일반 : "조직신학"과 "교의학"의 학문적 관계성에 대한 연구 -바르트, 벌코프, 틸리케, 판넨베르크를 중심으로

안계정 ( Kye Jung An ) 한국개혁신학회 2012 한국개혁신학 Vol.34 No.-

한국의 신학교육에 있어서 ``교의학``이라는 용어는 매우 드물게 사용되고 있으며 대신 ``조직신학``이 광범위하게 사용된다. 그렇다면 조직신학과 교의학은 사실상 같은 개념인가? 현대 조직신학에 큰 영향을 끼친 바르트, 벌코프, 판넨베르크, 틸리케가 교의학과 조직신학을 어떻게 이해했는가를 연구함으로써 이 물음에 답하고자 한다. 바르트에게 교의학이 곧 조직신학이다. 교의학은 한 신학적 분과로서 "교회에 고유한 하나님에 대한 말함의 내용에 관한 기독교 교회의 학문적인 자기시험"이다. 바로 이 ``교회의 하나님에 대해 말함``이 ``도그마``인데, 바르트는 단수 ``교의``와 복수 ``교의들``을 구별한다. 교의는 교회적 선포와 성서 안에서 증언된 계시와의 일치이다. 또한 바르트는 윤리적인 문제를 교의학 안에서 통합적으로 취급한다. 벌코프는 조직신학과 교의학을 사실상 동의어로 취급한다. 그는 ``하나님의 말씀``과 ``교의``를 구분하는데, 교의가 하나님의 말씀으로부터 나온 진리이기는 하지만 그렇다고 해서 그 진리가 엄밀한 의미에서의 교의가 되는 것은 아니다. 오직 교회가 이 교리적 가르침들을 공식화하고 공적으로 채택할 때만이 그것들은 교의가 된다. 교의학은 이 교의를 연구하고 해석한다. 판넨베르크는 교의학이 곧 조직신학이라고 주장한다. 판넨베르크는 "계시진리의 보편성"이 조직신학에서 가장 핵심적인 문제라고 천명한다. 조직신학은 근본적으로 기독교의 교리를 전체적으로 다루지만 그렇다고 해서 그것이 진리의 보편성과 일반성의 요구를 거절하는 것은 아닌데, 판넨베르크는 이 문제를 종말론적으로 해결하고자 한다. 그러므로 조직신학이 다루는 기독교 교리의 진리문제는 근본적으로 종말과 그 예견에 달려있다. 틸리케에게 조직신학은 교의학과 윤리학의 통합적 개념이다. 기독교 신앙을 통해 교의학과 윤리학은 본질적으로 같은 것이지만, 그렇다고 해서 각각의 고유한 독자성이 부정되는 것은 아니다. 교의학과 윤리학은 각각 다루는 주제영역에서 구별된다. 교의학의 임무는 전통적인 기독교회의 교의를 해석하는 것이고, 윤리학은 그리스도인의 이 세계 안에서의 실존을 해석하는 것이다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 다음과 같이 제안한다. 첫째, 신학교육에서 조직신학과 교의학은 학제적으로 구분되어야 한다. 조직신학은 성경신학, 역사신학, 실천신학과 함께 신학이라는 전체 학문을 구성한다. 둘째, 교의학의 임무는 교회의 교의를 역사적으로, 조직적으로 기술하고 해석하는 것이다. 셋째, 윤리학은 조직신학의 한 분과로 인정되어야 한다. 특히 윤리적 문제가 첨예화되는 지금의 시대에 개혁주의 윤리학의 중요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. A Study on the scientific relation between Systematic Theology and Dogmatics Centered on Barth, Berkopf, Pannenberg and Thielicke Kye-Jung An (Baekseok University, Systematic Theology) In the theological education in Korea the term ``Dogmatics`` has been rarely used; instead the name ``Systematic Theology`` is in common. Are they actually same concept? This article will find a solution studying how some great theologians like Barth, Berkopf, Pannenberg and Thielicke understood Systematic Theology and Dogmatics. For Barth Dogmatics is Systematic Theology. Dogmatics as a theological discipline is the scientific self test of Christian church concerning its own saying about God. This saying of church is dogma, and Barth concerns strictly the singular ``Dogam`` from the plural ``Dogmata``. The Dogma is the coincidence between church preaching and revelation testified in the Scripture. And Barth deals with ethical problems within the Church Dogmatics. Berkopf actually understand Systematic Theology as Dogmatics. He distinguishes ``the Word of God`` and ``dogma``. Though the dogma is truth that comes from the Word, this truth does not become the dogma in strict meaning. They can be dogma only when the Church formalize officially these doctrinal teachings. Pannenberg insists that Dogmatics should be Systematic Theology. He makes it evident that the universality of revelation truth is the core problem of Systematic Theology. So it deals with Christian doctrines historically and systematically, but it does not refuse the demand on universality and generality of truth; Pannenberg tries to solve this theme from the point of eschatology. Therefore the truth problem of Christian doctrines which are the task of Systematic Theology is dependent fundamentally on the End and its anticipation. For Thielicke Systematic Theology is a integrated concept between Dogmatics and Ethics. They are connected each other through the faith, but their identity never goes in annulment. The Task of Dogmatics is to interpret the traditional dogma of Church; that of Ethics is also to expose the existence of Christian in the world. Finally this article suggest these themes: First, Systematic Theology and Dogmatics should be distinguished interdisciplinary; the former consists the ``Wissenschaft`` theology with Biblical Theology, Historic Theology and Practical Theology. Second, the task of Dogmatics is to describe as well as to interpret the dogma of Church historically and systematically. Third, Ethics should be acknowledged a discipline of Systematic Theology; especially because of this age in which ethical problems are sharpening the importance of a reformed Ethics becomes more and more greater.

