diagnosed to have LMB syndrom according to the clinical manifestations of polydactyly on hands and feet, mental retardation, obesity, retinitis pigmentosa and chronic renal failure. She is on maintenance hemodialysis now.

건설현장 근로자들의 안저예방실태와 사고예방과의 개선요인 조사연구

심규범,남철현,최상복,이송권,이정희,이순자,문기내,김문환 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 2003 保健福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This study was conducted to examine aspects of health and safety education and demand level of safety education in construction job sites in order to provide direction of safety education development. The subjects of this study were 566 workers who were working in construction job sites located in Daegu City and Kyungbuk Province. Data were collected from June 1, 2002 to August 30, 2002. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. According to safety education by experience methods, the proportion of education by lecture was highest (90.6%). The proportion of education by field practice was 13.1%. 2. Among the education methods which they thought as the most desirable method, the proportion of audio-visual education was 39.4% and the proportion of education by experience was 37.5%. Those who had more monthly income and higher education level preferred audio-visual education, while those who were younger and less educated preferred education by experience. 3. In the case of the contents of the safety education which they thought as the most important one, the proportion of enhancement of safety awareness and education of risk factors was highest (24.7%). The groups of older workers, having longer working period, and belonging to higher education level preferred these contents. 4. According to the factors which were most important to increase effectiveness of the safety education were workers' voluntary participation (27.7%), 40 to 49 years old (27.7%), and monthly income of one million, five hundred thousand won to one million, nine hundred ninety thousand won (32.0%). The proportions of lower educated workers and working as daily workers were also high. 5. The variable which most influenced the safety education was age. The safety awareness of construction job sites was the second highest influential variable. From above results, it is clear that the workers' participation in the safety education was low since most of the safety educations were formal education by lecture. Although they participated in the education, the education was also not effective because they compulsorily participated in it. Therefore, it can be concluded that effective alternative policies must be formulated.

노인외상환자의 예후 인자

문철규,전정민,최성혁,문준동,이성우,홍윤식 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: It has been documented that certain prognostic factors may affect the outcomes of the old aged victims by trauma. Considering that trauma is the sixth most common cause of death in people over the age of 65 years and there is a rapid growth of elderly population, it is paramount to understand the prognostic factors when dealing with geriatric trauma patients. Hypothesis and Goals: It can be hypothesized that the prognostic factors should be determined independently between populations being consisted of different races, countries, socio-economic states, cultures, or so on. Thus, the study was designed to evaluate the factors affecting the outcomes of elderly Korean trauma patients. Methods: One hundred forty six patients aged over 65 years were retrospectively reviewed, who visited the Emergency Center of Korea University from January, 1997 to June, 1998. Of 146 patients, 7 were excluded due to discharge against advice or transfer to the other hospitals. Parameters analyzed were age, sex, mechanism of injuries, body region injured, Injury Severity Score (ISS), previous medical illness, hospital morbidity, duration of hospital stay, and cost. Each patient was classified into improved or not-improved group depending on the outcomes, and young-old or old-old group depending on the age. The factors affecting the hospital stay in improved patients were analyzed in the parameters of previous medical illness, hospital morbidity, multiple injuries, ISS, and age. All statistical tests were conducted with two-tailed levels of 0.05. Results: Of 139 patients, the mean age was 74±7.1 years, mean ISS 9.3±7.26, mean hospital stay 27±27.1 days. Most commonly injured body region was the extremities due to fall from a level surface. Rate of previous illness showed 0.94 medical diseases per person and were aggravated after trauma in 39 patients (60.9%). Hospital morbidity rate was 0.46 incidents per person. There were no differences in age and duration of hospital stay between the improved and the not-improved group. Substantial differences were noted in affected body region, incidence of previous illness, and hospital morbidity between the groups (p=NS). Not-improved group had higher ISS(p<0.05). ISS, previous illness and hospital morbidity affected the duration of hospital stay in the improved group. Hospital stay was 40±25.1 days in patients with ISS over 6 while 6±8.6 days in those with ISS 5(p<0.05). Hospital stay in the improved was 26±26.9 days while 31±24.8 days in the improved old-old group (p=NS). Hospital stay in the young-old minor trauma (ISS5) patients with previous illness and hospital morbidity was 26±10.1 days while 4±7.3 days in those without previous illness and hospital morbidity (p<0.05). Conclusion: Previous medical illness and hospital morbidity, not age, are predictive of outcomes of geriatric trauma patients with respect to hospital stay. As most of the hospital morbidity was a trauma-induced aggravation of previous medical illness and hospital morbidity contributing poor outcomes can be potentially avoidable, routine aggressive care for the geriatric trauma patients with previous medical illnesses is needed.

麥酒麥의 栽培現沿과 展望

文永培,李喆浩 진주산업대학교 1982 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study was conducted to grope a scheme for achieve self-sufficiency with investigation into status of cultivation of brewery barley. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Area under cultivation and productive quantity of malting barley are to be on the increase every year under present condition, this situation will be continuous for some ttime (Table 1). 2. The self-sufficiency ratio of brewery barley was low, therefor it is essential to be promote production (Table 5). 3. The price of domestic malting barley is remarkable higher than that of imports(Table 6). 4. As the quality of domestic multing barley is inferior in comparison with that of imported articles, it is urgent to improve the quality of malting barley(Table 7). 5. The production of malting barley have a good prospect for the present in proportion to the increase of one's consumption of beer.

