陳述文種類로서의 才談

변창구 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Das Wort 'Witz' gehort zum Wortfeld 'Wissen'. Mittelhochdeutsch 'witze' meint etwa viel Allgemeineres als Witz, namlich : Verstand, Wissen, Klugheit, Weisheit. Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts verengte sich die Bedeutung unter dem Elnfluβdes franzosischen Wortes 'esprit' und 'Witz' bezechnete die geschwinde Gedankenverbindung, die intellektuelle Kombination, die geistige Beweglichkeit, die Leichtigkeit des Beziehens und Assozierens. Seit Beginn des 19. Jahrhundrets tritt das Scherzhafte in den Vordergrund. Witz ist die Gabe der scherzhaften, lustigen Einfalle. Es wurde ublich, das Witz in erst Linie auf die Produkte witziger Verlangung zu beziehen. Nach gegenwartigem Sprachgebrauch ist eine kurze, Lachen erregende Erzahlung, die in einer Pointe gipfelt. Der Witz verschlusselt einen Zusammenhang und deckt ihn dann durch die Pointe auf. Die Struktur des Witzes ist deshalb konsequent auf die abschlieβende, aufdeckende Pointe ausgerichtet. Steigerung und Entladung der Spannung ist eine Voraussetzung, der Witzerzahlungen mit einem im einzelnen zwar variierenden, aber doch fur die Textsorte typischen und damit konstituierenden dreiteiligen Aufbauschema nachkommen. Das dreiteilige Aufbauschema besteht aus 'Einleitung', 'Uberleitung' und 'Pointe'. Eine von den wichtigsten Eigenarten des Witzes ist das Aufdecken unvermuteter, uberraschender Zusammenhange. Diese Eigenart laβt aber unberucksichtigt, daβim Witz als asthetische Phanomen stets ein komischer Sachverhalt vorliegt oder dargestellt ist. Um Witze zu erfinden und zu verstehen, braucht der einzelne nicht nur den > Witz < des Menschen, also sein kognitives Vermogen, sondern als Grundlage, Disposition auch Humor. Humor ist Weltgefuhl, Weltsicht und lachende Gelassenheit trotz der Einsicht in die Komik und Tragik des menschlichen Lebens. Die obersten Untergattungen des Witzes sind der Sprachwitz und Sachwitz. Sprachwitz sondert sich in Worwitz, Satzwitz und Wortspiel. Zu dem Sachwitz gehoren Spielwitz, der schadenfrohe Witz, Wertwitz, Tabuwitz, der humorige Witz, der satirische Witz, und der groteske Witz. Sprachwitz erheitert primar durch seine Aussageweise und die zugrundeliegenden Sachverhalte oder Situationen sind zweitrangig. Sachwitz hingegen bewirkt Lachen durch das Inhaltliche, gekoppelt mit seiner komisch wirkenden Darbietung. Sprachwitz ist bestimmt durch die situationsbezogene komisierende und damit zugleich pointierte Verwendung von Einzelwortern bzw. Satzen oder durch den komisierenden Gebrauch von Zitaten und die nicht konventionelle und damit komisch wirkende Formung von Satzen. Der Sachwitz kann als eine Archetyp menschlicher Aussage bezeichnet werden, sowohl er in mundlicher Uberlieferung und schriftlicher Fixierung als auch in poetischen Texten punktuell gestaltet ist. Der Witz ist ein Zeugnis der geistigen Freiheit des Menschen, die er besitzt trotz aller Bestimmungen, Beschrankungen durch sich selbt und durch seine Auβenwelt.

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan

Kunliang Chuang 한국제임스조이스학회 2006 제임스조이스저널 Vol.12 No.2

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan Kun-liang Chuang James Joyce studies in Taiwan is always already tinted with global and diasporic colors because of the tutelage of the exiled scholar, Chi-an Hsia, and the Jesuit missionary, Father Demers, at its embryonic stage half a century ago. Over the years, it has gone through dramatic changes in terms of the number of papers published and the range of subjects studied. This paper examines its development and transformation by dividing the 150 entries of Joyce papers into seven categories― Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, Exiles, Chinese Translation and its Related Studies, Cross-cultural and General Studies in Joyce. While arguing for the legitimacy of the "inauthenticity" of East-Asian scholars in doing Joyce, the paper also highlights the global-local interaction of Joyce studies in Taiwan, and further calls for regional collaboration among East-Asian Joyceans in order to voice themselves collectively in the international arena of Joyce studies.

