論陳維崧“詞史觀”視野下的詞藝開拓

黃偉(Huang Wei),彭靜(Peng Jing) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.129

In the development map of Chinese classical Ci-poetry, Ci-poetry in the Qing Dynasty occupies an important position. Chen Wei-song played an important role in promoting the development of Ci-poetry in the Qing Dynasty. First of all, Chen Wei-song broke through the concept of “The poem is solemn and Ci-poetry is charming”and “ to amuse the guests and relax one"s mind”and put forward the great idea of “choosing words is to preserve words, that is, to preserve history.”.He elevated the Ci-poetry which is considered as “Xiao Dao”and “Shi Yu” by traditional scholars to a literary position of equal importance with the classics and history. Chen Wei-song"s admiration of Ci-poetry greatly promoted the continuous movement of Ci-poetry in Qing Dynasty. Secondly, Chen Wei-song invoked the poetic viewpoint of “An injustice makes an outcry”and “Poverty makes progress”.On the basis of respecting the style of writing, Chen Wei-song further emphasized the use of words to express the difficulties of times. Thirdly, Chen Wei-song"s aesthetic orientation was based on his proposition that he was not partial to one school in terms of aesthetic style. Finally, Chen Wei-song"s boldness and harshness of Ci-poetry lead to the evolution of the style of Ci-poetry in the early Qing Dynasty. Chen Wei-song has opened up a new frontier in the pioneering of Ci-poetry.

Identification of candidate odorant‐degrading enzyme genes in the antennal transcriptome of Aphidius gifuensis

Kang Zhi‐Wei,Liu Fang‐Hua,Xu Yong‐Yu,Cheng Jia‐Hui,Lin Xiao‐Li,Jing Xiang‐Feng,Tian Hong‐Gang,Liu Tong‐Xian 한국곤충학회 2021 Entomological Research Vol.51 No.1

Odorant‐degrading enzymes (ODEs) have been found in insect antennae and play a critical role in signal chemical degradation once the message is conveyed. Significant progress has been made in characterizing ODEs in a variety of pests but very little is known in their natural enemies. We have carried out an antennae‐ and sex‐specific transcriptome of Aphidius gifuensis, a natural enemy of aphid, to identify the candidate ODEs. Based on the antennae‐ and sex‐specific transcriptome, a total of 100 putative ODEs were identified including one aldehyde oxidase (AOX), four alcohol dehydrogenases (ADs), eight UDP‐glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), 45 cytochrome P450 (P450s), nine glutathione S‐transferases (GSTs) and 40 carboxylesterases (CCEs or CXEs). Additionally, we used RT‐qPCR to determine the expression profiles of these genes in tissues of both sexes. Based on the phylogenic analysis and tissue‐expression patterns, AgifEstE4, AgifCXE3, AgifCCE4, AgifCCE7, and AgifCCE18 were suggested as key ODEs in A. gifuensis. In addition, the female or male specifically enriched genes, such as AgifCCE17, AgifEstB1, AgifCYP18a1, AgifUGT2C2, were also considered to involve in the chemosensory processing in A. gifuensis. This study not only identified the candidate ODEs in A. gifuensis but also provided source for further exploration of the molecular mechanisms of chemical signal transductions in A. gifuensis, as well as other hymenopteran species.

Effects of dynamic transmission errors and vibration stability in helical gears

Jing Wei,Pan Gao,Xinglong Hu,Wei Sun,Jing Zeng 대한기계학회 2014 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.28 No.6

Transmission error is an important reason for instability in helical gears. A six-degree-of-freedom dynamic model coupled flexional,torsional and axial motion of a helical gear transmission system, which includes time varying mesh stiffness, bearing supporting stiffness,mesh damping and backlash, is developed, after taking into account the dynamic characteristics and vibration responses of helical gear inthree dimensions. Influences of involute contact ratio, bearing supporting stiffness, mesh damping and backlash on the dynamic transmissionerrors and vibration stability of the helical gear system are investigated using numerical simulation technique. The effects on dynamictransmission errors and stabilities by contact ratio, supporting stiffness and mesh damping as well as gear backlash are analyzed. The intrinsic relationship between above parameters and dynamic transmission errors and stabilities for helical gear system are presented. The stable and unstable regions under different parameters are given. The results in this paper can be helpful to the dynamic and stabledesign of a helical gear transmission system.

Breviscapine Ameliorates Fear Extinction and Anxiety in BALB/cJ Mice

Wei Liang(Wei Liang),Jing Huang(Jing Huang),Shuya Yang(Shuya Yang),Peng Huang(Peng Huang),Jun Chen(Jun Chen),Chen Chen(Chen Chen),Qun Yang(Qun Yang),Fengzhan Li(Fengzhan Li) 대한신경정신의학회 2023 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.20 No.3

Objective In this research, the influence of breviscapine on anxiety, fear elimination, and aggression and the potential mechanism was investigated. Methods Anxiety and locomotion were analyzed by elevated plus maze and open field test in mice. Bussey-Saksida Mouse Touch Screen Chambers were used to perform fear conditioning. Territorial aggression was assessed by resident intruder test. Protein levels were evaluated by Western blot. Breviscapine improved fear-extinction learning in BALB/cJ mice. Results Breviscapine at 20-100 mg/kg increased center cross number, total distance traveled, and velocity in a dose-dependent manner. On the other hand, breviscapine at 20-100 mg/kg decreased the immobility time in open field test. In addition, breviscapine at 20-100 mg/kg increased the ratio of time on the open arm, time on the distal parts of the open arm, and total distance traveled in elevated plus maze. Breviscapine at 100 mg/kg increased the average attack latency and decreased the number of attacks over the last 3 days of resident intruder test. In hippocampus, protein levels of postsynaptic density protein-95 and synaptophysin were elevated by breviscapine at these three doses. Conclusion The administration of breviscapine alleviates fear extinction, anxiety, and aggression, while increases locomotor in a dose-dependent manner, which might be associated with its influence on synaptic function.

