표현과 소통으로서의 인터넷 댓글과 그 책임에 관한 일 고찰

유일상(Il Sang Ryu),유계환(Kye Hwan Ryu) 한국언론법학회 2011 언론과 법 Vol.10 No.2

이 글은 인터넷 댓글을 둘러싸고 자주 빚어지는 표현의 자유와 인격권의 갈등에 대한 문제의식에서 출발하여 하버마스의 소통행위이론에 나타나는 법사상과 언어철학에 바탕하여 댓글의 성격을 분석하고 갈등의 조정방안을 연구한 결과이다. 인터넷은 누구나 발신자와 수신자가 될 수 있는 사이버 공간을 만들고 이 공간에의 접근과 이용이 과거의 매스미디어와는 다른 양상을 보여주고 있다. 인터넷 댓글은 익명성이라는 장막을 이용하여 타인의 명예훼손, 모욕 또는 프라이버시를 침해하는 일 등이 잦으므로 표현의 자유를 보장하는 헌법적 문제와의 충돌이 빈번하나 개별적 비교형량으로는 절차도 복잡하고 정보의 전달을 방해할 수도 있다. 논문의 주요내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이상적인 소통상황에서는 표현의 자유가 커뮤니케이션의 권리 수준으로까지 더욱 확장되어 보장되어야 하지만 댓글은 언어학적으로 여러 가지 범주를 포함하므로 그 물리적 발성, 관습적 발화는 물론 그 기대효과 등을 충분히 분석하여 행위당사자 및 인터넷서비스제공자 등에게 책임을 물어야 한다. 둘째, 댓글이 공적 관심사와 관련하여 공적인물에 대한 호오( ) 감정을 드러내지만 하버마스의 용례에 따르면 우리의 생활세계가 식민화되어 많은 사적 영역이 공적 영역으로 포섭되는 현대사회에서는 종래 미국 판례에 나타나는 공인이론과 판례가 그 설득력을 잃을 수 있다. 셋째 댓글은 하버마스의 이론체계로 유추하면 일종의 스피치 행위로 볼 수 있으므로 표현적 사실진술적인 것은 더욱 자유로워야 하고 스피치도 일종의 발화행위라는 행동으로 볼 수 있으므로, 우리 법원이 전적으로 수용하고 있지는 않으나 공인 대상의 스피치 보호 장치인 미국의 현실적 악의의 법리를 도입하여 댓글작성자 인터넷서비스제공자의 의중을 파악하는 방법으로서 수용할 것을 제안한다. 결론적으로 사이버 공간에서 표현의 자유와 인격권의 조화를 이루는 이상적 커뮤니케이션 상황을 이룩하기 위해서는 더 많은 논의와 사회적 합의가 필요하다고 본다.

정보공개법상 비공개정보의 범위에 관한 비교법제적 연구 - 한·미·영·일을 중심으로 -

유일상(Ryu Il-Sang) 한국헌법학회 2005 憲法學硏究 Vol.11 No.3

The main purpose of the study is to analyze exemption to disclosure clauses of the Information Disclosure Act of Korea and compare it with those of Japan, the United States and the United Kingdom. The method of legal research employed in this study include examining the precedent and legal reasoning. The major findings of the study are as follow; First, exemption to disclosure clauses in Korea are substantially different from those of the United States and share more similarities to those of Japan, although greatly influenced by the U.S. law. Meanwhile, in Britain, as many as 23 disclosure exemption clauses have been stipulated under the Freedom of Information Act, which ascribes it to the long-held tradition of administrative secrecy. Second, the 8 classified exemption to disclosure informations of Korea are not mutually exclusive, leaving much room for being interpreted arbitrarily by public agencies on the clauses from their own angles. Third, informations classified as confidential or exemption to disclosure are strictly protected under the current law in Korea. However, it is recommended, classification procedures of defining the scope of secrecy need to be supplemented and such exemption to disclosure clauses should be amended in a way that the substantiality of secrecy is verified, as the U.S. law mandates. Fourth, under the subterfuge of transparent administration of public affairs, authorities might overly restrict the disclosure, making it difficult to obtain information which should be readily accessible to the public. Fifth, in relation to protecting private information, exemtion to disclosure clauses which prohibit disclosing an personal name and resident registration number are deemed to be insufficient. Therefore, not only to protect privacy, but also to enhance basic rights of human-being for deciding on self-information disclosure, the specifically defined categories of personal information such as an individual's medical information, financial information, or educational information, would be a more efficient alternative. Sixth, while the disclosure exemptions of corporate information are restricted exclusively to manufactural and technical information in the United States, the Korean law seems to be overly protective by prohibiting disclosure of any business information interfering with corporate profit-making. Therefore, legislative revisions need be made so that interests of disclosure exemption can be tested ad hoc balancing against those of disclosure, as seen in Japanese law. Finally, Korea and U.S. laws show differences in defining exemption to disclosure information : Korea classifies information about real estate as a special exemption to disclosure, while oil and gas wells information critical for a public good is strictly confidential in the United States. As far as real estate information is concerned, just like Japan, disclosure of some informations may be required for the purpose of a public good so that Korean government can have some leeway to curve the rampant real estate speculation. This study may not only be set for the future amendment to the Information Disclosure Act which is relatively new in Korea but also resolve legal disputes more efficiently.

