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      • KCI등재

        한국 목조건축의 삼중량(三重樑) 가구(架構)에 관한 연구

        양재영,Yang, Jae-Young 한국건축역사학회 2008 건축역사연구 Vol.17 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to discover the characteristics and the change of the framed structure with triple beam. 61 existing buildings with the triple beam structure were selected and analyzed extensively. The result of this study could be described in detail like below. The triple beam structure is used in the highly graded and symbolized building like the Buddhist sanctum and the Confucian sanctum. And the triple beam structure was chiefly used in $1600{\sim}1800's$. Generally, 1 Koju-type with Toikan(退間) is applied to the triple beam structure. Despite of the sameness of framed structure, there is a tendency that the rear Toikan(後退間) is used in the Buddhist sanctum and the front Toikan(前退間) is used in the Confucian sanctum. This different application of the Toikan(退間) resulted from the different spatial characteristics which reflect function and grade of the building. The application of Sangjungdori(上中道里, upper purlin) and two Danyeon(短椽, short rafter) is a necessary consequence, because Jungbo(중보, middle beam) is located between Daebo(대보, beam) and Jongbo(종보, small and high located beam) as an additional member of frame. And these are essential characteristics of the framed structure with triple beam. The triple beam structure is formed in a transitional period, as the result from eliminating the inner high-column from the 2 Koju and double beam structure. Though the Daebo is longer, the structure is more stable. But the rate of application of the triple beam structure is low, because it does not exceed the double beam structure in merits. Some of buildings with the triple beam structure has the asymmetrical characteristic in design, which is appeared in the latter period of Joseon Dynasty.

      • KCI등재

        낙우송(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)으로부터 분리한 flavonoid의 금속단백분해효소-9 발현 억제 활성

        양재영,이호재,고영희,권병목,전효곤,Yang Jae-Young,Lee Ho-Jae,Kho Yung-Hee,Kwon Byoung-Mok,Chun Hyo Kon 한국생명과학회 2005 생명과학회지 Vol.15 No.2

        기질 금속단백분해효소(MMP)는 기저막이나 간질성 조직 등에 있는 세포외기질 성분을 분해하여 상처 치유, 태아의 발생, 종양세포의 침윤과 전이 등을 포함하여 조직이 재구성되는 과정에서 생리학적 및 병리학적인 과정 양쪽 모두에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 MMP-9 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 물질을 천연물에서 탐색하였고, 탐색된 시료 중에서 높은 역가를 가진 낙우송과의 Metasequoia glyptostroboides가 선택되었다. 여러 가지 flavonoid 성분을 가지고 있는 Metasequoia glyptostroboides를 이용하여 4개의 biflavonoid와 2개의 monoflavonoid 구조의 물질을 분리하였고, 이 flavonoid들은 sciadopitysin, isoginkgetin, bilobetin, 2, 3-dihydrohino-kiflavone, luteolin, apigenin으로 정제하여 구조를 밝히고 zymography, WST-1을 이용한 세포독성시험, northern blot 등의 실험을 통하여 각 화합물의 구조적인 특성과 함께 MMP-9 유전자 발현을 억제하는 효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of structurally and functionally related zinc-dependent enzymes responsible for proteolytic degradation of extracellular matrix components such as base membrane or interstitial stroma. MMPs play an important role in a variety of physiological and pathological tissue remodeling processes, including wound healing, embryo implantation, tumor invasion and metastasis. Since MMP-9 (gelatinase B) has unique ability to cleave type IV collagen, gene expression of MMP-9 has been focused on as a pharmacological target. Flavonoids are a class of compounds that are widely spread in plants. In the coures of screening for the suppressors of MMP-9 gene expression from natural products, Metasequoia glyptostroboides was selected. Six flavonoids, sciadopitysin, isoginkgetin, bilobetin, 2,3-dihydrohinokiflavone, luteolin and apigenin were purified as suppressors of MMP-9 gene expression from M. glyptostroboides. The suppressing activity of the isolated flavinoids on the MMP-9 gene expression was measured by gelatin zymography and Nothern blot analysis.

