초등학생의 신체유형별 신체구성 및 신체부위별 체지방 분포도가 운동수행능력에 미치는 영향

손원일 한국유아체육학회 2003 한국유아체육학회지 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생을 대상으로 신체유형과 신체부위별 체지방 분포도를 세 가지 유형으로 분류하교 분류유형에 따른 신체구성 및 운동수행능력을 비교 분석하여 건강증진을 위한 적극적인 지도는 물론 건강관리에 중요한 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 1) 연구대상은 서울시에 소재한 S초등학교 4학년부터 5학년까지 남학생 228명을 무선표집방법에 의하여 선정하였으며, 측정항목은 형태, 신체구성, 신체유형, 신체부위별 체지방 분포도, 운동수행능력을 측정하였다. 2) 자료처리는 서술통계를 위한 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였으며 신체유형 그룹별, 체지방 분포도별 변인들을 비교하기 위하여 일원변량분석을 실시하였으며 그룹간 유의한 차이가 있을 때 사후검증을 실시하었고 모든 통계치의 유의수준은 P<0.05로 설정하여 검증하였다. 3) 신체유형별 신체구성은 체지방률, 체지방량, 제지방량, 기초대사량, 총수분량, 체질량 지수, 요위/둔위비에서 내배엽(Endomorphy)이 가장 높은 성적을 나타냈으며 요위/대퇴위비에서는 외배엽(Ectomorphy)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 4) 신체유형별 운동수행능력은 플라밍고 밸런스과 악력은 내배엽(Endomorphy)이 플랫 테핑, 앉아 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기, 제자리 멀리뛰기, 윗몸일으키기, 50m왕복달리기, 전신지구력 달리기의 경우 외배엽(Ectomorphy)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 5) 신체부위별 체지방분포도 그룹별 신체구성은 체지방율, 체지방량, 제지방량. 기초대사량, 총수분량, 체질량지수 모두 여성형(Gynoid)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 6) 신체부위별 체지방분포도와 운동수행능력은 플랫테핑, 앉아윗몸 앞으로 굽히기, 제자리 멀리뛰기, 윗몸일으키기. 50m 왕복달리기는 남성형(Androgeny)이 플라밍고 밸런스, 전신지구력달리기는 보통형(Normal)이 악력은 여성형(Gynoid)이 가장 높게 나타났다. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of somatotype and fat distribution on physical performance in boys aged 9-11 years. Suejects of the study included a total of 228 boys. The anthropometric measurements included body weight, height, sitting height, eight sites of circumferences taken at chest inspiration, expiration, upper arm, flexed upper arm, waist, hip, thigh, calf, fiveskinfolds taken at triceps, subscapular, supailiac, thigh, medial calf. The three somatotype components were calculated by Carter-Heath anthropometric method. Body composition parameters were estimated by Bioelectric impedance analysis(BIA-310 model). The fat distribution was calculated by waist-hip circumference(WHR). Physical performance tests included flamingo balance, plate tapping, sit and reach, grip strength, sit-ups, shuttle run 50m, bent arm hang, endurance run. All data were analyzed by SAS procedure (1988). The results show that boys with high level of endomorphy have more percent fat, fat mass, basal metabolic rate, body mass index(BMI) than those of others. However, waist-thigh ratio was the highest for ectomorphy. As for the physical performance endomorphy was the highest for flamingo balance and grip strength, and ectomorphy for plate tapping, sit and reach, standing broad jump, shuttle run, and endurance run. Gynoid fat patterning had more values for percent fat, fat mass, fat-free mass, basal metabolic rate, total body water and body mass index. But android fat patterning showed higher values for flamingo balance, and endurance run.

정보화사회 칼럼-남북한의 정적교류

손원일,Son, Won-Il 한국정보통신집흥협회 1989 정보화사회 Vol.25 No.-

행복감이 대학선수들의 경기력 결정 심리기술에 미치는 효과

손원일(Son, Won-Il),오원석(Oh, Won-Seok),백진호(Back, Jin-Ho),석혁기(Seok, Hyuk-Ki),이용식(Lee, Yong-Sik),황성근(Hwang, Sung-Guen) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study is based on the gender differences in happiness and psychological skills among the college athletes. The study is analyzed the impact of happiness in psychological skills and is to see whether there is any difference in psychological skills that will validate the level of athletes’ happiness and both genders. This study was conducted on 376 college athletes: 215 male athletes and 161 female athletes. As a procedure, the Happiness and Psychological Skills Questionnaire was used, as well as, ANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis, to obtain more accurate results. The first is the result of experiment on differences between happiness and psychological skills based on gender. It appeared that there was a gender difference among athletes on their achievements, self-acceptance, self-reliance, positive outlook on life, self-development, and goal setting. The second experiment was done by looking at the impact that happiness has on psychological skills of the athletes. The result of male athletes seemed to rely on their self-development goals, good relationship with their parents, interpersonal relationships, religion, and self-reliance. Those of female athletes seemed to rely on self-development, interpersonal relationships, self-acceptance, religion, self-reliance, and good relationship.