일개 농촌지역의 지역사회 영양정보에 관한 조사연구 : 경기도 남양주군 수동면을 중심으로 Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do

계난이,권계숙,송미희,이연주 이화여자대학교 의과대학 1988 梨花醫學誌 Vol.- No.20

From September to November in 1987, the study was conducted a survey of Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do, a comprehensive rural care demonstration area of Ewha Womans University. The purpose of this survey has been to examine into community nutrition informathrough preventive medicine training of sophomores of medical course. The result were as follows 1) Female respondent was 88.2% of all whose age was the forties and fifties at the highest rate of 22.6% respectively and whose educational level was uneducated at rate of 31.2%. 2) Agriculture(66.7%) was the common householder's occupation whose main income was from their own farm products(67.7%). 3) A family of five(24.7%) and two generations(e.g parent and children) (55.9%) was the most common family. 4) The housewife(98.9%) was the most common cook and 35.5% of all cook was not able have sufficient time to prepare for their meal. 5) On food purchase, main food was largely self provided(65.6%) and subsidiary food with self-provision and outside purchase(51.6%). 6) On the self sufficient food rice(77.4%) was most common as main food and vegetable(81.7%) as subdiary food. 7) On the frequency of purchasing food, main food was about 2-3 times a month, subsidiary food 1-3 times a week. On the market place, main food mainly self sufficient(59.1%) and subsidiary food was largely purchased from the peddlers and market on the move(35.5%) 8) On the means of transportation of purchased food, main food was conveyed by bus or another kinds of vehicles and subsidiary food(52.7%) was in the same way. 9) On the consumer's difficulty in purchasing food, meat and fish were rated 76.3% and vegetable 78.5%, 76.3% of all consumer had difficulty in purchasing meat and fish, 78.5% in purchasing grocery. 10) 94.6% was in possession of electric refrierator and 89.2% possessed their own wells. 11) The respondent had such fuels for cooking as propanegas(66.6%), wood(18.3%) briquet(10.8%). 12) the present state of nutrition was that the mean points was 2.7 in the group 1, 2.2 in the group 2, 3.9 points in the group 3, 2.8 points in the group 4, 3.1 points in group 5 and 2.7 points in the group 6. 13) Most families' favorite food was kimchi or kimchi soup and distasteful was meat including dog meat. 14) 48.4% of all respondents took no interest in taking in adequate nutrition owing to the lack of money and time to spare.

원발성 난소 소세포암 2례

조인숙,남계현,김태희,김정식,이해혁,이권해,권계원 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Two cases of primary small cell carcinoma of the ovary occurred. One was a case of 43-year-old woman associated with hypercalcemia and the other was a case of 40-year-old woman with pulmonary type. Ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type have clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and flow cytometric features that from differ from those of small cell carcinomas of the pulmonary type. It is important for therapeutic reasons to distinguish these two types of ovarian tumors from each other and from a variety of malignant small cell tumors that ovary primarily or secondarily. So, we reported these cases with a brief review of the concerned literatures.

Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

가족 등록 환자 관리 프로그램 개발

전계록,김윤진,장용훈 대한의료정보학회 1996 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.2 No.1

외국인 노동자와 문화의 정치학: 개념과 논의

박계영 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2

한국은 오랫동안 단일민족국가를 지향해 왔으나 최근 예상치 못했던 고령화와 저출산 그리고 급변해 가는 가족구조와 외국인 노동자 대거 유입 등의 대대적인 인구학적 변화를 겪게 되었다. 특히 외국인 노동자 유입으로 인해 한국사회는 급격히 다문화사회로 전환되었다. 본 논문은 종합적이고 체계적인 다문화주의 정책이 부재한 한국사회에서 적절한 정책을 위한 이론과 사례 및 외국 노동자 유입에 따른 사회변화들을 종합적으로 검토하고자 한다. 일찍부터 다문화주의 정책을 시행해 온 북유럽국가들의 이론과 사례를 '귀감(龜鑑)'으로 삼을 것을 제안한다. 이들 다문화국가들은 한국과 마찬가지로 민족의 동질성을 유지해 왔으나 이민은 물론 난민들을 대거 받아들이는 가운데 대규모 인구학적 변화를 겪게 되었다. 오랫동안 이민을 받아들였고 또한 진보주의에 입각하여 이들의 권익을 보호하는 정책을 펴 왔으나 근래 경제성장이 둔화되는 가운데 시민들의 반발이 심하게 되었다. 이들 국가의 다문화주의 정책의 성공과 실패 그리고 그저변의 이론적 배경을 분석해 보면 한국 같은 신흥 다문화주의 표방국가에서 배울 점이 많이 있다. 또한 외국 노동자 유입에 대한 개념적 이론적 분석과 관련된 정책변화도 검토하고자 한다. 한국의 경우 아직까지 다문화주의 정책이 결혼이주자에게만 한정되어 있어 이 기회에 외국 노동자층까지 확대시키기를 주장한다. 동시에 이민 및 이주자들에 관계된 다문화주의와 또는 대안적 이론들인 문화적 다양성과 사회적 다원론 등의 이론 및 정책적 배경에 대해서도 살펴본다. South Korea, long considered an ethnically homogenous country, faces unprecedented demographic changes: long life expectations, rock-bottom birth rates, changing family structures, and migration. Migration in particular posses challenges to the South Korean nation-state, as it did (and contines to do so) in European countries. These challenges have produced dabates about multiculturalism in South Korea. In this article, I map a conceptual landscape of the issues surrounding migration and multiculturalism in Korea, including the social changes precipitated by international migration. I place these issues in the context of past histories and present anxietied by doing a comparative analysis of Northern European experiments in multiculturalism. Like South Korea, Northern European countries were historically ethinically homogenous but faced demographic changes in the wake of international immigration. Although these countries initially welcomed immigrants and implemented liberal policies to protect their rights, recent economic downturns have generated a backlash against this embrace of multiculturalism. The successes and failures of these countries' multiculturalist policies have much to offer in mapping the conceptual landscape of a newly-branded multiculturalist society like South Korea (hereafter Korea). In addition to this comparative analysis. I will also critically examin conceptual and theoretical discussions on international migration and multiculturalism, together with an analysis of policy ternds. Past discussion on international migration has focused on foreign spouses and their families, but I will widen this focus to include transnational workers. This wider focus expands the disscussion beyond multiculturalism in order to examine other topics raised by a diverse society, including cultural diversity and social pluralism.

東山 柳寅植의 社會想思 小考

玄季順 仁荷大學校 韓國學硏究所 1992 한국학연구 Vol.4 No.-

운동선수들의 고통 대처 반응에 관한 연구

이계윤,문윤제 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate 1) the validity and reliability of Sports Inventory for Pain(SIP) when used Korean athletes 2) the effect according to gender, injury-potential, performance levels, grade. The participants were 485 athlete's in elementary, middle?igh school and university. The SIP was developed by Meyers et al(1992) and translated into Korean by 2 Ph.D sport psychologist, head coaches. Factor analytic procedure was used to determine SIP factors. Major SIP factors included direct copy, cognitive, catastrophizing, avoidance, body awareness. MANOVAs indicated significant gender(F5,475=2.67, p<.05), injury-potential(F5,475=2.20, p<.05), performance levels(F5,475=2.65, p<.05). Findings demonstrate that the SP can be used to differentiate between gender, injury-potential, performance, thus providing partial confirmation of construct validity of the SIP. These findings may be used as a starting point for continued research delineating and contrasting pain coping response in sport athletes.