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Using Independent Component Analysis and Convolutional Neural Network

Chuang Zhang,Jiawei Xu,Xiaoyu Huang,박형섭 대한전기학회 2019 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.14 No.1

As digital images have become a significantly primary medium in a broad area, there is a growing interest in the development of automatic objective image quality assessment (IQA) methods. In this paper, a novel no-reference IQA (NRIQA) algorithm is proposed based on independent component analysis and convolutional neural network. The proposed NRIQA algorithm consists of the following three steps: selection of some representative patches, extraction of the features of the selected image patches, and prediction of the image quality by exploiting the features. Initially, an image is divided into non-overlapping patches and then some patches are selected with the suitable property for assessing the overall image quality. In this paper, we refer to the selected patches as image quality patches. The largest infinity norm of the gradient of each image quality patch is employed as a basis when the image quality patches being selected. Second, we employ independent component analysis (ICA) to extract the features of image quality patches. At the last moment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to the independent component coefficients of image quality patches to predict the corresponding differential mean opinion score (DMOS). We compared the performance of the proposed NQIRM with other IQMs in terms of PCC, SROCC, and RMSE on the database LIVE2, CSIQ and TID2008/2013. The PCC, SROCC and RMSE values achieve respectively to 0.996, 0.999 and 6.011 on the database TID2013. The performance comparison results show the proposed NRIQM is superior to commonly used IQMs.

Applications of Petri nets to Non-Monotonic Logic

Chuang Lin,Tadao Murata 대한전자공학회 1990 JTC-CSCC : Joint Technical Conference on Circuits Vol.- No.-

Information Fusion Based on Artifcial Intelligence Method for SINS/ GPS Integrated Navigation of Marine Vessel

Chuang Zhang,Chen Guo,Mu‑Zhuang Guo 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.3

The approaches of artifcial intelligence (AI)-based has widely been utilized to provide higher positioning precision for ship navigation by integrating the GPS with the SINS. To address the restrictions of complicated and dynamic information resulted from ship irregular motion, this paper proposes a novel ensemble learning technique to replace traditional single neural network. The ensemble learning approach is able to construct the SINS/GPS integrated navigation system model according to the SINS attitude, speed information and accelerometer, gyroscope output data. The proposed method is verifed using ship-mounted experimental data of various trajectories. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can signifcant improvement in positioning precision under the conditions of SINS and specifc GPS unavailability.

Surface Self-Nanocrystallization of α+β Titanium Alloy by Surface Mechanical Grinding Treatment

Chuang Li,Wenfang Cui,Yusheng Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2017 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.23 No.3

In this work, the heavy deformation was performed on Ti6Al4V alloy by using surface mechanical grindingtreatment (SMGT) in order to obtain surface nanocrystalline layer. The phase structure and microstructuresin the deformation zones were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. The nanocrystallization mechanisms ofα and α phase were clarified. The results show that a gradient structure including nano grain, quasi nanograinand micro-grains was achieved within the depth of 500 μm below the surface. The depth of nanocrystallineslayer was at least 20 μm. From the non deformation zone in the center to the heavy deformation zone close totreated surface, dislocation densities gradually increased. The original coarse grains gradually evolved intodislocation cell structures and subgrains through dislocation movement. In the depth of about 20 μm belowthe treated surface, the subgrains began to split into nano-scale grains with high angle grain boundaries bylattice rotation and tilting mechanisms. During SMGT, β phase deformed and refined prior to α phase, andinhibited the generation of twinning in α grain. The coordinated deformation between a and β phase promotedthe formation of nanocrystallines.

The Relationship between External Financing Needs and Firm Value: The Role of Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility

Chuang Ya-Hsueh,Kang Tsan-Ching,Chen Pei-Yi 한국정보기술학회 2019 Proceedings of The International Workshop on Futur Vol.2018 No.1

Keratanase II Digestion Accompanied with a Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Urinary Keratan Sulfate Quantitative Analysis

Chuang, Chih-Kuang,Lin, Hsiang-Yu,Wang, Tuen-Jen,Huang, Sung-Fa,Lin, Shuan-Pei Association for Research of MPS and Rare Diseases 2017 Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare disease Vol.3 No.1

