문장의 잉여 성분과 제시어

이호승 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2019 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.38 No.-

This paper proposes that the concept of the modified ‘theme’ can include all of the syntactic surplus constituents and established theme. These two classes of expressions share the grammatical status of independent constituent and pragmatic relation of topic-comment. Furthermore, these can be categorized into the modified theme. The defining feature that a theme must be a bare NP is no longer important in the concept of the modified theme. Thereby the differences between syntactic surplus constituent and the established theme function as the criteria that subclass the modified theme. Eventually, my new proposal dispenses with the confusion of syntax with pragmatics that occurs in the concept of the syntactic topic.

두부외상후 조기 사망례의 초기 CT 소견

이호승,배원경,이경석,배학근,윤일규,이인수 대한신경외과학회 1991 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.20 No.4

We examined the initial CT findings of the early(within one week) death after head injury, retrospectively. The patient population consisted of 182 patients who were admitted to the Soonchunhyang University Chonan Hospital, and were examined by CT, from August 1986 to May 1990 after head injury. We compared clinical features and radiological findings between the group of focal lesion and the group of diffuse lesion. The focal lesion was found in 47.8%, while the diffuse lesion was found in 41.6%. Statistically significant differences were found in the age. Glasgow Coma Score(GCS) on admission, injury Severity Score (ISS), hypotension, and hypoxia. The focal lesion was more common in the aged, while the diffuse lesion was common in the young(less than 40 years of age). Patients with high GCS(more than 8) constitued 25.3% of the focal lesion. while only 6.0% of the duffuse lesion had the high GCS. ISS was higher than 30 in 67.5% of the diffuse lesion, while 32.2 % of the focal lesion had ISS of 30 or more. The causes of injury was pedestrian traffic accident in 46.5% and passanger's traffic accident in 31.8%. Midline shift(more than 3 mm), compressed ventricles, and obliteration of the suprasellar cistern and quadrigeminal cistern were observed in 34.1%, 82.4%, 67.6%, and 58.2%, respectively. Lesions with severe midline shift were focal in 93.1% and lesions without midline shift were difuse in 88.4% (P<0.005). Cranial vault fracture was noticed in 68.2%, and basal skull fracture was found in 28.8%. The frequency of basal skull fracture was high in the diffuse lesion(P<0.005). In this study, we could presumed that 17.2% to 23.3% of the patients with focal lesions could be saved, if proper treatment was given. Since the diffuse lesion was responsible for nearly half of the early death after head injury, proper treatment or prevention should be made. Prevention of the diffuse lesion seems to be possible by correction of hypotension and hypoxia for the diffuse lesions were intimately related to them. At any event, further studies on the diffuse brain injury are required.

두부외상후 조기 사망례의 전신성 변화

이호승,이경석,배학근,윤일규,이인수 대한신경외과학회 1990 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.19 No.8-9

We present a study on the systemic insults in the early death(within one week) after head injury. The patient population consisted of 192 patients who were admitted to the Soonchunhyang University Chonan Hospital from August 1986 to May 1990 after head injury. We collected clinical features and systemic insults including blood pressure, arterial pH, PaO₂, PaCO₂, hematocrit, and serum concentration of Na, retrospectively. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accident(77.6%). More than half(57.8%) were under the age of 40 years. The interval from injury to admission was within one hour in 63.2%, and within four hours in 91.4%. The mean interval was 1.8 hours. However, in 154(80.2%) patients, we found the evidence of systemic insults on admission. We found hypotension(ststolic less than 90㎜Hg) in 22.9%, acidemia(pH<0.35) in 71.3%, arterial hypoxemia(PaO₂<60㎜Hg) in 42.7%. hypercarbia(PaCO2>45mmHg) in 28.7%, anemia (hematocrit<30%) in 13.0%, hyponatremia(Na<135mEq/L) in 10.7%, and hypernatremia (Na>145mEq/L) in 11.2%. These results imply that the prehospital emergency care system useful at the scene of accident and during the transportation is more important than the simple quick-transport-system.

