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Annis Rakhmawati,Indera Noor Achmad,Anggoro Budi Hartopo,Dyah Wulan Anggrahini,Irsad Andi Arso,Noriaki Emoto,Lucia Kris Dinarti 대한재활의학회 2020 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.44 No.6
Objective To assess the effect of combined hospital and home-based exercise programs on functional capacity and quality of life (QoL) among uncorrected atrial septal defect-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (ASD-PAH) patients. Methods This study was a randomized controlled trial with uncorrected ASD-PAH patients as the subjects. They were allocated randomly into control and exercise groups. Exercise group subjects performed hospital and home-based exercise programs, completing baseline 6-minute walking test (6MWT) and EQ-5D-3L QoL test (Utility Index and EQ-VAS scores), and were followed up for 12 weeks. The primary outcomes were 6MWT distance and EQ-5D-3L score at week 12. The N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level was also assessed. A repeated-measure ANOVA was performed to detect endpoint differences over time. Results The exercise group contained 20 subjects and control group contained 19. In total, 19 exercise group subjects and 16 control group subjects completed the protocol. The 6MWT distance, Utility Index score, and EQ-VAS score incrementally improved significantly in the exercise group from baseline until week 12, with mean differences of 76.7 m (p<0.001), 0.137 (p<0.001) and 15.5 (p<0.001), respectively. Compared with the control group, the exercise group had significantly increased 6MWT distance and utility index score at week 12. The EQ-VAS score increased in the exercise group at week 12. The NTproBNP level decreased at week 12 in the exercise group. Conclusion Combined hospital and home-based exercise program added to PAH-targeted therapy, improving functional capacity and QoL in uncorrected ASD-PAH patients.
Annis Catur Adi,Qonita Rachmah,Agnessia Nanda Arimbi 한국식품영양과학회 2019 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.24 No.4
Wild foods and underutilized foods are a significant source of nutrients and bioactive components for rural and poor households in food insecure areas. Moringa oleifera (or “Kelor” in Indonesia) is a wild plant that can be utilized as a raw food material. The purpose of this study was to analyse preference of and nutrition and bioactive contents in crispy noodles supplemented with M. oleifera leaf puree. This work applied a randomized experimental study design with six repetitions. To determine the difference between formulas (F0=0%, F1=10%, and F2=20%), organoleptic properties with hedonic test and data concerning organoleptics were processed using Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (α=0.05). An organoleptic test from 30 untrained panellists showed that formula F1 (10% of M. oleifera leaf puree) was the most preferred level added to the crispy noodles. The content of M. oleifera leaf puree significantly influenced the level of aroma and taste of the crispy noodles (P<0.05), but not the texture or colour. In addition, crispy noodles supplemented with M. oleifera leaf puree provided enough nutrients (protein, vitamin A and C, calcium, and zinc), as well as polyphenol and flavonoid substances, which show several health benefits. Taken together, crispy noodles supplemented with M. oleifera leaf puree is a promising functional snack for children at food insecure areas.
Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data
Abbott, T.,Abdalla, F. B.,Allam, S.,Amara, A.,Annis, J.,Armstrong, R.,Bacon, D.,Banerji, M.,Bauer, A. H.,Baxter, E.,Becker, M. R.,Benoit-Lé,vy, A.,Bernstein, R. A.,Bernstein, G. M.,Bertin, E.,Bl American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review D Vol.94 No.2
<P>We present the first constraints on cosmology from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), using weak lensing measurements from the preliminary Science Verification (SV) data. We use 139 square degrees of SV data, which is less than 3% of the full DES survey area. Using cosmic shear 2-point measurements over three redshift bins we find sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5) = 0.81 +/- 0.06 (68% confidence), after marginalizing over 7 systematics parameters and 3 other cosmological parameters. We examine the robustness of our results to the choice of data vector and systematics assumed, and find them to be stable. About 20% of our error bar comes from marginalizing over shear and photometric redshift calibration uncertainties. The current state-of-the-art cosmic shear measurements from CFHTLenS are mildly discrepant with the cosmological constraints from Planck CMB data; our results are consistent with both data sets. Our uncertainties are similar to 30% larger than those from CFHTLenS when we carry out a comparable analysis of the two data sets, which we attribute largely to the lower number density of our shear catalogue. We investigate constraints on dark energy and find that, with this small fraction of the full survey, the DES SV constraints make negligible impact on the Planck constraints. The moderate disagreement between the CFHTLenS and Planck values of sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5) is present regardless of the value of w.</P>
Lee, Byung-Ho,Lee, Sung-Eun,Peter C. Annis,Stephen J. Pratt,Park, Byeoung-Soo,Faale Tumaalii Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2002 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.5 No.2
Toxicity of various essential oils and their volatile components against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) was determined. The most potent fumigant toxicity was found in essential oil from rosemary ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $7.8\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air) followed by the oils of lemon ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $16.2\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air), basil ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $17.8\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air), lime ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $17.9\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air), and peppermint ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $25.8\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air). 1,8-Cineole was the most toxic fumigant compound found in rosemary essential oil ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $7.4\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air) followed by menthone ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $8.5\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air) and p-cymene ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ : $11.4\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air). 1,8-Cineole exhibited similar fumigant toxicity against a PH3-resistant T. castaneum relative to the susceptible insects. Therefore, 1,8- cineole and rosemary essential oil could be a safer fumigant to control stored-product insect pests than those currently used.
