『대학(大學)』청송장(聽訟章)의 이해-이천과 주자를 중심으로-

황태현 ( Hwang Tae Hyun ) 영산대학교 동양문화연구원 2016 동양문화연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 논문은 유가의 핵심경전인 『大學』 聽訟章에 관한 연구다. 『大學』은 『中庸』과 함께 『禮記』의 한 편에서 독립된 경전으로 송대 성리학자들에 의해 본격적으로 주목받기 시작했다. 『大學』에 대한 성리학자들의 관심은 古本 『大學』의 차서에 대한 의문으로 발전했고, 북송의 程明道와 程伊川 형제는 각자의 철학적 이해에 근거해 改本을 남긴다. 이후 주자는 『대학장구』를 지으면서 정이천개본 『大學』에 근거했다고 스스로 밝히고 있다. 정이천개본 『大學』과 주자의 『大學章句』는 기본적인 차서와 체열에 있어서는 대체로 일치하지만, 聽訟章에 있어서는 차이를 보인다. 정이천과 주자는 "格物致知"를 『대학』의 핵심으로 보고 있다는 점과, 청송장을 본말에 대한 해석이라고 보고 있다는 큰 틀에서 맥락을 같이 한다. 그러나 그들은 청송장과 격물장의 차서에 있어 다른 관점을 보이는데, 이 문제는 본말과 格物致知를 어떤 관계로 볼 것인가로 연결된다. 정이천은 청송장과 격물장을 연결해 하나의 장으로 봄으로써 격물치지의 핵심이 본말을 아는 것에 있다는 관점을 밝혔고, 주자는 청송장을 經과 傳 사이에 배치함으로써 『대학』이 經과 傳이라는 형식, 그리고 內聖外王이라는 내용이 본말의 구조를 지니고 있음을 밝히고자 했고, 또한 청송장만으로는 격물치지의 의미를 충분히 밝히지 못하고 있다고 보고 보망장을 지어 격물치지의 의미를 보다 선명하게 설명하려 한 것으로 보인다. This paper presents an investigation into the chapter of preside at lawsuit in The Great Learning, one of core Confucian classics. The Great Learning is a classic separated from The Book of Rites along with The Doctrine of the Mean and started to attract full attention from Neo-Confucian scholars in Song Dynasty. The interest of Neo-Confucian scholars in The Great Learning evolved into their question about the order of its old texts. The Cheong-Ming-Dao and Cheng-Yi-Chuan brothers of Northern Song Dynasty left a changed version of its texts based on their respective philosophical understanding. Zhu-Xi confessed that his Embodied in The Great Learning was based on Cheng-Yi-Chuan`s version of The Great Learning. There is a match in the basic order and system between Cheng-Yi-Chuan`s version of The Great Learning and Zhu-Xi`s Embodied in The Great Learning, but they differ in the chapter of preside at lawsuit. Cheng-Yi-Chuan and Zhu-Xi are in the same line in major aspects that they regarded "studying the phenomena of nature in order to acquire knowledge" as the essence of The Great Learning and considered the chapter of preside at lawsuit as interpretations of whole course of an event from beginning to end. They, however, show different perspectives with regard to the order of chapter of preside at lawsuit and that of studying the phenomena of nature, which is connected to a question about relations between the whole course of an event from beginning to end and studying the phenomena of nature in order to acquire knowledge. While Cheng-Yi huan connected both the chapters, regarded them as a single chapter, and argued that the essence of studying the phenomena of nature in order to acquire knowledge lied in knowing the whole course of an event from beginning to end, Zhu-Xi placed the chapter of preside at lawsuit between the classics and commentaries on classics and demonstrated that the form of The Great Learning in the classics and commentaries on classics and the content of sagely within and kingly without had the structure of whole course of an event from beginning to end. In addition, he believed that the chapter of preside at lawsuit would not be enough to figure out the meaning of studying the phenomena of nature in order to acquire knowledge and wrote the chapter of Bu-wang to elucidate its meaning more clearly.

공개형 3D 그래픽 엔진을 활용한 선박 운항 시뮬레이터용 실시간 3D 가시화 시스템 개발

황태현(Tae Hyun Fang),오재용(Jaeyong Oh),황호진(Ho-Jin Hwang),김병철(Byung Chul Kim),문두환(Duhwan Mun) 한국항해항만학회 2011 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.35 No.3

선박운항자의 인적사고 방지 및 운항 훈련을 위한 방안으로 선박 운항 시뮬레이터가 사용된다. 선박운항 시뮬레이터에서 실시간 3D 가시화 기술은 현실감 있는 직관적인 영상을 제공하여 피교육자에 인지력을 향상시켜 시뮬레이터의 교육 효과를 높이는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 공개형 3D 그래픽 엔진을 기반으로 선박 운항 시뮬레이터용 실시간 3D 가시화 시스템을 설계하고 구현한 결과에 대해서 설명 한다. 실시간 3D 가시화 시스템은 요소 기능, 기존 그래픽 데이터 활용, 타 시스템과의 연동 측면에서 도출된 운용 요구사항들을 만족하며 추가적인 기능의 확장이 용이한 구조로 설계되었다. A ship handling simulator is popular means of preventing marine accidents caused by human error. It can also be used to train navigators. A real-time 3D visualization system, a component of a ship handling simulator, is an important component, as realistic and intuitive image generation play an essential role in improving the effects of education using ship handling simulators. This paper discusses the design of a new real-time 3D visualization system based on an open source 3D graphics engine as well as its implementation. The developed real-time 3D visualization system satisfies the operational requirements derived in terms of visualization functionalities, reuse of legacy graphic data, and interoperability with other systems constituting a ship handling simulator. This system has an architecture in which new functionalities are easily added.