앙고라染色에 있어서의 有機溶劑效果

李文澈 경성대학교 1984 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The effects of organic solvent on the dyeing of angora by 1:2 type metal complex dye has been studied. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Of the organic solvents usd,n-amyl alchol and benzyl alchol are affecitive and the effecys of aliphatic alcohol as solvent are seen to depend on the carbon chain length. (2) At 60℃ below, the effects of solvent are not seen,but the most at about 80℃. (3) The effects are remarkable according to decrease PH value,bath tario and to increase the mount of neutral salts. (4) The effects of solvent are larger in angora than wool.

신장허혈백서에서 투여 시기에 따른 캄슘길항제의 효과

이승일,문철웅,장경식 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1992 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.17 No.1

During ischemia, the cellular ATP concentrations quickly decline due in part to the absence of an adequate electrone acceptor and in part to the continued utilization of previously sythesized ATP by energy-dependent functions and the levels of ADP and AMP rise rapidly and these were further catabolised to hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine and xanthine catabolized to uric acid by xanthine oxidase and in these metabolic step, free radicals were produced. The levels of intracellular calcium were increased due to the impared faction of membrane pump such as Na-K ATPase and Ca-ATPase because of decresed ATP levels in ischemia. Calcium promote cell injury including the plasma membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and the cytoskeleton but the precise roles of calcium in ischemic cell injury were unknown. In this experiment, effects of trifluoperazine(calmodulin antagonist) and allopurinol(xanthine oxidase inhibitor) on ischemic-reflowed rat kidney was investigated by the contents of malondialdehyde(MDA) as a indicator of lipide proxidation, the activities of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione peroxidase and catalase, and the levels of glutathione. Allopurinol(50㎎/㎏ of body weight) was administrated by orally 12 hours before ischemia and trifluoperazine(2㎎/㎏ of body weight) was administrated 10 minutes before ischemia or 10 minutes after ischemia by intravenous injection. The contents of MDA was significantly increased by ischemia-reflow but significantly reduced by allopurinol pretreatment. The decrement of SOD and catalase activities were significantly reduced by allopurinol and trifluoperazine regardless of adminstration time compared with allopurinol pretreated group. The changes of glutathione peroxidase activity was significantly reduced by allopurinol and trifluoperazine. But the levels of glutathione was significantly decreased by allopurinol and trifluoperazine. These result suggested that xanthine oxidase and calcium paticipate in ischemic-reflow cell injury in rat kidney and calcium induced cell injury occure mainly during reflow period.

앙고라 兎毛纖維의 染色性

李文澈,朴燦憲 경성대학교 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.4

The rate of dyeing and equilibrium adsorption of angora rabbit fiber with monobasic acid dyes, C. I. Acid Orange 7, C. I. Acid 88 has been investigated, as compared with wool fiber. From these values, the following results has been obtained. 1) The rate of dyeing or adsorption for angora rabbit fiber with monobasic acid in buffer solution was higher slightly than that for wool. 2) The difference in the rate of dyeing between C. I. Acid Orange7 and C. I. Acid Red 88 for angora rabbit fiber was not appreciably in initial stage. 3) The rate of dyeing for angora rabbit fiber with C. I. Acid Orange 7 was influenced strongly by pH values and salt concentration.

分散染科에 依한 Poly(ethylene telephthalate)필름의 溶媒染色에 關한 硏究

李文澈 경성대학교 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

In order to obtain some fundamental data on solvent dyeing of poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) film with disperse dyes from perchloroethylene(PER) as model compounds, and some organic solvents. The following results have been obtained; 1) The rate of dyeing PET film from anhydrous PER is much higher than that from water at some temperature. 2) The rate of dyeing from PER is not appreciably influenced by stirring. 3) Organic solvents and dyeing temperature are the factors which decide the rate of dyeing PET film.

누에 飼育時 石灰使用에 關한 硏究 : 第三報. 石灰使用이 原種의 産卵에 미치는 影響 Ⅲ. The Effect of laying Silkworm egg rate by the using Calsium

文炳圓,李喆浩 진주산업대학교 1977 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

原種飼育時 除沙用石灰가 蠶體의 生理에 미치는 影響을 調査하기 爲하여 1977時 8月 30日∼10月 30日에 걸쳐 晋州農林專門學校의 蠶室에서 原種 111, 112, 113, 114의 4品種을 供試하여 석회구와 무석회구의 産卵成績을 算出하여 結果를 要約하면 다읍과 같다. 1. 석회구보다 무석회구가 産卵數가 많으나 그 差異가 微細하여 有意差를 認定할 수 없었다. 2. 各 品種間에는 111, 114의 2品種은 大體로 增加되었고 112, 113의 2品種은 多少 減少되었다. 3. 석회와 品種區間의 全分散은 有意差를 보이지 않음으로서 석회사용으로 因한 産卵數에 미치는 影響은 거의 없었다. 以上의 事實로 미루어 보아 原蠶飼育時 석회사용으로 因한 産卵率에 미치는 影響은 없으며 原種除沙用으로도 석회가 可能함을 볼 수 있었다. 1. While the silkworm bed cleaning, it was not given the effect to the silkworm egg production rate in spite of using calsium. 2. In the variety by the calsium treatments, 111 and 114 variety were higher laying rate than the egg production rate of 112 and 113. 3. During the raising silkworms by the mulberry watties with leaves, it seemed to be good because moisture was removed from spraying the calsium.