내가 겪었던 노동운동

이호승 한국노총중앙연구원 2014 한국노총중앙연구원 단행본 Vol.2014 No.12

最近 "株式會社內의 議決權行使에 關한 硏究" : 議決權 行使裝置와 關聯하여

李虎乘 경북전문대학교 1987 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

With the passage of the Exchage. Act in 1934, Congress took note that a number of the great corporate frauds had been Perpetrated thraugh management solicitation of proxies without indicating to the shareholders the nature of any matters to be voted upon. Accordingly, section 14 of the Act. was enacted to regulate the shcveholder voting machinery for corporations that are subject to the registration reguirements of section 12 of the Act and the reporting requirements of ection13. There are four primary aspects of SEC proxy regulation. By virtue of section 14(a) there must be full and fair disclosure of all material facts with regard to any management submitted proposals that will be subject to a shareholder vote. Secondly, material misstate ments, omissions, and fraud in comnection with the solicitation of proxies are probibited, and the courts have given private remedies to injured incestors! Thirdly, the federal proxy regulation facilitates Shareholder solicitation of proxies as management is not anly required to student relevant shareholders proposals in its own proxy statements. but also to allow the proponents to explain their position in the face of any management opposition. Fourthly, the proxy rules mandate full disclosure in non-management proxy materials and tbus are significant in control struggles and contested take-over attempts. These topics are discussed i the succeeding sections. The federal proxy regulation supplements the requirements of state corporate law." Because of this interaction the proxy rules can be a focus for federal-state tension in the face of increasing federalism. Even with the recent cutback in the reach of the federal securities laws, the proxy rules continue to have a substantial effect upon coorporate governance. 一. The Regulation of Sharehobler Suttrate Under the Exchange Act-Section 14 and the Proxy Rules : Introduction. 二. Full Disclosure in the Solicitation of Proxies. 三. Rule 14a-9 and the Implied Remedy for Material Misstate-ments and Cmissions in Proxy Materials ; Scienter Vs. Negligence ; Attorneys Fees. 四. Materislity Under the Proxy Rules and Otherwise. 11.5 Causation and Damages in Actions Under Rule 14a-9. 11.6 Proxy Disclosures Concerniry Election of Directers-Rule. 14a-11 ; Amual Report to Security Holders. 五. Shareholder Proposals and Right to Information. 11.8 Disclosure in Lieu of Proxy Solicitation-Section 14(c) 11.9 Securities Held in STreet Name ; Broker-Dealers and Federal Proxy Regulation-Section14(b) 11.10 Federal Control of Jender Ofters-The Williams Act. 六. a study of Proxy voting System. Section 14 of the Securities Exdange Act of 1934 is the source of federad regulation of the pracess and pracedures by which proxies are obfained from shareholders of public corporations. Like other aspects of securities regulation the focus is on assuring that public investors have true and adequate in for mation before they exercise theirright to vote The statute does not purport to preempt or add to state corporate law on questions of securities may vote on which matters and to what eftect. Section 14(a) makesit unlaw ful for "anyperson" to solicit "any prory or conseut or authorization" fromholders of registered securities in Violation As describal earlier (section 3.1.1) Share holderc generally have the right to vote for the election of directors and theright to vote for or against director-initiated organic changes such as mergers, sales of all assets, and dissolution of the corportion, Occasingally they may vote an a hether a director should be removed from office. They may also Vote on share-holder-sponsored resolutions requesting the direotors to take cerfain actions (see subsection p.3 beiow) In the close coorporation context, shareholders, as such smetimes have a greater sef of voting rights. As will be discussed below (in subsection 18.3.5), some modern corporation statates allow the orticles of incorporation to provide that a corporation will be managed by its shareholders rather than its directors. of SEC rules This the subsection cannot be violated if there are no SEC rules to implement it. There are such rules, and they will be explained shorfly. Amajar effeet of them is that uben corporate management solicits proxies from the share holders, for example, prosies giving someone the power to vofe for the management's Cundidates for directorships, the company must supply the share holders with documents called proxy state ments, which coutain a medley of infor mation that the rules require to be furnished. Simiarly, Section 14(b) authorizes the SEC to make rulec defining uben it is unlawfal for a registered broker-dealer to give or withhold a proxy, consent, or aathorization in respect of a registered secwrity carried for acustomer's account Section 14(c), which was added in 1964, covers the case where