Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening

Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Sohn, Hyang-Sook. 1997. Mora Assignment and Vowel Shortening. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5, 119-139. The purpose of this paper is to provide a moraic analysis of vowel shortening in the Kyungsang dialect, with crucial reference to the syllable weight. This paper argues for a moraic representation in which sonorants are assigned the mora in the coda position whereas obstruents are not. Vowel shortening, then, is equivalent to the loss of a corresponding mora when the mora-bearing unit is resyllabified. This explains why vowel shortening is restricted to the stems ending with sonorant. The shortening contrast in the stems ending with consonant clusters is also examined on the basis of two factors: prosodic licensing of the stem-final segment and its moraic nature. The contrast in coronal vs. noncoronal obstruents suggests that sonority hierarchy be further refined to reflect their different moraicity.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

한국어 연구개 연폐쇄음의 약화현상

이숙향 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Lee, Sook-hyang (1995) Reduction of velar lenis stops in Korean. Linguistics vol. 3. There have been several studies on intervocalic voicing of the lenis stops in Korean (e.g., Kagaya, 1974) with its application domain being an accentual phrase (Jun, 1993). These stops are often reduced to sonorants in their closing gestures (Lee, Zhi, and Kim, 1993). This study observed different degrees of reduction, depending on the places of articulation of the lenis stops: intervocalically, velar lenis stops are more often reduced than the labials and coronals. It analyzes these differences in terms of gestural overlap within Articulatory Phonology framework: since the oral gesture for a velar stop is on the same vocal tract tier (tongue body tier) as the neighboring vowels, it should be more affected by overlap and blending with the vowel gestures than would closure gestures for stops which share only the jaw with the neighboring vowels. It also shows that there is no need to postulate any ad-hoc implementation rules to explain them.

한국어 운율구조 기술 체계에 대한 연구 : K-ToBI 기술 체계를 중심으로 K-ToBI Labelling System

이숙향 대한언어학회 2002 언어학 Vol.10 No.2

Lee, Sook-hyang. 2002. A Study of the Description System of Korean Prosodic Structure: K-ToBI Labelling System. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 10(2). 1-18. This paper Investigates what kinds of factors affect the realization of the tonal pattern of AP(Accentual Phrase) in the Seoul dialect of Korean. It also addresses important factors although it is not still clear what factors affect the whether o not all 14 different tonal patterns can be explained by them. The results demonstrated that duration of utterances, types of onset consonant of the first syllable of an AP, and speech rate are the most speakers' choice between La-type AP and Ha-type AP. This paper also examines the phonetic characteristics of an 'La' tone. Phrase final examined lengthening was not observed in an La-type AP as it w an He-type AP. The falling slope within an La-type AP was influenced by the duration of the AP: the longer it was, the shallower the slope. Furthermore, a rising slope at the beginning of the AP was steeper in an La-type AP then in an Ha-type AP.

The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules

No-Ju Kim,Hyang-Sook Sohn 한국음운론학회 1999 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.5 No.2

No-Ju Kim & Hyang-Sook Sohn. 1999. The Output-to-Output Weight-Identity Constraint in the Forms Related by Optional Rules. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 5.2, 323-336. This paper shows that compensatory lengthening occurs in Korean only in the forms related by optional phonological or morphological rules. This peculiarity is explained within the framework of Correspondence Theory by the Output-to-Output (00) Weight-Identity Constraint, which regulates weight identity between the two possible output forms. This paper argues that the notion of faithfulness is extensible to the forms related not only by morphological rules but also by phonological rules. (Kyungpook National University)