모형시험을 통한 복열 마이크로파일의 설치조건에 따른 수평 지지력 변화

황태현(Hwang, Tae-Hyun),김무연(Kim, Mu-Yeun),이영생(Lee, Yeong-Saeng) 한국지반공학회 2020 한국지반공학회논문집 Vol.36 No.11

마이크로네시아 자이언트 클램(Tridacna maxima)의 안정동위원소 성분 연구

황태현(Tae Hyun Hwang),우경식(Kyung Sik Woo),박흥식(Heung Sik Park),Yasufumi Iryu,Hideko Takayanagi 대한지질학회 2011 지질학회지 Vol.47 No.5

빅데이타/디지털 트윈 플랫폼 기술 개발 사례 및 방향

황태문(Hwang, Tae Mun),구재욱(Koo, Jae Wuk),신용현(Shin, Yong Hyun),이주원(Lee, Juwon) 대한토목학회 2023 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.10

마르텐사이트와 오스테나이트의 2상 혼합조직을 갖는 고 Mn 오스테나이트 스테인리스강의 감쇠능

황태현 ( Tae Hyun Hwang ),강창룡 ( Chang Yong Kang ) 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 2013 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.51 No.9

Abstract: The damping capacity of high manganese austenitic stainless steel with a two phase mixed structure of deformation-induced martensite and reversed austenite was studied. Reversed austenite with an ultra-fine grain size of less than 0.2 μm was obtained by reversion treatment. The two phase structure of deformation-induced martensite and reversed austenite was obtained by annealing treatment at a range of 500-700℃ and various times in cold rolled high manganese austenitic stainless steel. The damping capacity increased with an increasing annealing temperature and time. In high manganese stainless steel with the two phase mixed structure of martensite and austenite, the damping capacity decreased with an increasing volume fraction of deformation-induced martensite. Thus, the damping capacity was strongly affected by deformation-induced martensite. The results confirmed that austenitic stainless steel with a good combination of strength and damping capacity was obtained from the two phase mixed structure of austenite and martensite.

도서지역 가뭄해결을 위한 이동형 담수화 플랜트 기술 적용사례

신용현(Shin, Yonghyun),김은주(Kim, Enju),남숙현(Nam, Sook-Hyun),구재욱(Koo, Jaewuk),황태문(Hwang, Tae-Mun) 대한토목학회 2023 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.10

피부화상이 피부 및 간에 미치는 영향

남철현,서현규,황태연,최현임,이동호,Nam, Chul-Hyun,Seo, Hyun-Gyu,Hwang, Tae-Yeun,Choi, Hyun-Lim,Lee, Dong-Ho 대한물리치료과학회 2001 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The main experiments was investigated the skin tissue damage changing for the skin bum having influence on the skin and the liver and also observed the radical liver weight, ALT in the serum, the fluctuating of AST for the skin bum causing to the liver damage. Anatomically the edema formation of skin after thermal injury was showed, and skin bum increased liver weight (% of body weight, p<0.05) and the activity of serum aniline aminotrasferase (p<0.05), and also histologically induced wes of epidermal layer, protein degeneration of connective tissue, local hemorrhage and degeneration of glandular epithelium in the skin tissue. Liver tissue showed the evidences of postbum damage, they were sinusoidal dilatation, cell swelling, infiltration of inflammatory cells.

Flowmaster를 이용한 해수공급라인의 불안정성 해석

황태현(Tae-hyun Hwang),엄형식,김정래 대한기계학회 2014 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2014 No.11

The seawater supply system of power plants has discharge pumps to send the underground seawater to the unit on the ground. Seawater supply system can cause to malfunction owing to the unexpected disturbance and difference of head level. Such as run-out of pump, cavitation and fluid transient are typical instances of the instability. In this study, system instability was analyzed according to the operating scenario and also preventing measure was suggested. The problem of run-out of the pumps was resolved through the valve opening adjustment. It was founded that cavitation and fluid transient can be prevented through the intake of air.

수치해석을 통한 벽체간격에 따른 전력구와 흙막이벽체의 거동특성

황태현(Hwang Tae Hyun),이강일(Lee Kang Il) 한국방재학회 2017 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.17 No.5

송전시설물의 보호를 위한 대부분의 박스형 전력구는 지반의 얕은 심도에 설치된다. 전력구와 횡단으로 개착식 지반굴착이 시행될 경우, 전력구의 안정성은 지반굴착으로 야기된 배면지반의 변형에 좌우될 수 있다. 또한 벽체, 배면지반, 터널의 거동이 벽체의 간격에 따라 상이할 수 있다. 그러나 기존연구들은, 현장에 이 같이 문제들이 있음에도 불구하고, 전력구와 횡단으로 지반굴착이 수행될 경우 벽체, 배면 지반내 구조물의 거동에 대한 기존 연구들은 매우 미흡하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 벽체간격에 따라 횡단 설치된 전력구와 흙막이벽체의 거동을 평가하기 위해 3D-수치해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과, 지반굴착동안 벽체/배면지반 경계부의 전력구에 대한 안정성이 크게 감소하였다. Most box cable tunnels to protect the electric power transmission have been installed at shallow depth in soil. The stability of cable tunnel may be dependent by the deformation of backfill cause by the excavation of soil, when the braced open cut will be performed in cross direction to cable tunnel. And the behavior of wall, backfill and cable tunnel may be different by the space of wall. However, despite of these problems in field condition, existing studies are very insufficient about the behavior of wall, backfill and cable tunnel for performing the excavation in cross direction to cable tunnel. Thereby this study is conducted the 3D numerical analyses to estimate the behavior of cable tunnel and braced cut to be installed in cross-direction by the space of wall. In results, the stability of cable tunnel significantly decreased at boundary of wall and backfill during excavation.