the mamagement of the corporation cor other issuer of registered securities) is not making a Section 14(a)-regulated solicitation of proxies, consents or author, relatively uncommon for management of apublic corportion not to be soliciting Some proxtes for an annual meeting of the shareholders. Usually management at least requests proxies to vote for the management slafe of nominees for directorships.) In such situations, the issuer must file with the SEC and give fo the security holders in for mation similar to that which would be provided if a manage ment Solicitation were being made. Thus, even of management is not going to request a shareholder vote at a planned metting, the corporation must nevertheless furnish the shareholders with information statemeuts that would be a special meeting called to consider ashard holder-sponsored resoluting about which management was not prepared to make a solicitation. If an issune subject to the registration requirements of section 12. of the Exchange Act does not solicit proxies, its security holders are still guaranteed infor mation by virtue of section 14(c). The issuer must file with the SEC and send to its security holders information similar to that which is requried for a proxy solicitation. The infor mation requirements are set out in Regulation 14C and Schedule 14C. Schedule 14C must be distributed to all security holders entitled to vote af least tweuty days prior to any shareholder meeting where no proxy solicitation has been made by management. Five Copies of the Schedule 14C in for mation must be filed with the SEC at least ten business days prior to the date upon which definitive copies are first seut or given to security holders. Once the snformation is sent out, eight olefinitive copies must to filed with the com mission with a nonrefunclable one buudred and tuen ty-five dollar filling fee ; and three addlitional copise must be simultaneoudy sent to each national security exchange upon which any of the issuer's securities are listed. A material dange in circunstances will require amentdment of the Schedule 14C filings. Any amendment or revision must then be filed with the com missing a nd clearly marded to indicate that it is an amendment. Sohedule 14C must include the following infor mation. Item I reqvires the issuer to set forth all in formation that will be required in Sdedule 14 A with regard to any matter to be voted upon at the upcoming shore holder meeting. Item 2 provides that the issuer announce in bold face type that the proxies are not being solicited. Item 3 reqvres the issure to set forth the date, time and place of the meeting. Item 4 requires discolosure of the in terest of certain persons such as officers, directors, prin cipal Shareholders and affiliates in matters to be acted upon of the mett ; the names of directors in opposition to matters to be voted upon must also be disclased. Item 5 requires the issuer to include proposals by security holders submitted at least sixty days in advaxe of the mailing of the schedule 14C ; As can be seen from all fore going requirements, Regulation 14C is designed to assure that security holders o issuers subject to the Exchange Ad reporting requirements will receive all relevant information regarolless of whether management solicits proxise for an wpcoming meeting. Section 14(c) disclosures are not limited to moutters to be voted upon at share holder meetings, In addition to the information reqwred in Schedule 14C, rule 14c-3 required an issuer tafurnish security holders with an annual report. The amual report must contain much of the information that is found of the issuer's 10K filings with the commission Unlide other section 14(c) filings and proxy solicifation materials generally, the anaual report is not a KfiledL document so as to provide a urmedy under section 18(a) to injuted purchasers and selers of securities relyng on material omissions or misstatements in doument field with the commission. Rule 14C-4 sets ont the required format for presenting the in formation. Rule 14C-6 makes it unawfal tamake material miss tatements crmaterial omissincns of fait in connection with section 14(c) information statements also, by birtus of rule 14C-7 the iosuer must make reasonable inquiry to assure that all seccerity holders whose securities are held by bank, broker-dealers or other institutions are sufficiently notitied of the information required to be sent out by section 14(c). In order to understand what the court's opinion did and, just as important, what it could have done, it is helpful to arrange the relevant rules in a hierarchical fashion. From top to bottom, these comprise provisions in a federal statute, a federal rule, a state statute, a corporate charter, and the corporation's bylows. The next, I will explain the paper voting system of Japan. I intrlduce (describe) it, making the prime object the theory. And I investigate the state of its use in Japan. Conclusion refers that our country (korea) must enact as a law.

