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      • KCI등재

        백내장 수술 중 투명각막절개창 크기를 이용한 각막난시교정

        전소희,나경선,김만수.Sohee Jeon. MD. Kyung Sun Na. MD. Man Soo Kim. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.4

        Purpose: To evaluate the effect of clear corneal incisional size on astigmatism during cataract surgery. Methods: Randomized prospective study of 78 patients (108 eyes) who had received cataract surgery for a corneal astigmatism over against-the-rule (ATR) 1.0 Diopter (D) was performed. The eyes were checked by corneal topography and autorefractor preoperatively and one week, one month, two months, and six months postoperative. Group 1 included patients who received an inserted foldable intraocular lens (IOL) through a 2.8 mm incision, and Group 2 included patients who underwent IOL implantation through a corneal incision enlarged to 4 mm. Results: Postoperative visual acuity showed a better visual acuity in Group 2 at both one week postoperatively (0.598±0.352 vs., 0.713±0.345, for Groups 1 and 2, respectively, p=0.046) and one month postoperatively (0.604±0.237 vs., 0.791±0.242, respectively, p=.043). There were no statistically significant differences between the groups after two and six months (p=.135, .087). Postoperative astigmatism measured by corneal topopgraphy showed 1.62±0.44D and, 0.94±0.30D for groups 1 and 2 respectively, (P=.045) at 2 months, and 1.73±0.45 D and, 0.92±0.34 D (P=.042) at six months. These results showed a statistically significant amount of residual astigmatism in Group 2. Autorefractor measurements showed similar results. There were no complications, such as wound leakage, resulting from the increased incision size. Conclusions: Widening of the incision during cataract surgery can reduce corneal astigmatism without significant complications. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(4):510-515

      • KCI등재

        Should I Stay or Should I Go: The Impact of Public Duty Motivation on Turnover Intentions

        전소희,로버슨 서울대학교행정대학원 2013 The Korean Journal of Policy Studies Vol.28 No.2

        Despite the expansion of public service motivation (PSM) research in recent years, only a few studies have linked PSM with public employees’turnover, and they have typically understood turnover as a dichotomous decision of staying versus leaving. Unlike previous research, we explore the relationship by taking into account various exit options. Utilizing data from the 2005 Merit Principles Survey, we classify public employees’ exit strategies into four types—not leaving, retiring, moving to another federal agency, and resigning from federal service—and examine how an indirect measure of PSM influences which of these exit strategies they intend to follow. We employ the indirect measure due to data availability; following previous research, we name this measure public duty motivation. Our findings suggest that the impact of public duty motivation varies across intended exit strategies: it decreases the likelihood of public employees intending to retire, while it leads them to be more likely to intend to move to another job within the federal government. In contrast, it is not a significant predictor of public employees’ intention to resign from federal service.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        제 1대구치와 제2유구치의 교합면 양상에 관한 연구

        전소희,백병주,김재곤,양연미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

        형태학적으로 아주 유사한 상, 하악 제2유구치와 제1대구치의 교합면 형태를 분석하고자 정상교합의 유치열기 아동(Hellman dental age ⅡA) 100명(남자 50명, 여자 50명)과 영구치열기의 성인(Hellman dental age ⅣA) 86명(남자 43명, 여자 43명)을 대상으로 하였다. 상, 하악 제2유구치와 제1대구치의 상, 하악 석고모형의 3차원 형상 data로부터 각 교두정간 거리, 교두정을 최소한의 오차로 지나는 평면과 교합면사이의 체적, 평면에서 교두정간 까지의 방향별 Section curve를 구하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 형성된 표준평면과 각 교두정과의 거리에 관한 오차는 하악 제2유구치에서 남자 0.05-0.09mm, 여자 0.04-0.09mm로서 제일 작았다. 2. 각 교두정간의 거리는 하악 제2유구치와 제1대구치에서 남자가 크게 나타났다. 특히 제2 유구치에서는 유의성이 존재하였다(p<0.05). 3. 남녀 모두에서 사주 교두거리를 제외하고, 상악 제2유구치는 원심 협측교두와 설측교두 사이가, 하악 제2유구치는 원심교두와 원심 설측교두 사이가, 상악 제1대구치는 근심 설측교두와 협측교두 사이가, 하악 제1대구치는 원심 설측교두와 근심 설측교두 사이의 거리가 가장 크게 측정되었다. 4. 제2유구치와 제1대구치에 교합면 체적은 하악에서 크게 나타났고, 영구치가 1.40-1.75배 값을 보였으며(p<0.05), 남녀간에서는 남자가 큰 값을 보이긴 하였지만 통계적인 유의성이 없었다. 5. 대부분의 경우 유치열에서 보다 영구치열에서 section curve가 넓고 깊었으며 교두사이의 사선거리를 제외하고 상악의 경우 근심 협측과 설측교두 사이에서 유치열과 영구치열 모두에서 가장 깊은 section curve를 이루었으며 하악에서는 영구치열은 원심 협측과 원심교두사이 유치열은 원심 설측과 원심교두 사이에서 가장 깊은 section curve를 이루었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphometrics of primary second molar and permanent first molar. Samples were consisted of normal occlusion in the primary dentition(50 males and 50 females) and permanent dentition(43 males and 43 females). Their upper and lower plaster casts were used and their measuring points wore decided, through 3-dimensional laser scanning(3D Scanner, DS4060, LDI, U.S.A.), fitting standard horizontal plane were made for measuring the intercuspal distance, volume of intercuspal area and section curve. The results were as follows; 1. Average distance from the fit plane to the cusp tips of mandibular primary second molar was smaller than any other tooth. (0.05-0.09 mm in male and 0.04-0.09 mm in female). 2. Intercuspal distances of mandibular primary second molar and permanent first molar were larger in male than in female. Especially, there was statistical significance in primary second molar(p<0.05). 3. Intercuspal distance between distobuccal and distolingual cusp was larger in maxillary primary second molar, except cross intercuspal distances. And distances between distal and distolingual cusp, in mandibular primary second molar, between mesiolingual and mesiobuccal cusp, in maxillary first molar, and between distolingual and mesiolingual cusp, in mandibular first molar were larger than any other intercuspal distance 4. Volume of intercuspal area of primary second molar and permanent first molar was larger in mandible than in maxilla and that of' permanent first molar was 1.40-1.75 times of primary second molar (p<0.05). Also it was larger in male than in female, but there was no statistical significance. 5. In most cases, section curves were wider and deeper in permanent dentition than in primary dentition. Except cross intercuspal distances, in maxilla, section curve between mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusp was the deepest in both dentition. In mandible, section curve between distobuccal and distal cusp was the deepest in permanent dentition and between distolingual and distal cusp was the deepest in primary dentition.

      • Soft and Stretchable Electroconductive Membrane with Hierarchical Structures by Layer-by-Layer Assembly

        전소희,김현,심봉섭 한국공업화학회 2019 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2019 No.1

        Conductive tissues in body consist of soft and flexible materials, but most artificial materials have rigid mechanical properties. For electrically conducting soft biomaterials, we developed an electroconductive material providing soft and stretchable with hierarchical structures. The membranes have hierarchically structured 3D network of conductive paths, providing softness as well as stretchable, anisotropic electrical conductivity. For applications in bioengineered devices, an implantable polycaprolactone (PCL) membrane was coated on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) via layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly for electroconductivity. This electrical conductivity enhanced ionic cell transmission, electrical cell stimulation, and cell-to-cell interaction.

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