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손은하(Sohn Eun-ha),공윤경(Kong Yoon-kyung) 인문콘텐츠학회 2010 인문콘텐츠 Vol.0 No.17
도시의 이미지를 형성하는 데는 다양한 요인들이 있다. 그 가운데 상징 조형물과 상징공간의 조성을 통하여 역사적 사건을 기념하거나 그 지역에 특별한 영향을 끼친 인물들을 조명하는 경우가 많은데 이들의 공간적 재현은 지역민들의 정서에 적잖은 영향을 미친다. 마산은 3ㆍ15의거 등 역사적인 사건으로 인한 ‘민주화의 성지’ 이미지와 이은상의 시 ‘가고파’를 선두로 하는 ‘문학의 도시’ 이미지를 가지고 있다. 이와 관련한 상징 기념물과 상징공간이 곳곳에 조성되어 있다. 이것은 이미지가 형성된 후 그것을 기념하고자 상징물이 조성이 된 것인지 재현된 공간으로 인해 도시 이미지가 만들어지는 것인지 선후관계를 따질 수는 없으나 그 기념물의 공간적 재현은 마산을 상징하는 데 큰 부분을 차지하고 있음은 분명하다. 본 논문은 마산의 기념비, 상징탑 등의 상징물과 장소적 의미를 담고 있는 상징공간을 살펴봄으로써 팽배해져 있는 두 이미지에 대한 논란을 다루고 역사적 기억들이 마산의 정체성 형성에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 또한 이러한 문제를 공간을 둘러싼 투쟁으로 보고 르페브르의 ‘사회적 공간’의 시각으로 들여다보고자 하였다. 마산지역의 두 이미지는 사상적인 측면에서 언론이나 각종 단체들 간에 끊임없는 논쟁과 충돌을 빚고 있었다. 그러나 정작 마산시민들은 두 이미지에 대해 마산을 상징하는 가치가 있으며 존속 보존할 필요성이 있다는 긍정적인 편에 무게를 두고 있다. 현재 마산, 창원, 진해 세 개 도시의 통합으로 인하여 새로운 역사가 시작되고 있다. 따라서 마산에서는 보존하고 성장시켜야 할 가치와 도시 이미지에 대해 진지한 접근이 필요한 시점이다. There are many factors that form the urban image. Among the many factors, the symbolic monuments and space are developed in order to memorize historic events or important person. The representation of space that uses the symbolic monuments and space has an effect on resident’s sentiment. The two images of Masan are both ‘the democratized holy place’ on the basis of historic events like 3?15 Uprising and ‘literary city’ with the ‘Gagopa’ poem of Lee, Eun-sang in the lead. In relation to these, there are many symbolic monuments and space in the city. It may not be easy to decide which one comes first: that monuments were developed to memorize the built image or that developed space formed the urban image. However, it is clear that the monument’s representation of space is symbolizing Masan in many parts. The purpose of this study is to explore the dispute of two images and an effect of historic memory on Masan’s identity examining the symbolic monuments and space in Masan. Moreover, this issue is investigated in a point of Lefebvre’s ‘social space’ as a fight around the space. The two images of Masan induce conflicts between the mass media and various associations from an ideological standpoint. However Masan’s residents want to get out of antagonistic relationships and have positive attitude because of symbolic value and need of preservation on two images. Recently, the new era starts because the integration of Masan, Changwon and Jinhae get decided. Therefore it is the right time for Masan to consider careful approach on values to develop and urban image.
지상 및 위성 고분해 적외스펙트럼 센서에서 관측된 황사 특성
이병일(Byung-Il Lee),손은하(Eun-Ha Sohn),오미림(Mi-Lim Ou),김윤재(Yoonjae Kim) 한국기상학회 2009 대기 Vol.19 No.4
The intensive dust observation experiment has been performed at Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center (KGAW) in Anmyeon, Korea during each spring season from 2007 to 2009. Downward and upward hyper-spectral spectrums over the dust condition were measured to understand the hyper-spectral properties of Asian dust using both ground-based Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and space-borne AIRS/Aqua. To understand the impact of the Asian dust, a Line-by-Line radiative transfer model runs to calculate the high resolution infrared spectrum over the wave number range of 500-1500 ㎝?¹. Furthermore, the radiosonde, a PM10 Sampler, a Micro Pulse Lidar (MPL), and an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer (APS) are used to understand the vertical profile of temperature and humidity and the properties of Asian dust like concentration, altitude of dust layer, and size distribution. In this study, we found the Asian dust distributed from surface up to 3-4 ㎞ and volume concentration is increased at the size range between 2 and 8 ㎛. The observed dust spectrums are larger than the calculated clear sky spectrums by 15~60K for downward and lower by around 2~6K for upward in the wave number range of 800-1200 ㎝?¹. For the characteristics of the spectrum during the Asian dust, the downward spectrum is revealed a positive slope for 800-1000 ㎝?¹ region and negative slope over 1100-1200 ㎝?¹ region. In the upward spectrum, slopes are opposed to the downward one. It is inferred that the difference between measured and calculated spectrum is mostly due to the contribution of emission and/or absorption of the dust particles by the aerosol amount, size distribution, altitude, and composition.
김미자(Mee-Ja Kim),김윤재(Yoonjae Kim),손은하(Eun-Ha Sohn),김금란(Kum-Lan Kim),안명환(Myung-Hwan Ahn) 한국기상학회 2008 대기 Vol.18 No.4
The occurrence and strength of the Asian Dust over the Korea Peninsular have been increased by the expansion of the desert area. For the continuous monitoring of the Asian Dust event, the geostationary satellites provide useful in-formation by detecting the outbreak of the event as well as the long-range transportation of dust. The Infrared Optical Depth Index (IODI) derived from the MTSAT-1R data, indicating a quantitative index of the dust intensity, has been produced in real-time at Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) since spring of 2007 for the forecast of Asian dust. The data processing algorithm for IODI consists of mainly two steps. The first step is to detect dust area by using brightness temperature difference between two thermal window channels which are influenced with different extinction coefficients by dust. Here we use dynamic threshold values based on the change of surface temperature. In the second step, the IODI is calculated using the ratio between current IR1 brightness temperature and the maximum brightness temperature of the last 10 days which we assume the clear sky. Validation with AOD retrieved from MODIS shows a good agreement over the ocean. Comparison of IODI with the ground based PM 10 observation network in Korea shows distinct characteristics depending on the altitude of dust layer estimated from the Lidar data. In the case that the altitude of dust layer is relatively high, the intensity of IODI is larger than that of PM 10. On the other hand, when the altitude of dust layer is lower, IODI seems to be relatively small comparing with PMIO measurement.