모션 캡쳐 자료를 이용한 동작 분석용 캐릭터 애니메이션의 적용 방법에 관한 연구

손원일 ( Won Il Son ),진영완 ( Young Wan Jin ),강상학 ( Sang Hack Kang ) 한국운동역학회 2007 한국운동역학회지 Vol.17 No.4

고령 여성들의 복합운동 프로그램이 호흡 순환기능 및 견관절 등속성 근력에 미치는 영향

손원일(Won Il Son) 한국발육발달학회 2010 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of complex exercise program on respiro-circulatory function and shoulder isokinetic muscle strength in elderly women(65~72 years). We enrolled 30 elderly women into 12week aerobic exercise and resistance strength exercise training, Kuk Sun Do`s Dan-jeon breathing program. In measurements index, resting pulmonary function were determined by pulmonary function analysis measures. During exercise pulmonary function assessment included measurements of heart rate, oxygen uptake, ventilation. Shoulder isokinetic muscle strength assessment included measurements of peak torque, average power in 60˚/sec. All variables was statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA with repeated measures (p<.05). The data was showed result of this study are following. First, in resting respiro-circulatory function, exercise group were showed significantly difference VC, ERV, IRV, IC, TV, FVC, and MVV but control group were not showed significantly difference. HR rest were decreased significantly(p<0.05), and HR peak were increased significantly (p<0.05). And VO2rest and VO2peak were increased significantly(p<0.01). Second, in shoulder isokinetic muscle strength, after program, peak torque, average power in 60˚/sec were increased. These data suggest that aerobic exercise and resistance strength exercise, Dan-jeon breathing program in elderly women is an effective to improve respiro-circulatory function factors and shoulder isokinetic muscle strength.

태권도 시범 참여에 따른 자아탄력성, 스트레스 대처행동, 학교생활만족의 관계

손원일(Son, Won-Il),김수연(Kim, Su-Yeon) 세계태권도문화학회 2018 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.9 No.4

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of Taekwondo Demonstration, Ego-resilience, Stress-coping behaviors and School life Satisfaction. Sample extraction method using a convenience sampling, Were immediately return a completed questionnaire. 31 samples out of the research as irrelevant, except to 269 samples through convenient sampling method were adopted as a final data. The frequency analysis of the data processing and analysis of data collected, exploratory factor analysis of SPSS WIN ver 18.0 and confirmatory factor analysis and valyfication of hypotheses for the research model analysis of covariance structured analysis using AMOS 21.0. Results from the empirical analysis are as follows. First, the ego-resilience had positive effect on stress-coping behaviors. Second, the ego-resilience had positive effect on school life satisfaction. Third, the stress-coping behaviors had not positive effect on school life satisfaction.

생활체육참가자의 스포츠몰입과 여가정체성 및 생활만족의 관계

손원일(Won Il Son),장진우(Jin Woo Jang),김성문(Sung Mun Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2008 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.34

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among leisure sports participant` sport commitment and leisure identity, life satisfaction. A total of 257 leisure sports of five events in Donghae city and Samcheok city of Kangwon province were selected with the subject of final analysis. The instrument for this survey was questionnaire in which items consisted of scales through exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. For the statistical analysis, correlation, multi-regression and path analysis. On the basis of the results analysed, the conclusions were drawn as following. First, leisure sports participants` sport commitment have totally a positive influences on leisure identity. Second, The leisure sports participants` sport commitment have partly a positive influence on life satisfaction. Third, leisure sports participants` leisure identity have partly a positive influences on life satisfaction. Fourth, there were significant causal relationships among sport commitment and leisure identity and life satisfaction, namely sport commitment didn`t give directly influence on life satisfaction and indirectly on life satisfaction through leisure identity.