職務特性模型 變數의 測定道具 妥當性 硏究

宋桂忠,李光純 충남대학교 경상대학부설 경영경제연구소 1987 경영논집 Vol.3 No.1

少陰人補中益氣湯과 少陰人補中益氣湯加味方의 抗癌效果 및 Cyclophosphamide 에 의한 副作用減少에 미치는 影響

郭桂豪,金聖勳 대한동의병리학회 1996 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.10 No.2

最近에는 韓藥劑를 利用한 抗癌治療와 化學療法 및 放射線療法의 副作用 減少에 대한 硏究가 活潑히 進行되고 있는 實情이다. 이중 生體의 免疫機能으 增進시키는 것으로 알려진 扶正爲主의 治療法은 西洋醫學에서의 短點을 補完할 수 있어, 本 論文에서는 少陰人 體質의 代表的인 處方중 하나인 少陰人補中益氣湯을 이용하여 少陰人補中益氣湯과 抗癌性이 認定되는 白花蛇舌草와 魚腥草를 加味한 少陰人補中益氣湯加味方의 抗癌效果 및 抗癌劑에 의한 副作用에 減少에 미치는 影響을 探索하여 癌 治療에 도움이 되고자 한다. in vitro에서 B16-Fo과 A549에 대한 細胞毒性效果, B16-Fo과 A549 및 SNU-1에 대한 ED50값, A549에 대한 細胞附着 沮止作用을 觀察하였고, in vitro에서 C57BL/6系와 ICR系에 sarcoma-180을 移植한 후 體重變化, 生命延長율, 腫瘍 미 脾臟의 重量 變化, PFC(plaque forming cell)數, 血液學的 變化, LI-2(interleukin-2)의 生産能 變化 및 FACS에 이한 免疫細胞 變化 등을 觀察하였으며, cyclophosphamide로 副作用을 誘發한 후 脾臟과 肝臟의 重量 및 血液 變化 등을 觀察하였다. in vitro에서 B16-Fo, A549癌株에 대하여 유효한 항종양 효과가 인정되었고, A549癌株에 대한 細胞附着沮止는 SBT-Ⅲdml 10-3g/㎖가장 顯著하였다. S-180에 의한 동물실험에서도 有意性있게 抗腫瘍 效果가 認定되었으며, PFC數, IL-2의 生産能, T cell, B cell수에서도 유의성있는 增加를 나타내었고, Cyclophosphamide의 副作用에 대한 影響에 있어 GOP活性度는 모든 實驗群에서, GPT活性度는 SBT, SBT-Ⅱ 및 SBT-Ⅲ에서, BUN含量은 SBT-Ⅲ에서, creatinine含量은 SBT-Ⅱ와 SBT-Ⅲ에서 有意性있게 減少하였다. In order to prove in effects of Souminbojungikgitang(SBT) & Souminbojungikgitangkamibang(SBT-Ⅰ, SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ) on the anticancer activity and the reduction of side effect by cyclophosphsphamide experimentally, the following studies were done. The results were obtained as follows: 1. The concentration which showed the cytotoxicity against B16-Fo below 55% was 10-3g/㎖ of SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups. 2. The concentration which showed the cytotoxicity against A549 below 55% was 10-3g/㎖ of SBT-Ⅰ and SBT-Ⅲ groups. 3. The values of ED50 below 100㎍/㎖ were showing in SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups against B16-Fo, in SBT-Ⅰ, and SBT-Ⅲ groups against A549, and in all groups against SNU-1. 4. The inhibitory effect of cell adhesion to A549 was showing in all groups and SBT-Ⅲ was most effective. 5. The change of bodyweight was significant in all groups, the tumor weight was was significantly in SBT-Ⅰ, SBTⅡ and SBT-Ⅲ groups. 6. Survival time was significantly extended in all groups and T/C was 123% in SBT group, 130% in SBT-Ⅰ group, 132% in SBT-Ⅱ group and 141% in SBT-Ⅲ group. 7. The number of PFC was significantly increased in SBT-Ⅰ, SBTⅡ and SBT-Ⅲ groups. 8. The number of platelet in SBT-Ⅰ, SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups, and platelet aggregation in SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ on C57BL/6 intraperitoneally with sarcoma-180 and in all groups on ICR subcutaneous with sarcoma 180 were significantly increased. 9. IL-2 were increased in 100% concentration of all groups, in 50% concentration of SBT, SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups and 25% concentration of all groups. 10. T cell in all concentration of all groups, B cell in all concentration of SBT-Ⅰ, macrophage in all concentration of SBT, SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups were increased. 11. Side effects induced by cyclophosphamide, GOT in all groups, and in SBT, SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups, and the amount of BUN in SBT-Ⅲ groups, and creatinine in SBT-Ⅱ and SBT-Ⅲ groups were significantly reduced. According to the above results, it can be conducted that Souminbojungikgitang and Souminbojungikgitangkamibang have anticancer effects and are effective in reducing side effects induced by cyclophosphamide, SBT-Ⅲ it were more effective, therefore it can be studied applied clinically and had better be more in future.