반론권제도와 그 개선방안

유일상(Ryu Il-Sang) 한국헌법학회 2003 憲法學硏究 Vol.9 No.4

This paper is to suggest the policy guidelines how to settle down the right of reply efficiently. The guidelines for the right of reply should be based on the analysis and interpretation of the Korean constitution and relevant Acts. The right of reply harmonizes the press freedom and privacy protection at the point that individuals express more speech through the related mass media. In Korea, the right of reply was adopted by the name of claim for rectification reporting under the Basic Press Act in the 5th Republic. After the abrogation of the Act in 1987, the clause was succeeded to the Registration of Periodicals Act and the Broadcasting Act. Now, the newly introduced rectification reporting system should take the arbitration process since 1995, while the old system should request compulsory arbitration for the report of reply. Press Arbitration Commission that is evaluated as some ambiguous institution internationally takes the central role for this process. It may look like that the journalism is not regulated by court but by the semi-governmental organization that is sponsored by Broadcasting Development Fund raised by Korean Broadcasting Commission. However, the commission regulates actually the freedom of the press and the speech indirectly by the members appointed by the Minister of Culture and Sightseeing. According to the democratic participant normative theory, it is believed that free press and the equal opportunity will guarantee personal happiness when mass media promote to exchange one's roles between communicator and communicatee frequently. The conclusions of this paper IS induced according to the normative logical analysis. First, press and the broadcasting media should be allowed to exercise the right of reply separately. Second, the present right of reply that can restrain the freedom of journalism should be considered again whether it is constitutional. Third, the present Press Arbitration Commission should be reformed not to restrict citizen's right to know and should allow the self regulation of journalist to guarantee the free flow. Forth, in order to minimize suffering injury from published news story the period of prescription should be extended period for the excercise right of reply and rectification, but shortened for the publishing reply and rectification of original news story.

고속 적응 지각 필터에서 잡음 과추정 방지를 위한 지능적 제어 알고리즘

유일현(Il-Hyun Ryu),구교식(Kyo-Sik Koo),차형태(Hyung-Tai Cha) 한국지능시스템학회 2005 한국지능시스템학회 학술발표 논문집 Vol.15 No.1

본 논문에서는 고속의 적응 지각 필터에서 -잡음 과추정으로 인해서 발생하는 불필요한 반복 계산 및 결과 신호의 SNR 성능 저하를 개선시키는 방법을 제안한다. 적응 지각 필터를 고속 연산이 가능하도록 개선하는 과정에서 시간적인 측면에서는 많은 성능의 개선이 있었지만 음질 개선 과정에서 과추정된 잡음의 적용에 의한 성능 저하가 발생하였다. 제안하는 시스템에서는 적응 지각 필터의 임계값을 조정하고, 임계값이외에 발생하는 잡음 과추정에 대해서 실험적으로 필터, 반복 연산량 제한을 통해 향상된 결과를 얻었다. 이 시스템에서 필터 반복 연산량은 입력 구간의 신호에 따라 적응적으로 제한된다. 제안된 알고리즘의 개선 확인을 위해서 감소된 반복 연산량과 SNR 개선량을 측정하여 기존의 방법과 비교하였다.

신문의 기능과 신문관계법

유일상(Il-Sang Ryu) 한국언론법학회 2006 언론과 법 Vol.5 No.1

난치성 전신성 뇌전증에서 루피나마이드의 효용성과 안전성

유일한(Il Han Yoo),홍원기(Won Gi Hong),김존수(Jon Soo Kim),류혜원(Hye Won Ryu),변성환(Sung Hwan Byun),김헌민(Hunmin Kim),임병찬(Byung Chan Lim),채종희(Jong-Hee Chae),최지은(Jieun Choi),김기중(Ki Joong Kim),황용승(Yong Seung Hwang),황희 대한소아신경학회 2012 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.20 No.3