일 종합대학 학생들의 자가간호역량에 관한 조사

소향숙 中央醫學社 1991 中央醫學 Vol.56 No.10

The purpose of this study is to examine the predictors and variances explained of the Self-care Agency and the factors. The subjects were 280 junior and senior students at a university in Kwang ju city and the period for data collection was from June 15 to July 7, 1990. The instrument used was Exercise of Self-care Agency scale which was developed by Kearney & Fleischer (1979) and validated by So & Lee (1989). It came to be a modified tool that is composed of 34 items. The data were analyzed by X2-test, T-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation and Stepwise multiple regression of SAS program. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The relations between Internal Health Locus of Control score, modified CMI, and Family Environmental Scale score and ESCA score were significant (r= .467, p= .0001: r= -.344, p= .0001: r= .394, p= .0001). 2. In analysis of the predictors and their variances explained of ESCA score, the Internal Health Locus of Control score predicted 21.8 % of ESCA score (F= 53.34, p= .0001), Family Environmental Scale score did 8.3 % (F= 22.59, p= .0001), and modified CMI did 5.4 % (F= 15.74, p= .0001). 3. In analysis of the predictors and their variances explained of the factors of ESCA, the independent variables predicted 31.3 % of Self-Concept factor, 22.1 % of Decision-making and Responsibility factor, respectively 17 % of Health Knowledge and concern, Information-seeking behavior, and Self-esteem factors, and 14 % of Passivity factor.

가계의 경제적 불안정성 관련 요인

홍향숙 기전여자대학 2000 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Households have experienced economic instability since Korea economic crisis in 1997. This study attempts to explore the economic instability of the households. The specific objectives of this study are : 1) to examine the level of the economic instability of the households. 2) to investigate the factors which influence on the level of households' economic instability. The sample consisted of 792 married women living in Seoul. The statistical methods used for analysis included Reliability, Frequencies, Percent, Mean, Standard Deviation, and Multiple Regression Analysis.

의료서비스와 소비자보호 : 의료과오의 법적책임과 의료소송을 중심으로 Focused on the legal resposibility of a medical mistake and medical litigation

홍향숙,조희경 기전여자대학 1997 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Consumer problems on the medical services have been caused by unequal status of consumer(patient) and medical institution. Accordingly, it is demanded legal protection on the consumer who are weak person. Therefore this paper reviewed medical mistakes, legal resposibility of medical mistakes and medical litigation.

T-2 Toxin이 병아리 비장세포의 유전질 발생에 미치는 영향

전향숙,정덕화,이서래 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1994 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

시험관 내에서 T-2 toxin이 병아리 비장세포의 blastogenesis에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, B-cell mitogen인 lipopolysaccharide및 T-cell mitogen인 concanavalin A자극에 대해 T-2 toxin의 농도가 증가함에 따라 억제정도가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 노출시기를 달리하여 T-2 toxin을 투여한 병아리 비장세포에서 mitogen 자극에 대한 반응을 알아 본 결과, 부화하기 전과 후에 계속 T-2 toxin에 노출시킨 실험군은 가장 영향을 많이 받은 것으로 나타났고 부화전 혹은 부화후 어느 한 시기에만 T-2 toxin에 노출된 실험군은 비교적 영향을 적게 받는 것으로 나타났다. The effects of T-2 toxin of mitogen-induced blastogenesis of chick splenic cells were investigated. The[^3H]thymidine incorporation in splenic cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide and concanavalin A were equally inhibited as the concentration of T-2 toxin was increased. The effective dose of T-2 toxin causing a 50% reduction of[^3H]thymidine incorporation was inbetween 1.0 and 5.0 ng/㎖ for both mitogens. Mitogen-induced blastogenesis in chick splenic cells showed differences among experimental groups with different exposure time of T-2 toxin, exhibiting the most inhibition in the experimental group exposed to T-2 toxin at both embryonic and chick periods.

어닐링 조건에 따른YBa₂Cu₃O?? 초전도체의 구조 분석

李香淑 漢陽大學校 敎育大學院 1989 敎育論叢 Vol.6 No.-

This work deals with the structure of an oxide superconductor YBa₂ Cu₃O???? system by annealing conditions. YBa₂ Cu₃O???? powder was prepared by weighing out Y₂ O₃, CuO, and BaCO₃ in the proper proportion, milling in methanol for 2 hours, and then heat drying. After calcination, the powder was formed into pellets. The samples were sintered in flowing oxygen and then annealed 6 different temperatures. The physical properties of the sample were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrical conductivity and SEM micrographs. The results show all of the annealed samples were high Tc superconductors with the critical temperature Tc above 90K. It is also dicussed the relationship between annealing condition and cell volume of YBa₂ Cu₃ O????.