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Annis Rakhmawati,Indera Noor Achmad,Anggoro Budi Hartopo,Dyah Wulan Anggrahini,Irsad Andi Arso,Noriaki Emoto,Lucia Kris Dinarti 대한재활의학회 2020 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.44 No.6
Objective To assess the effect of combined hospital and home-based exercise programs on functional capacity and quality of life (QoL) among uncorrected atrial septal defect-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (ASD-PAH) patients. Methods This study was a randomized controlled trial with uncorrected ASD-PAH patients as the subjects. They were allocated randomly into control and exercise groups. Exercise group subjects performed hospital and home-based exercise programs, completing baseline 6-minute walking test (6MWT) and EQ-5D-3L QoL test (Utility Index and EQ-VAS scores), and were followed up for 12 weeks. The primary outcomes were 6MWT distance and EQ-5D-3L score at week 12. The N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level was also assessed. A repeated-measure ANOVA was performed to detect endpoint differences over time. Results The exercise group contained 20 subjects and control group contained 19. In total, 19 exercise group subjects and 16 control group subjects completed the protocol. The 6MWT distance, Utility Index score, and EQ-VAS score incrementally improved significantly in the exercise group from baseline until week 12, with mean differences of 76.7 m (p<0.001), 0.137 (p<0.001) and 15.5 (p<0.001), respectively. Compared with the control group, the exercise group had significantly increased 6MWT distance and utility index score at week 12. The EQ-VAS score increased in the exercise group at week 12. The NTproBNP level decreased at week 12 in the exercise group. Conclusion Combined hospital and home-based exercise program added to PAH-targeted therapy, improving functional capacity and QoL in uncorrected ASD-PAH patients.
Annis Catur Adi,Qonita Rachmah,Agnessia Nanda Arimbi 한국식품영양과학회 2019 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.24 No.4
Wild foods and underutilized foods are a significant source of nutrients and bioactive components for rural and poor households in food insecure areas. Moringa oleifera (or “Kelor” in Indonesia) is a wild plant that can be utilized as a raw food material. The purpose of this study was to analyse preference of and nutrition and bioactive contents in crispy noodles supplemented with M. oleifera leaf puree. This work applied a randomized experimental study design with six repetitions. To determine the difference between formulas (F0=0%, F1=10%, and F2=20%), organoleptic properties with hedonic test and data concerning organoleptics were processed using Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test (α=0.05). An organoleptic test from 30 untrained panellists showed that formula F1 (10% of M. oleifera leaf puree) was the most preferred level added to the crispy noodles. The content of M. oleifera leaf puree significantly influenced the level of aroma and taste of the crispy noodles (P<0.05), but not the texture or colour. In addition, crispy noodles supplemented with M. oleifera leaf puree provided enough nutrients (protein, vitamin A and C, calcium, and zinc), as well as polyphenol and flavonoid substances, which show several health benefits. Taken together, crispy noodles supplemented with M. oleifera leaf puree is a promising functional snack for children at food insecure areas.
Lee, Byung-Ho,Lee, Sung-Eun,Peter C. Annis,Stephen J. Pratt,Park, Byeoung-Soo,Faale Tumaalii Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2002 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.5 No.2
Toxicity of various essential oils and their volatile components against the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) was determined. The most potent fumigant toxicity was found in essential oil from rosemary ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $7.8\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air) followed by the oils of lemon ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $16.2\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air), basil ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $17.8\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air), lime ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $17.9\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air), and peppermint ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $25.8\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air). 1,8-Cineole was the most toxic fumigant compound found in rosemary essential oil ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $7.4\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air) followed by menthone ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ = $8.5\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air) and p-cymene ($\textrm{LD}_{50}$ : $11.4\mu\textrm{l/l}$ air). 1,8-Cineole exhibited similar fumigant toxicity against a PH3-resistant T. castaneum relative to the susceptible insects. Therefore, 1,8- cineole and rosemary essential oil could be a safer fumigant to control stored-product insect pests than those currently used.