株主總會에 관한 硏究

李虎乘 경북전문대학교 1989 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Notwithstanding the function of the general meeting of stockholders should remarkably be lively in the management of today's large-scaled stock company, the realistic condition is rather different. That's why each stockholder's participating will in the stockholder's general meeting is pretty insufficient. Though their participations are insufficient, however, it is undersirable that there happens infringement in the management of company because of stockholder's insufficient participation. A systematic measure, by way of precaution against the case that stockholders' participation in the general meeting is bad, shall be required. Representing exercise system for the stockholders' voting rights are measured for these measurement. The system has a positive respect to raise the furnction by making use of each stockholder's exercise of right. But it also has a negative respect to contribute to maintaining their positions by making the managers bad use of this system taking advantage of the indifference to the stockholders' company management. According to the Korean Commercial code Article 368 Clause 3, in the case that a stockholder himself cannot participate in the general meeting, and canot participate in question, discussion, suggestion or vote, the exercising system of the voting right is that he makes his agent exercise the voting right, and it is to effectively ensure the company's management owing to the stockholder. If the number of stockholders is increased because of company's enlargement, however, there will be stockholders who are indifferent to the management, if they are engaged in their own lives, there may happen to be impossible to manage or establish the stockholders' general meeting. By way of precausion against this case, the company is necessary for securing the attendance quorum for establishment of the stockholders' general meeting by positively obtaining the representing exercise of voting right. Therefore the representing exercise system of voting right is profitable both each stockholder and company. Representing exercise of voting right makes it posseble to establish the right of representation in accordance that the right of representation itself belongs to the right of public good and characteristics of the right of property. Moreover the system is naturally available to representing exercise in accordance with the exercising regulation of the right of employee, Civil code Article 73, Clause 2, Commercial code Article 368, Clause 3 is also available to the representing exercise, with aimming that the voting right is not the stockholder's right of exclusive belongings. According to the interpretation of the Korean Commercial code, representing exercise of the voting right is a contract of attorney out of court, and it is a public opinion.

거골의 골연골 병변의 원주형 생검에서 관절 연골과 연골하 골의 조직병리학적 변화

이호승,장재석,이종석,조경자,이상훈,정홍근,김용민,Lee, Ho-Seong,Jang, Jae-Suk,Lee, Jong-Suk,Cho, Kyung-Ja,Lee, Sang-Hoon,Jung, Hong-Keun,Kim, Yong-Min 대한족부족관절학회 2006 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: This study was aimed at elucidating the pathogenesis of talar osteochondral lesion by analyzing the histopathological findings. Materials and Methods: Twenty specimens from 20 patients who underwent surgical treatment for talus osteochondral lesions were studied. Preoperative MRI images including T1, T2, and stir images were taken and cases were classified according to modification of the Anderson's classification. There were 5 cases of MRI group 1, 6 cases of group 2, 7 cases of group 3 and 2 cases of group 4. A full thickness osteochondral plug including the osteochondral lesion of the talus was harvested from each patient and reviewed histopathologic changes of osteochondral fragment using H-E staining. Mean diameter of specimens was 8.5 mm and mean depth was 10.3 mm. Pathologic changes of articular cartilage and subchondral bone were observed. Subchondral bone was divided into superficial, middle and deep zones according to depth. Cartilage formation, trabecular thickening and marrow fibrosis were observed in each zone. Results: There were detachment of the joint cartilage at the tidemark in 16 cases of 20 cases and the separated cartilages were almost necrotic on the histopathologic findings. Cartilage formation within subchondral bone was discovered beneath the tidemark in 12 cases. Trabeculae were increased and thickened in 17 cases. These pathologic changes were similar to fracture healing process and these findings were more conspicuous near the tidemark and showed transition to normal bone marrow tissue with depth. No correlation between the pathological progression and MRI stages was found. A large cyst shown on MRI's was microscopically turned out to be multiple micro-cysts accompanied by fibrovascular structure and newly formed cartilage tissue. Conclusion: The histopathologic findings of osteochondral lesions are detachment of overlying cartilage at the tidemark and subsequent changes of subchondral bone. Subchondral bone changes are summarized as cartilage formation, marrow fibrosis and trabecular thickening that mean healing process following repeated micro fractures of trabecular. These osteochondral lesions should have differed from osteochondral fractures.