      • KCI등재

        하악과두부에 발생한 골연골종의 구내 접근을 통한 종물 제거 및 재건술: 증례보고

        양재영,임대호,Yang, Jae-Young,Leem, Dae-Ho 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2012 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.34 No.5

        Osteochondroma is one of the most common benign tumors that occur in the bone, but in the head and neck region, osteochondroma appears rarely. Malocclusion, temporomandiublar disorders and facial asymmetry can occur in most cases with osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle. Most surgeons prefer massive removal of osteochondroma and reconstruction of condyle, simultaneously, to prevent various complications, such as a lateral open bite on the contralateral side. We report a surgical treatment and reconstruction of osteochondroma on a mandibular condyle through intraoral approach.

      • KCI등재후보

        소아 요로 감염에서 99mTc DMSA 신스캔 평면영상에 추가된 SPECT 영상의 진단적 가치

        양재영,양정안,서정완,이승주,Yang Jea-Young,Yang Jung-An,Seo Jung-Wan,Lee Seung-Joo 대한소아신장학회 2001 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.5 No.1

        목 적 : 99mTc DMSA 신스캔 평면영상은 급성신우신염과 신반흔의 진단에 유용한 검사로 알려져 있다. 최근에는 99mTc DMSA 신스캔 평면 영상에 Single-photon emission computed tomography(SPECT) 영상을 추가하여 예민도를 높일 수 있다고 하였다. 저자들은 소아 요로감염에서 99mTc DMSA 신스캔 평면영상에 추가된 SPECT영상의 진단적 가치를 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1997년 1월부터 1999년 7월 까지 이대 목동병원 소아과에서 요로감염으로 진단 받고 99mTc DMSA 신스캔 평면영상에 SPECT영상을 추가 시행하였던 130명 (260 kidney unit)과 신반흔으로의 진행을 파악하기 위하여 추적검사를 시행하였던 22명(44 kidney unit)을 대상으로 하였다. 신스캔은 99mTc DMSA를 주사하고 3시간후 전면상과 후면상의 평면영상을 얻고, 이어서 저에너지 범용 조준기가 장착된 회전형 카메라 (Starcam 4000-I U.S.A. GE)를 사용하여 SPECT Axial과 Coronal 영상을 얻어 진단율을 비교하였다. 통계는 Yates 교정 후 Chi 검정하였다. 결 과 : 급성신우염 환자의 진단율은 SPECT영상에서 47.7$\%$로 평면영상의 35.4$\%$에 비해 12.3$\%$가 높았다. 신단위로 평가하면 SPECT 영상에서는 32.3$\%$로 평면영상의 25.8$\%$에 비하여 6.5$\%$가 높았다. 평면 영상 음성인 18신단위(6.9$\%$)가 SPECT 영상에서는 14신단위(5.4$\%$에서 국소성결손, 4신단위 (1.5$\%$)에서 다발성 결손이었고 평면영상에서 양성인 1신단위 (0.4$\%$)가 SPECT 영상에서 음성이었다. 평면영상에 비하여 SPECT영상이 더 우수한 경우가 17.3$\%$, 동일한 경우가 82.3$\%$, 미흡한 경우가 0.4$\%$였다. 99mTc DMSA 신스캔의 신반흔 진단율은 SPECT 영상에서는 43.2$\%$로 평면영상의 36.4$\%$에 비하여 6.8$\%$ 높았다. 평면영상에서 양성은 SPECT영상에서 모두 양성이었고, 평면영상에서 음성이 SPECT영상에서 양성인 경우는 6.8$\%$(3신단위)이었다. 평면영상에 비하여 SPECT 영상이 우수한 경우가 11.4$\%$, 동일한 경우가 88.6$\%$이었다. 결 론 : 99mTc DMSA신스캔 평면영상에 추가된 SPECT영상은 급성신우염과 신반흔의 진단율을 높이고 더 우수한 영상을 얻을 수 있었다. Purpose : 99mTc DMSA renal scan have been widely used not only for tile evaluation of renal scars but also for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis. Recent studies have shown SPECT images have higher accuracy than the planar images with some controversy. We evaluated the availability of the SPECT images adding to planar images for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis(APN) and renal scar in children with urinary tract infection (UTI). Methods : 130 children with UTI (260 kidney units) and 22 follow-up children (44 kidney units) were included between January 1, 1997 and July 31, 1999 at Ewha University Mokdong Hospital. Planar Anterior and posterior images and SPECT axial and coronal images of 99mTc DMSA renal scan were obtained with Starcam 4000-i U.S.A. GE at 3 hours after 99mTc DMSA I.V. injection. The data were analyzed by Chi square test after Yates's correction. Results : The detection rate of the acute pyelonephritis by SPECT images was 12.3$\%$ higher than that of planar images ($47.7\%\;vs\;35.4\%$) by the patient and 6.9$\%$ higher also ($31.9\%\;vs\;25.4\%$) by the kidney unit. 18 kidney units with negative planar images had focal defect in 10 kidney units (3.8$\%$) and multifocal defect in 8 kidney units (3.1$\%$) on SPECT images, but 1 kidney unit with positive planar image had negative SPECT image. SPECT images were superior to tile planar images in 17.3$\%$. identical in 82.3$\%$ and inferior in 0.4$\%$ to planar image. The detection rate of tile renal scars by SPECT images was 13.7$\%$ higher than planar images by the patient ($68.2\%\;vs\;54.5\%$) and 6.8$\%$ higher also ($43.2\%\;vs\;36.4\%$) by the kidney unit. SPECT images were superior to the planar images in 17.3$\%$ and identical in 82.3$\%$ to planar image. Conclusion SPECT images had shown higher detection rate and better image than planar images for the diagnosis of the acute pyelonephritis and the evaluation of the renal scars. (J. Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol 5 : 22- 9, 2001)

