지역사회 알레르기 질환의 역학적 연구

이계희,Lee, Kye-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

In order to find out the sex- and age-related prevalence rate of allergic diseases in the community. as well as the causes of those diseases. questionnaires were given to 2.415 subjects (1.206 males and 1.209 females) from May to June. 1998. As a second stage. skin tests were given to 452 of the original subjects between July and August. 1998. Finally. from March to November 1999. the results of the tests were compared with those of other countries to make a comparative analysis of epidemiological research on allergic diseases. The results of this study were as follows: The frequency of allergic symptoms by sex was 50.1% in males and 56.7% in females. respectively, which displayed significant difference between males and females(p<.01). By age, the frequency of allergic symptoms in males was highest for those under the age of 9 at 60.6%, whereas in females the highest frequency was between the ages of 30 to 39 at 75.1 %. The relationship between economic level of the subjects and their frequency of allergic diseases showed significant difference (P<.05). There was a high degree of correlation between family history and the frequency of allergic diseases(P<.01). In allergic symptoms, the highest prevalence in both males and females occurred with urticaria, itch and skin rash (33.6% with males and 38.0% with females). Rhinitis, nasal blocking and sneezing had the second highest frequency in both sexes (11.8% of males and 14.0% of females). With regard to the causes of allergic symptoms among the people with allergies, the rate in males was 30.1% in food. 25.0% in pollen, and among females the rate was 30.7% in food, 26.6% in pollen. The frequency of food allergies by sex was 25.6% in males and 25.8% in females, with little difference between males and females, and by age, males of the ages between 40 to 49 and females of the ages between 30 and 39 showed the highest frequency, 31.8% and 32.6% respectively. Among 585 people with food allergies, the sympoms occurring with the allergy in males were 81.5% with urticaria, itch and skin rash. 5.9% with diarrhea and stomachache, and 5.2% with rhinitis, nasal blocking and sneezing. Among females with food allergies, the symptoms were 82.6% with urticaria, itch, skin rash, 9.1% with diarrhea and stomachache, and 4.7% with rhinitis, nasal blocking and sneezing. The type of food most often causing allergy in males was mackerel (6.6%) and females peaches (7.4%). In respect to a positive rate in the skin test by sex, of the 379 males taking the skin test, 21.4% were positive for allergies, whereas 14.7% of the 346 females tested were positive. Among food items found to cause positive allergic reactions, hops had the highest frequency in males (58.9%) and whole eggs had the greatest effect on females (36.4%). The estimated prevalence of food allergies in terms of skin tests was 5.0% of 1.206 males and 3.6% of 1.209 females. In the estimated frequency of food allergy by age group, males of the ages between 40 and 49 and females of the ages from 30 to 39 had the highest rate (6.5% with males and 4.5% with females). In a comparative analysis of epidemiological research on allergic diseases by country group, allergic diseases occurred in 18-50% of each population studied, and the occurrence of allergic diseases when categorized according to symptoms displayed the following as such: allergic rhinitis (3.8-52%), allergic asthma (1.6-17%), and atopy dermatitis (0.33-20.4%). The prevalence of food-related allergies was 6.6-64.9% and the foods causing allergies frequently included milk, eggs, eggs, peanuts, fish, etc.