代理人의 資格制限

李虎乘 경북전문대학교 1990 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

It has been represented the Possibility for a replacement exercise in our commercial Law. But the qualification of proxy holder isn't defined in it. So it is thought whoever is a proxy holder of voting right is possible. In this thesis, introduces the foreign legal institute. The assumftion in Korea and administratve version are explained, too. In the assumption are there an off ective theory, an ineffective theory and a limited effective theory. And intoduces an administrative version. In Conclusion, it presents that it is right when is done a replacement exercise of voting right a qualification limit of proxy holder is in effect ineffective in the articles of association. So it is unJust for shareholders to be defined but a qualification of proxy holder. For the purpose of generalization and socialization in the corparation society is it flown back-ward the development of it. In legal theory that on the problem of a qualification limit of shareholders is not defined in Commercial Law, and that in the article of association the qualification of shareholder is limited, in effect can be thought it unjustly that a voting right exercise is limited. So it should be defined that a qualification limit of shareholders is eliminated in an expression Provision and guaranteed a liberty of a Voting right exercise.

골수강과 관절면을 침범한 족무지 건막 거대 세포종 : 증례보고

이호승,성노현,이신노,허윤무 충북대학교 의학연구소 2000 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.2

16세 남자 환자가 우측 족무지 동통과 종창을 주소로 내원하였다. 방사선 사진상 제1 족지 근위지골 골간에 낭포성 병변이 관찰되어 낭포성 골종양 의심하에 소파술 및 골이식술 시행하였다. 수술 소견상 단 족무지 굴근에서 기원한 연한 쵸콜렛 색깔의 소엽성 연부종양이 제1 족지 근위지골 피질골을 침식하여 골수강을 통해 관절면을 천공해 있었고, 조직 소견상 건막 거대 세포종에 일치하는 소견이 관찰되었다. 저자들은 제1 족지 근위지골을 침식하여 원위 관절면을 천공한 공격적 양태를 보이는, 족무지 굴근에서 기원한 건막 거대 세포종을 치험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다. A 16-year-old man admitted with painful swelling of right big toe. plain radiographic examination demonstrated a cystic bony lesion at the metaphysis of proximal phalangeal bone toe. On operative findings, The medullary cavity was filled with multilobulated soft tissue mass and distal articular surface of the proximal phalangeal bone perforated by mass invasion. The mass was orginated from the sheath of the flexor hallucis brevis tendon. After curettage the mass, cancellous bone graft was done. Histologically, it was compatible with giant cell tumor of tendon sheath. We report a case of giant cell tumor of tendon sheath that invaded medullary cavity and articular surface of phalangeal bone

租稅法律主義와 稅務訴訟에 對한 考察 : 關稅法을 包含하여

李虎乘 慶北專門大學 (영주경상전문대학) 1981 慶北專門大學 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Modern nations cannot exist without taxes, taxes cannot be imposed without recourse to the Law all the people must be burdend with taxes according to the law. This is called the principle of legislated taxation In this paper, I examined not only the theory of the principle of legislated taxation In this paper, I examined not only the Theory of the Priniciplc of legislated taxation but also a tax suit. In the tax Suit, (1) I examined a presvious trial procedure of administrative litigation national taxes, customs and local taxes were examined in the previous trial procedure of adiminstrative litigation. (2) I discussed about administrative litigation which is the main subject of a tax suit. (3) I exaimed the nature of a tax suit, which I divided into three parts. (4) Finally I campared a tax suit of the supreme court in our country with administrative litigation.