Purpose: Mucopolysaccharidosis IV (MPS IV) is a disease characterized by deficient activity of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS) causing excessive lysosomal storage of keratan sulfate (KS). The identification of the relevant disaccharide units of KS after keratanase II digestion followed by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS) is validated and applicable for the preliminary diagnosis of MPS IV. Methods: A total of 67 urine samples were collected and analyzed from 11 MPS IV patients comprising 10 MPS IVA and one MPS IVB patients, and 56 normal controls. Urinary glycosaminoglycan was first precipitated by the Alcian blue method followed by a digestion of keratanase II. The protonated species of the digested disaccharide products were detected by using multiple reaction monitoring experiment. Results: One particular disaccharide of KS was selected. The transition mass-to-charge (m/z) of the parent ion and its daughter ion after collision was $462.0{\rightarrow}97.0$, whereas the chondrosine used as an internal standard in this assay was m/z $353.9{\rightarrow}73.0$. The results corresponded well with the two-dimensional electrophoresis method. The quantities of urinary KS were significantly raised in confirmed MPS IV patients when comparing with those of normal controls ($170.2{\pm}81.1$ vs. $4.06{\pm}1.92{\mu}g/mL$). Conclusion: The LC-MS/MS method for MPS IVA determination is specific, sensitive, validated, and applicable for urinary KS quantification. This method can be used not only as a first-line biochemistry examination of MPS IVA, but also as an outcome survey after enzyme replacement therapy.

Seismic Performance of a New Type Concrete-Filled Precast Concrete Tubular Column

Chuang Du,Yanzhao Li,Chunxiao Zhang 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.2

To investigate the seismic behaviour of a new type of concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column, five concrete-filled precast concrete tubular columns varying in concrete strength and stirrup ratio were tested under cyclic loading. The behaviours of the failure mode, hysteretic curve, skeleton curve, bearing capacity, deformability, displacement ductility and energy dissipation were studied to evaluate the seismic resistance performance of the columns. The results show that the failure mode of the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular columns was flexural failure, and the hysteretic curve had a plump shuttle shape, which indicates that the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column has good energy dissipating capacity. The bearing capacity of the specimen was increased with increasing concrete strength of the precast tube. The stirrup ratio has little effect on its bearing capacity, whereas it has a significant effect on the deformation, ductility and energy dissipation. The story drift of the specimens can meet the requirements of the elastic plastic story drift limit value of 1/50 of the code in China, and the ductility coefficient is greater than 3, which demonstrates that the concrete-filled precast concrete tubular column has excellent seismic properties.

DPIM-Based InSAR Phase Unwrapping Model and a 3D Mining-Induced Surface Deformation Extracting Method: A Case of Huainan Mining Area

Chuang Jiang,Lei Wang,Xuexiang Yu,Shenshen Chi,Tao Wei,Xuelin Wang 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.2

The mining subsidence in mining area could cause large-gradient deformation in a short period of time. When the deformation gradient exceeds the threshold value of the Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (D-InSAR) technology monitoring gradient, D-InSAR technology is likely to cause the failure of InSAR phase unwrapping algorithm. At this time, the InSAR technology is unable to monitor the 3D surface deformation. Aiming at these problems, an dynamic probability integral method (DPIM)-based InSAR phase unwrapping model and a method of extracting 3D surface deformation were proposed. The phase unwrapping model firstly used the empirical parameters of the probability integral of the mining face to predict the line of sight (LOS) direction deformation phase of the mining subsidence surface. Secondly, the phase of differential interferogram was unwrapped with the assist of the predicted LOS deformation phase under the constraint of DPIM, and the true LOS deformationphase was obtained, then the true LOS deformation phase transformed into LOS deformation. Finally, according to the geometric projection relationship between the LOS deformation and 3D deformation of mining subsidence surface, the probability integral prior model was brought into the equation of the geometric projection relationship. On the basis of relevant boundary conditions, the 3D surface deformation was extracted from the LOS direction deformation field of mining subsidence. The feasibility of the method was verified by the simulation experiment results. The differential interferogram of the subsidence basin was obtained by the differential interference processing of image data of Sentinel-1A on Nov. 16, 2017 and Dec. 10, 2017 of 1613 working face of Guqiao South Mine. By using the DPIM-based phase unwrapping model, the phase of differential interferogram was unwrapped and the 3D surface deformation during this period as well as the deformation extraction method were developed. The results showed that the maximum fitting error value of subsidence was 79 mm, about 8.33% of the maximum value of subsidence, and the fitting error of mean square of subsidence was ±33.5 mm. The results showed that the DPIM-based phase unwrapping model and the method of extracting 3D surface deformation proposed in this paper have certain engineering application values.