시력회복운동기의 안구운동프로그램이 초등학생의 시력에 미치는 영향

손원일(Won Il Son) 한국체육교육학회 2012 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 초등학생 3~6학년 중 시력이 0.7이하인 학생을 단순무선표본추출로 실험집단 60명, 비교집단 60명으로 선정하여 4개월간 시력회복운동기(Personal Scope-EX)의 안구운동프로그램을 실시한 후 시력변화를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 안구운동프로그램 참가 전 시력은 좌안 .22±.17에서 참가 후 시력은 .74±.25로 평균 .52 증가 되었고 우안은 참가 전 시력이 .22±.17에서 .72±.25로 평균 .50증가하였으며, 좌·우안 모두 p<.001수준에서 매우 유의한 차가 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 실험 및 비교집단의 안구운동프로그램의 차이는 나타나지 않았다(p>.05). 셋째, 국가적 차원에서 초등학생들의 시력저하요인에 대한 실태조사를 실시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 맞춤형 눈 건강 프로그램을 개발하여 맑고 건강한눈을 유지하도록 하는데 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. In this study, it was applied Personal Scope-EX`s an ocular movements program to the experimental group that randomly picked 60 students from third to sixth grade elementary school and comparative group which contains another random picked 60 elementary school students from third to sixth grade. We chose those two groups to participate in an ocular movements program of Personal Scope-EX for 4 months and the following results were obtained. 1. Before participating in an ocular movements program their left visual acuity was .22±.17 and after participating that program, their left visual acuity changed to .74±.25 that increased .52 on average. Their right visual acuity was changed from .22±.17 to .72±.25 that also increased .50 on average. Both right and left visual acuity showed very of significance in the level of p<.001. 2. Both experiment that depends on gender and the experiment of comparative group didn`t show any change in visual acuity (p>.05). 3. At the national level, government need to research the factors for decreasing visual acuity of elementary school students, solve this problem by developing a personalized eye health programs, and provide schools to keep the clean and healthy-looking eyes that will urgently need.

초등학교 태권도 수련생이 인지한 지도자의 인적서비스품질이 참여자만족에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절효과 분석

손원일 ( Won-il Son ),박해원 ( Hae-won Park ) 대한무도학회 2021 대한무도학회지 Vol.23 No.3

이 연구는 초등학교 태권도 수련생이 인지한 지도자의 인적서비스품질이 참여자만족에 미치는 영향관계를 규명하고 그 영향관계에서 성별에 따른 조절효과를 검증하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 초등학교 태권도 수련생을 연구대상으로 선정하였으며 인적서비스품질과 참여자만족을 측정할 수 있는 척도를 이용하여 설문조사를 실시하고 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS 22.0, Amos 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 경로분석과 성별에 따른 조절효과 검증을 실시하였으며, 모든 통계적 유의수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 인적서비스품질의 하위요인인 유형성과 공감성은 참여자만족에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인적서비스품질의 유형성과 공감성은 참여자만족과의 영향관계에서 성별에 따른 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence relationship between the leader’s human service quality perceived by elementary school Taekwondo trainees on participant satisfaction and to verify the moderating effect according to gender in the influence relationship. Elementary school Taekwondo trainees were selected as research subjects, and surveys were conducted and data were collected using a scale that can measure human service quality and participant satisfaction. Path analysis and multi-group analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0 and Amos 18.0 programs, and all statistical significance levels were set to .05. As a result of the study, first, tangibility and empathy, which are sub-factors of human service quality, were found to have a statistically significant effect on participant satisfaction. Second, it was found that the tangibility and empathy of human service quality had a moderating effect according to gender in the relationship with participant satisfaction.

지적장애인에 대한 10주간 놀이운동처치가 신체구성과 건강관련체력에 미치는 효과

손원일(Son, Won-Il),조성학(Jo, Seng-Hak) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.15 No.3

본 이 연구는 S시 지적장애인센터의 지적장애인 19명(남12명, 여7명)에게 10주 동안 주 1회(120분), 놀이운 동프로그램 처치가 기간별(사전·사후검사) 신체구성(체중, 체지방량, 체지방률, 근육량, 세포량)과 건강관련체력[심폐지 구력, 근력(악력, 배근력), 유연성(좌전굴)〕요소에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계치를 산출하였고, 놀이운동프로그램 참여에 따른 기간별 신체구성 및 건강관 련체력의 변화에 대해 paired t-test를 실시하였다. 가설검증을 위한 유의수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. 연구결과 신체구 성 변화 중 유일하게 근육량에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 건강관련체력은 배근력, 좌악력, 우악력, 좌전굴, 심폐지구 력 모두에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 지적장애인들의 놀이운동프로그램이 신체구성 및 건강관련체력에 긍정 적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 결과는 성인병 예방에도 기여 할 수 있는 에너지 소비적 활동으로 활용 가능하다고 본다. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of Playing Exercise Program on body composition and physical fitness on mentally handicapped. The subjects participated research were 12 male and 7 female who were mentally handicapped. P.E.P. was applied once a week for 120 minutes in total for 10 weeks. Pre-Post test for body composition (weight, body fat percentage, body fat mass, muscle mass, cell mass) and Physical Fitness (muscular endurance, strength; hand strength, back strength, flexibility; trunk flexion forward) were conducted to analyze the effects. For obtaining the statistics, SPSS 18.0 was used and mean and standard deviation were calculated. T-test was performed to differentiate performance ability and to compare the effect of P.E.P. on body composition and physical fitness for 10 weeks and the statistical level of significance was set to p<.05. The result obtained showed significant difference for only muscle mass in body composition variable. Moreover when analyzing physical fitness variable, there were significant differences in back strength, grasping left and right hand, trunk flexion forward and muscular endurance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the P.E.P. was effective for mentally handicapped. And the program can be utilized as effective energy consumption program and can contribute to preventing adult diseases.