간호학생이 내린 실습 영역별 간호진단 분류에 관한 일 연구

이계희 대구산업정보대학 1994 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This Study classified the nursing diagnoses by student nurses according to clinical areas, using the reports summitted from Mar 8, to Nov 27, 1993 after their clinical practice, based on 72 NANDA nursing diagnoses so as to provide the data bases for the estabilishment of nursing diagnoses. The result were as follows : 1. The number of nursing diagnoses used in adult nursing was 340 and they showed the next frequency : Comfort, alteration in : pain(9.1%), which was most frequently used, Anxiety and Bowel elimination, alteration in : constipation(6.2% respectively), Hyperthermia(5.0%) and Health maintenance, alteration in(4.7%) 2. According to clinical area, the frequency distribution was Hyperthermia(7.9%), most frequently used, Health maintenance, alteration in(7.3%), and Comfort, alteration in : Pain(6.7%) in the internal ward ; Comfort, alteration in : pain(16.9%), most frequently used, Anxiety(10.6%), and Comfort, altered : chronic pain(6.7%) in the general surgical ward ; Sensory-perceptual alteration(12.9%), most frequently used, Bowel elimination, alteration in : constipation(9.8%), and Thermoregulation, ineffective(6.5%) in the neurosurgical ward ; Bowel elimination, alteration : constipation(16.3%), most frequentty used, Comfort, alteration in : pain and Anxiety(10.8% respectively) in the orthopedic surgical ward.

흡연정도와 호기 중 일산화탄소 농도

이계희 ( Kye Hee Lee ) 한국위생과학회 2004 한국위생과학회지 Vol.10 No.1

식품 알레르기의 유병률과 알레르겐 분석

이계희(Kye-Hee Lee) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2014 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.39 No.1

식품 알레르기에 대한 유병률과 알레르기를 일으키는 식품의 종류를 알아내기 위해, 설문지 조사와 피부단자시험을 실시하였고, 또한 최근 국내외 식품 알레르기에 대한 자료 고찰을 하였다. 본 연구결과 설문지에 의한 성별 식품 알레르기증상 유병률은 남자에서는 25.6%, 여자는 5.8%로 남녀 간에 별 차이가 없었으며, 연령별로는 남자는 40-49세가 31.8%, 여자에서는 30-39세가 32.6%로 가장 높았다. 성별과 식품 항목에 의한 식품 알레르기의 유병률은 남자는 고등어가 6.6%로 가장 높았고, 여자는 복숭아가 7.4%로 가장 높았다. 성별에 의한 식품 알레르기 증상 유병자 중 피부단자시험 양성률을 보면 남자에서 21.4%의 양성률을, 여자에 있어서는 14.7%의 양성률을 나타내 남녀간의 유의한 차이(p=0.018)가 있었다. 식품 항목별 양성률을 보면 남자에서는 호프가 58.9%로 가장 높았고, 여자에서는 계란이 36.4%로 가장 높은 양성률을 나타냈으며, 돼지고기, 새우·가재, 호프, 그리고 토마토에서 통계적으로 남녀 간 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 피부단자시험을 통하여 우리나라 식품 알레르기 증상 추정 유병률은 남자 5.0%, 여자 3.6%였으며, 알레르기를 일으키는 흔한 식품으로는 호프, 고등어, 새우, 가재, 게, 돼지고기, 우유, 계란 등이 포함된다고 생각한다. 최근 국내외 식품 알레르기에 관한 자료 분석에서 식품 알레르기 유병률은 1-35% 범위로 나타났으며, 알레르기를 일으키는 주요 식품은 우유, 계란, 견과류, 생선, 조개, 갑각류 그리고 과일 채소 등으로 확인 하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역사회 전 연령층을 대상으로 그리고 최근 국내외 식품 알레르기에 관한 자료를 분석한 첫 시도로써 향후 우리나라 식품 알레르기 질환을 예방하고 치료하는데 근거자료의 토대가 될 것이다. 또한 식품 알레르기 교육프로그램을 계획할 때는 식품알레르기의 유병률과 알레르겐을 포함한 대처방안이 필요하다고 본다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of food allergies and find out food allergens. Methods: Questionnaires were completed by 2,415 subjects in D city, among whom 452 subjects believed that they had food allergy. Skin prick tests were performed on these subjects. The data were analyzed using SAS Version 9.0 and χ²-test. In addition, several recent studies were reviewed. Results: The prevalence rate of food allergic symptoms was 25.6% in males and 25.8% in females, respectively. The positive rate of skin prick tests among those who were allergic to any of 14 food items was 21.4% in males and 14.7% in females(p=0.018). Therefore, it was estimated that the prevalence rate of food allergy was 5.0% in males and 3.6% in females. It was shown that the major food allergens were hop, shrimp, lobster, oyster and egg(whole) in males, and egg(whole), hop, oyster, and pork in females, respectively. The prevalence in recent studies ranged from 1 to 35%. Major food allergens were milk, egg, nuts, fish, shellfish crustacean and fruits/vegetables. Conclusions: In order to provide effective care for food allergy, it is essential to find out the prevalence of food allergies and food allergens.