Cosmology from cosmic shear with Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data
Abbott, T.,Abdalla, F. B.,Allam, S.,Amara, A.,Annis, J.,Armstrong, R.,Bacon, D.,Banerji, M.,Bauer, A. H.,Baxter, E.,Becker, M. R.,Benoit-Lé,vy, A.,Bernstein, R. A.,Bernstein, G. M.,Bertin, E.,Bl American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review D Vol.94 No.2
<P>We present the first constraints on cosmology from the Dark Energy Survey (DES), using weak lensing measurements from the preliminary Science Verification (SV) data. We use 139 square degrees of SV data, which is less than 3% of the full DES survey area. Using cosmic shear 2-point measurements over three redshift bins we find sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5) = 0.81 +/- 0.06 (68% confidence), after marginalizing over 7 systematics parameters and 3 other cosmological parameters. We examine the robustness of our results to the choice of data vector and systematics assumed, and find them to be stable. About 20% of our error bar comes from marginalizing over shear and photometric redshift calibration uncertainties. The current state-of-the-art cosmic shear measurements from CFHTLenS are mildly discrepant with the cosmological constraints from Planck CMB data; our results are consistent with both data sets. Our uncertainties are similar to 30% larger than those from CFHTLenS when we carry out a comparable analysis of the two data sets, which we attribute largely to the lower number density of our shear catalogue. We investigate constraints on dark energy and find that, with this small fraction of the full survey, the DES SV constraints make negligible impact on the Planck constraints. The moderate disagreement between the CFHTLenS and Planck values of sigma(8)(Omega(m)/0.3)(0.5) is present regardless of the value of w.</P>
Star/galaxy separation at faint magnitudes: application to a simulated Dark Energy Survey
Soumagnac, M. T.,Abdalla, F. B.,Lahav, O.,Kirk, D.,Sevilla, I.,Bertin, E.,Rowe, B. T. P.,Annis, J.,Busha, M. T.,Da Costa, L. N.,Frieman, J. A.,Gaztanaga, E.,Jarvis, M.,Lin, H.,Percival, W. J.,Santiago Oxford University Press 2015 MONTHLY NOTICES- ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Vol.450 No.1
Annie O’Sullivan 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2018 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.12 No.2
In Australia, the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) invites educators in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) services to view children as learners who are confident and involved (Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, 2009) while the National Quality Standard (NQS) contends that the “educational program and practice of educators are child-centred, stimulating and maximise opportunities for enhancing and extending each child’s learning and development” (Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority [ACECQA], 2017, p. 95). Additionally, article 12 of the United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) advises that it is a child’s right to contribute and their opinions need to be considered in decisions that affect them (United Nations Children’s Fund [UNICEF], 1996). Nonetheless, limitations appear to exist in supporting educators’ decisions and provisions in the environment and use of the outdoor learning spaces that contrast with the documents that underpin educator practice. This literature review examines the tensions between the ideal and the reality of children’s and educators’ decision making in outdoor learning spaces. It shows that strong policy alone is not sufficient unless underpinned by an environment in which educators are able to make decisions without fear of litigation and children’s perspectives are heard, respected, and enacted.
Annie Abraham,P.G. Biju,V. Gayathri Devi,Y. Lija 한국식품영양과학회 2007 Journal of medicinal food Vol.10 No.2
Dregea volubilisis a woody climbing plant commonly found in the hotter parts of India. The leaves are edi-ble and used as a green vegetable, while the plant extract has been used traditionally to treat several diseases including eyeailments. Drevogenin D is a triterpenoid aglycone that has been isolated, purified, and characterized as an active componentfrom the leaves of D. volubilis. In this study, drevogenin D was evaluated for antioxidant and potential anticataractogenic ac-tivity in an in vitromodel. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical and superoxide radical scavenging activities of drevogeninD were studied and found to exhibit a 50% inhibitory concentration of 43 .g/mL and 200.6 .g/mL, respectively. Normal ratlenses cultured in 0.1 mM sodium selenite-supplemented medium were used as the experimental model for this study. Selen-ite-induced models are excellent mimics of oxidative stress induced cataract. Treatment with drevogenin D at a concentrationof 50 .g/mL medium was found to reverse the level of activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, andglutathione reductase, elevate the level of reduced glutathione and protein sulfhydryl, and lower the level of lipid peroxida-tion as indicated by the concentration of thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances. These results indicate good antioxidant ac-tivity and potential anticataractogenic activity for drevogenin D against selenite-induced cataractous changes, which have beenreported for the first time.