Star/galaxy separation at faint magnitudes: application to a simulated Dark Energy Survey
Soumagnac, M. T.,Abdalla, F. B.,Lahav, O.,Kirk, D.,Sevilla, I.,Bertin, E.,Rowe, B. T. P.,Annis, J.,Busha, M. T.,Da Costa, L. N.,Frieman, J. A.,Gaztanaga, E.,Jarvis, M.,Lin, H.,Percival, W. J.,Santiago Oxford University Press 2015 MONTHLY NOTICES- ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Vol.450 No.1
Leakage Flow Influence on SHF pump model performances
Annie-Claude Bayeul-Lainé,Patrick Dupont,Antoine Dazin,Gérard Bois,Olivier Roussette,Qiaorui Si 한국유체기계학회 2015 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.8 No.4
This paper deals with the influence of leakage flow existing in SHF pump model on the analysis of internal flow behaviour inside the vane diffuser of the pump model performance using both experiments and calculations. PIV measurements have been performed at different hub to shroud planes inside one diffuser channel passage for a given speed of rotation and various flow rates. For each operating condition, the PIV measurements have been trigged with different angular impeller positions. The performances and the static pressure rise of the diffuser were also measured using a three-hole probe. The numerical simulations were carried out with Star CCM+ 9.06 code (RANS frozen and unsteady calculations). Some results were already presented at the XXth IAHR Symposium for three flowrates for RANS frozen and URANS calculations. In the present paper, comparisons between URANS calculations with and without leakages and experimental results are presented and discussed for these flow rates. The performances of the diffuser obtained by numerical calculations are compared to those obtained by the three-holes probe measurements. The comparisons show the influence of fluid leakages on global performances and a real improvement concerning the efficiency of the diffuser, the pump and the velocity distributions. These results show that leakage is an important parameter that has to be taken into account in order to make improved comparisons between numerical approaches and experiments in such a specific model set up.
Total Transit Time and Probiotic Persistence in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study
Annie Tremblay,Jeremie Auger,Zainab Alyousif,Sara E Caballero Calero,Olivier Mathieu,Daniela Rivero-Mendoza,Amal Elmaoui,Wendy J Dahl,Thomas A Tompkins 대한소화기 기능성질환∙운동학회 2023 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.29 No.2
Background/AimsMotility, stool characteristics, and microbiota composition are expected to modulate probiotics’ passage through the gut but their effects on persistence after intake cessation remain uncharacterized. This pilot, open-label study aims at characterizing probiotic fecal detection parameters (onset, persistence, and duration) and their relationship with whole gut transit time (WGTT). Correlations with fecal microbiota composition are also explored. MethodsThirty healthy adults (30.4 ± 13.3 years) received a probiotic (30 × 109 CFU/capsule/day, 2 weeks; containing Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei HA-108, Bifidobacterium breve HA-129, Bifidobacterium longum R0175, and Streptococcus thermophilus HA-110). Probiotic intake was flanked by 4-week washout periods, with 18 stool collections throughout the study. WGTT was measured using 80% recovery of radio-opaque markers. ResultsTested strains were detected in feces ~1-2 days after first intake and persistence after intake cessation was not significantly different for R0052, HA-108, and HA-129 (~3-6 days). We identified 3 WGTT subgroups within this population (named Fast, Intermediate, and Slow), which could be classified by machine learning with high accuracy based on differentially abundant taxa. On average, R0175 persisted significantly longer in the intermediate WGTT subgroup (~8.5 days), which was mainly due to 6 of the 13 Intermediate participants for whom R0175 persisted ≥ 15 days. Machine learning classified these 13 participants according to their WGTT cluster (≥ 15 days or < 5 days) with high accuracy, highlighting differentially abundant taxa potentially associated with R0175 persistence. ConclusionThese results support the notion that host-specific parameters such as WGTT and microbiota composition should be considered when designing studies involving probiotics, especially for the optimization of washout duration in crossover studies but also for the definition of enrollment criteria or supplementation regimen in specific populations.