혈청 제4형 콜라겐 7S Domain 측정에 의한 만성 간염의 섬유화 정도 예측

이계희(Kye Heui Lee),박성훈(Seong Hoon Park),최신은(Shin Eun Choi),김안나(An Na Kim),김성용(sung Yong Kim),임선희(Sun Hee Lim),임용성(Yong Sung Lim),손인(In Son) 대한소화기학회 1993 대한소화기학회지 Vol.25 No.2

N/A The degree of fibrosis is a major prognostic factor in chronic liver disease. Although liver biopsy is essential to assess the degree of fibrosis, a more simple diagnostic method would be helpful for its invasive nature. Type IV collagen is one of major constituents of basement membrane and serum collagen IV-7S level reflects the degree of fibrosis. To evaluate the usefulness of serum collagen IV-7S in assessing the state of hepatic fibrosis, we compared the level of serum collagen IV-7S in various liver diseases and normal volunteers. The normal value of the serum collagen IV-7S was 3.6+- 1.2 ng/ml. There was no statistically significant difference in serum collagen IV-7S levels among the group of acute hepatitis, fatty liver, chronic persistent hepatitis and the normal controls. And there was no significant difference between the group of chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, either. But the level of serum collagen IV-7S of the group of chronic active hepatitis and liver cirrhosis was significantly higher than that of the group of acute viral hepatitis, fatty liver and chronic persistent hepatitis. These results suggest that the measurement of serum collagen IV-7S is a valuable aid for evaluating the state of fibrrosis in chronic liver disease.

지역사회 노인의 심리사회적 스트레스, 기억과 성공적 노화

이혜경(Lee Hae Kyung),이계희(Lee Kye Hee) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2021 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.46 No.2

대상자의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성공적 노화의 차이는 나이에 따라서 차이가 있었고, 대상자의 성공적 노화는 기억과 정적관계가 있고, 심리사회적 스트레스와 부적관계가 있었다. 심리사회적 스트레스와 기억 간에 부적 관계가 있었다. 성공적 노화에 영향을 주는 요인은 심리사회적 스트레스로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 지역사회 노인의 심리사회적 스트레스가 성공적 노화를 예측하는 중요한 변인임을 입증했다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 따라서 노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 스트레스 개입 프로그램의 경험적 근거자료가 될 수 있다. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship among psychosocial stress, memory, and successful aging of the community-residing elderly. Methods: 152 people over 65 years old living in D area were interviewed, from August 1st, 2020 to October 30th, 2020. The outcomes were measured by Psychosocial Well-being Index (PWI), Mini-Memory Test (MiMeT) and successful aging. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There was a positive correlation between successful aging and memory. There was a negative correlation between psychosocial stress and successful aging, and between psychosocial stress and memory. Psychosocial stress was identified as a predictor of successful aging, which explained 26.4% of total variance of successful aging. Conclusions: When we prepare intervention programs which improve successful aging for community-residing older adults, we need to consider psychosocial stress. In addition, stress management programs for successful aging should be developed to improve current successful aging.