The K+/H+ antiporter AhNHX1 improved tobacco tolerance to NaCl stress by enhancing K+ retention

Wei-Wei Zhang,Jing-Jing Meng,Jin-Yi Xing,Sha Yang,Feng Guo,Xin-Guo Li,Shu-Bo Wan 한국식물학회 2017 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.60 No.3

High salinity is the one of important factors limiting plant growth and crop production. Many NHX-type antiporters have been reported to catalyze K+/H+ exchange to mediate salt stress. This study shows that an NHX gene from Arachis hypogaea L. has an important role in K+ uptake and transport, which affects K+ accumulation and plant salt tolerance. When overexpressing AhNHX1, the growth of tobacco seedlings is improved with longer roots and a higher fresh weight than the wild type (WT) under NaCl treatment. Meanwhile, when exposed to NaCl stress, the transgenic seedlings had higher K+/H+ antiporter activity and their roots got more K+ uptake. NaCl stress could induce higher K+ accumulation in the roots, stems, and leaves of transgenic tobacco seedlings but not Na+ accumulation, thus, leading to a higher K+/Na+ ratio in the transgenic seedlings. Additionally, the AKT1, HAK1, SKOR, and KEA genes, which are involved in K+ uptake or transport, were induced by NaCl stress and kept higher expression levels in transgenic seedlings than in WT seedlings. The H+-ATPase and H+-PPase activities were also higher in transgenic seedlings than in the WT seedlings under NaCl stress. Simultaneously, overexpression of AhNHX1 increased the relative distribution of K+ in the aerial parts of the seedlings under NaCl stress. These results showed that AhNHX1 catalyzed the K+/H+ antiporter and enhanced tobacco tolerance to salt stress by increasing K+ uptake and transport.

Model-based view planning for building inspection and surveillance using voxel dilation, Medial Objects, and Random-Key Genetic Algorithm

Wei Jing,Kenji Shimada 한국CDE학회 2018 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.5 No.3

Model-based view planning is to find a near-optimal set of viewpoints that cover the surface of a target geometric model. It has been applied to many building inspection and surveillance applications with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Previous approaches proposed in the past few decades suffer from sev-eral limitations: many of them work exclusively for 2D problems, generate only a sub-optimal set of views for target surfaces in 3D environment, and/or generate a set of views that cover only part of the target surfaces in 3D environment. This paper presents a novel two-step computational method for find-ing near-optimal views to cover the surface of a target set of buildings using voxel dilation, Medial Objects (MO), and Random-Key Genetic Algorithm (RKGA). In the first step, the proposed method inflates the building surfaces by voxel dilation to define a sub-volume around the buildings. The MO of this sub-volume is then calculated, and candidate viewpoints are sampled using Gaussian sampling around the MO surface. In the second step, an optimization problem is formulated as (partial) Set Covering Problem and solved by searching through the candidate viewpoints using RKGA and greedy search. The performance of the proposed two-step computational method was measured with several computational cases, and the performance was compared with two previously proposed methods: the optimal-scan-zone method and the randomized sampling-based method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the previous methods by finding a better solution with fewer viewpoints and higher coverage ratio compared to the previous methods.

Investigation of surface-piercing fixed structures with different shapes for Bragg reflection of water waves

Wei-Wei Ding,Zao-jian Zou,Jing-Ping Wu,Bai-Gang Huang 대한조선학회 2019 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.11 No.2

Bragg reflection of water waves by three kinds of surface-piercing fixed structures with rectangular, cosinoidal and triangular shapes is studied. Boundary element method is used to analyze the wave scattering by these structures based on the linear wave theory. Results of reflection and transmission coefficients are validated by comparing with those available in literature. These structures with proper configurations are proved to be effective in attenuating waves by using Bragg reflection, and the triangular structures are found to be the best choices among the structures with same width and same area. Systematic calculations are then carried out for the triangular structures by varying the number, the draft, the width, the gap and the combination of width and gap of the structures to analyze their influences on the characteristics of Bragg reflection. The results are of reference values for design of the structures to attenuate waves based on the Bragg reflection.

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Nanopositioning Systems with Piezoelectric Actuators

Wei Wei,Ran Zhang,Jing Wang,Guang-Bo Hao 제어로봇시스템학회 2016 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

Nanopositioning proposes a high demand for its control system. However, hysteresis, a common nonlinear phenomenon existing in piezoelectric actuator, decreases precision of nanopositioning. In this paper, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is designed to estimate and cancel the influence of hysteresis, and integral time absolute error (ITAE) optimal index is chosen to determine the parameters of ADRC. Simulations are performed on the basis of mathematic model of nanopositioning system, and numerical results show that ADRC is effective in the control of nanopositioning.

LETTER TO THE EDITOR : One Mutation of the ED1 Gene in a Chinese Han Family with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

( Jing Wang ),( Wei Wei Ha ),( Wen Wang ),( Hua Yang Tang ),( Xian Fa Tang ),( Xian Dong Zheng ),( Jun Zhu ),( Xian Yong Yin ),( Sen Yang ),( Xue Jun Zhang ) 대한피부과학회 2014 Annals of Dermatology Vol.26 No.1

Supervision and Restriction of Public Powers and Adjustment of the National Political Power System of China

( Jing Wei Yuan ) 한국지방행정연구원 2004 地方行政硏究 Vol.18 No.4