목 적 : 본 연구에서는 난치성 전신성 뇌전증 환자를 대상으로 루피나마이드의 효용성과 안전성을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 난치성 전신성 뇌전증에서 보다 폭 넓게 루피나마이드를 사용 할 수 있는 가능성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 총 18명의 난치성 전신성 뇌전증 환자를 대상으로 후향적 의무 기록 조사를 하였다. 루피나 마이드를 기존의 항경련제에 추가로 투여하였고 시작 용량은 10 mg/kg/day였으며 2주 간격으로 증량하여 30–50 mg/kg/day으로 유지하였다. 루피나마이드 투여전과 최종 용량 투여 후에 각 4주간의 발작 빈도를 비교하여 효용성과 안전성을 확인하였다. 결 과 : 남자는 13명 여자는 5명이었으며 평균연령은 13.6±6.2세(범위:3.3-29.2 세)였다. 발작 빈도가 50% 이상 감소한 반응군은 39%였으며 완전히 발작이 없어진 환자는 2명이었다. 부작용은 6명의 환자에서 확인되었고 각각은 과다행동, 기면, 실조, 다한 이었다. 부작용이 있었던 환자들 중 4명은 루피나마이드 투여 초기에 증상을 호소하였다. 이전에 투여된 항경련제의 수( P=0.025)와 성별( P=0.026)이 반응군과 비반응군간에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결 론 : 본 연구를 통해 레녹스-가스토 증후군 외의 난치성 전신성 뇌전증에서도 루피나마이드를 효과적이고 안전하게 사용할 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 투약 초기에 경련의 악화 및 부작용이 나타나는 경우가 잦아 이에 대한 세심한 관찰이 필요하다. Purpose : The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rufinamide for intractable generalized epilepsies. Methods : Eighteen patients with intractable generalized epilepsies were included in the study. Their medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Rufinamide was administered as an add-on treatment for intractable epilepsies. The initial administered dose was 10 mg/kg/ day, which was subsequently titrated up to 30–50 mg/kg/day. The effectiveness was assessed by comparing the frequency of seizures after the treatment. The difference in number of seizures during 4 weeks was compared before and after reaching the final dose. Results : The study population consisted of 13 males and 5 females (mean age 13.6±6.2 years, range 3.3-29.2 years). The responder rate (≥50% in seizure frequency) was 39% and the seizure free rate was 11%. Retention rate was 44% and the reasons for withdrawal was adverse events (6/18 patients, 33%), aggravation of seizures (4/18 patients, 22%), and ineffectiveness (2/18 patients, 11%). Adverse events included hyperactivity, somnolence, ataxia and polyhidrosis. Adverse events and seizure aggravation occurred even at the starting dose of rufinamide treatment. Conclusion : Rufinamide can be used as an efficacious and safe adjunctive anticonvulsant for patients with intractable generalized epilepsy.

고객센터의 과업-매체적합과 사용자 만족에 관한 연구

유일,김재전,신선진,Ryu, Il,Kim, Jae-Jon,Shin, Seon-Jin 한국경영정보학회 2005 Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems Vol.15 No.4

This paper has two primary objectives: (1) to propose a comprehensive theoretical model that incorporates valuable insights from two complementary streams of research, and (2) to empirically test the model that explain the task-media fit and satisfaction of customer contact center users. The comprehensive model was tested using LISREL analysis on the sample of 232 users who have experience with the customer contact center. The model was supported in customer contact center context, accounting for 29% of the variance in the task-media fit, 53% of the variance in the perceived ease of use, 61% of the variance in the perceived usefulness, and 52% of the variance in the user satisfaction. The results showed that the task-media fit, the perceived ease of use, and the perceived usefulness play a significant role in influencing the user satisfaction of the customer contact center. In addition, task analyzability, media richness, media interactivity, and self-efficacy were found to influence the task-media fit. The paper concludes with discussions and implications for researchers and practitioners.

인터넷쇼핑몰에서 관계지향성 요인이 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향

유일,조건,박이숙,소순후,Ryu, Il,Cho, Geon,Park, Yi-Suk,So, Soon-Hoo 한국데이터전략학회 2007 Journal of information technology applications & m Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of relationship orientation factors on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Internet shopping malls. Based on previous exploratory work and a review of the literature of relationship marketing, six key factors of relationship orientation construct are identified: trust, bonding, communication. shared value. empathy and reciprocity. And a conceptual model is developed and seven research hypotheses are empirica1ly examined using structural equation modelling. The results show that bonding, shared value and reciprocity has statistically significant effect on the trust of online customers and trust has a positive influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Internet shopping malls. Theoretical. managerial and research implications are discussed.

도심지 빌딩주변 자동차 배가스 분산에 관한 연구

유일석(Kyung Seok Yu),유일광(Il Kwang Ryu) 대한환경위생공학회 2006 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Ran numerical analysis about simplicity warm current model (simple turbulence model) to examine closely distributed laying stress on NOx of contaminant that happen in downtown that building is massed and result is as following. Downtown building is massed and transfer of vehicles can know that frequent area receives greatly effect of building. Pollution displays class kind phenomenon striking in the building, class kind done pollution that show high density being mixed with pollution that happen in vehicles being flowed in again side know can. Divide velocity vector of pollution and density change to ancient city and did numerical analysis. Because NOx is flowed in diversion of water neighborhood by continuous this kind in Godo 20m point, density showed density of 0.0907 ㎎/m³s, and can know that Banryuhyeon that pollution strikes in the building at ancient city 30m point is decreased and approaches with freedom flowing without cooperation (cavity) phenomenon remarkably. Because pollution strikes in the building at distance shaft 383m point. class kind do phenomenon that know appeared notedly Nopeungeonmulgwanat between building pollution density 0.067 ㎎/m³ head of a families high appear.

Nano-Selenium Microcapsule의 항산화에 관한 연구

정훈 ( Hun Jeong ),유일수 ( Il Su Yoo ),김경선 ( Kyung Sun Kim ),이순영 ( Soon Young Lee ),문연자 ( Yeun Ja Mun ),전병국 ( Byoung Kook Jeon ),유문희 ( Moon Hee Ryu ),최경순 ( Kyung Soon Choi ) 한국식품영양학회 2012 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.25 No.3