      • KCI등재

        배낭여행자들의 여행상품 선택속성이 만족도와 애호도에 미치는 영향

        양재영(Jae Young Yang),이승곤(Seung Gon Lee),박영진(Young Jin Park) 한국관광연구학회 2012 관광연구저널 Vol.26 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to examine critical factors which effected the choice of Korean backpackers when selecting tour programs to Europe. After the critical factors were identified, which factors proved satisfactory, and which factors showed a preference for tour programs were gleaned. This study also addressed general and demographical aspects of the Korean backpackers to Europe. How these aspects influenced backpacking tour programs to Europe is considered. The study attempted to address the creation of fixed and stable profits of backpack travel agencies selling travel products to the Korean backpackers to Europe. Also examined is how Korean backpackers to Europe can do backpacking more safely and conveniently by purchasing the optimum backpacking program through professional travel agencies.

      • KCI등재

        대학체육수업에서 학생들의 심리적 욕구 충족과 자기조절 동기와의 관계

        양재영(Yang, Jae-Young),김하영(Kim, Ha-Young) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to investigate how the satisfaction of psychological needs perceived by students participating in university physical education classes influenced on their motivational regulations. Research participants (N=234) participated in tennis, golf, bowling, and badminton subject classes for a semester and completed the questionnaires to measure their perceived psychological needs and motivational regulations at the end of the semester in 2016. Multiple linear regression analyses tested associations between psychological needs and motivational regulations. Regression analyses showed that the satisfaction of three psychological needs was significant determinants of motivational regulations such as intrinsic motivation and identified regulation. The results highlight the importance of instructor supportive behaviors to meet the psychological needs while teaching for university physical education classes, which then lead to sustained engagement and improved learning effect for university students.

      • KCI등재

        여행사 CEO의 리더십 유형이 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향

        양재영(Jae Young Yang),정삼권(Sam Kwon Jung),박영진(Young Jin Park) 한국관광연구학회 2012 관광연구저널 Vol.26 No.2

        The purpose of this study is identify the effect of CEO`s leadership styles on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment on travel agency. Total 450 questionnaires were distributed and 434 responses were collected. Analysis of this study was conducted with total 420 responses excluding insincere answers. This study deducted variables about conditional reward and exceptional reward which are transactional leadership, and charisma and individual consideration which are transformational leadership based on the precedent studies. The results are as follows. First, CEO`s charisma and individual consideration, which are transformational leadership, are showing more significant results than transactional leadership. This deducted the study results that individual consideration for each employee in CEO`s leadership styles on the travel agency is important, and vision suggestion that suggests confidence and future about work is important. Second, it deducted variables about human relation organizational commitment and devoted organizational commitment as the variable about organizational commitment. Third, this study has high implications that it proved the higher the organizational commitment of employees, it has great effect on job satisfaction of employees of the company.

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