초기처짐형상에 따른 판부재의 천이거동에 관한 연구

박주신,이계희,고재용,Park, Joo-Shin,Lee, Kye-Hee,Ko, Jae-Yong 한국전산구조공학회 2005 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.1

최근 강구조물과 해양구조물에 있어서 박판 부재인 고장력강이 널리 사용되면서 좌굴이 발생할 가능성이 커지고 있다. 특히 선박구조는 상자형 박판 구조물로서 용접이나 절단등의 열 가공에 의하여 필연적으로 판부재에 초기처짐이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 초기처짐은 박판부재가 좌굴을 동반한 복잡한 비선형 거동을 나타낼 때 악영향을 미치는 요소이다. 결과적으로 선체구조물이나 해양구조물에 안정성과 정확성을 부여하기 위해서는 발생 가능한 초기처짐을 이상화하여 2차좌굴 거동을 고려한 붕괴 매커니즘을 초기구조설계에 반영하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 종방향 압축하중이 작용하고 네변 단순지지조건인 판에 실제 계측된 여러 가지 초기처짐형상을 적용한 유한요소 해석을 하였다. 해석방법으로서는 범용 유한요소프로그램인 ANSYS의 탄소성대변형 유한요소법을 적용하였고 해석제어는 Newton-Raphson method와 Arc-length method를 병용하였다. Since High Tensile Steel has been widely used to thin plate on the steel structure and marine structure, It has increased possibility of buckling. Especially, initial deflection of ship structure is mainly caused by heat processing of welding or cutting etc. This initial deflection has negative effect to thin plate, which would incur a complicated nonlinear behavior accompanied with secondary buckling. If idealized initial deflection is considered in early marine structure design of secondary buckling, accuracy and reliability will be improved considerably. The measurement data of initial deflection from experiment is applied to finite element series analysis. For FEA(ANSYS), Applied nonlinear buckling analysis is used by Newton-Raphson method & Arc-length method included in this program.

지역사회 대상의 대사증후군 자가관리 프로그램 중재 효과

김희선(Hee-Sun Kim),윤석준(Seok-Jun Yoon),이건세(Kun-Sei Lee),김형수(Hyeong-Su Kim),오상우(Sang-Woo Oh),유호신(Ho-Sihn Ryu),추진아(Jin-A Choo),이계희(Kye-Heui Lee),유병욱(Byung-Wook Ryu),이동옥(Dong-Ok Lee),박동림(Dong-Rim Park) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2011 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.28 No.2

AIDS와 B형간염에 대한 지식 및 태도에 관한연구(일부 치위생과 학생을 중심으로)

최성숙,이계희,류혜겸,Choi, Sung-Suk,Lee, Kye-Hee,Ryu, Hae-Gyum 한국임상보건과학회 2014 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.2 No.3

Purpose. The purpose of this study was conducted to provide the hospital infection control and personal protection, protection of the technician based on data by examining the relationship of hepatitis B knowledge of AIDS knowledge and attitudes of dental hygiene students and the purpose of the present study. Methods. The research subjects were 390 dental hygiene students in limited and data were collected through structured questionnaires. The collected data is analyzed by spss version 14.0 a statistical program for the frequency and one-way ANOVA, multiple linear regression analysis. Results. The received training students of AIDS knowledge and attitudes were higher, hepatitis B knowledge scores and attitudes about AIDS was a statistically significant difference (p <0.001), The experience clinical practice students was AIDS knowledge and attitudes were hepatitis B knowledge high score and difference was statistically significant(p <0.05), The knowledge AIDS and hepatitis B, higher score showed the attitudes significant increase was found to be a static relationship between two variables by both statistically (p <0.001). Conclusion. In order to provided with a thorough prevention program for infectious disease, strengthen school health education and clinical training to help achieve a mutually constructive relationship with the patient through proper education about infectious diseases.

풀코스 마라톤 참가자의 관여 프로파일에 따른 행동ㆍ심리적 특성 비교분석

차석빈(Cha Suk-Bin),이계희(Lee Kye-Hee) 한국관광레저학회 2007 관광레저연구 Vol.19 No.4