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      • KCI등재

        초등학교 태권도 수련생이 인지한 지도자의 인적서비스품질이 참여자만족에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절효과 분석

        손원일 ( Won-il Son ),박해원 ( Hae-won Park ) 대한무도학회 2021 대한무도학회지 Vol.23 No.3

        이 연구는 초등학교 태권도 수련생이 인지한 지도자의 인적서비스품질이 참여자만족에 미치는 영향관계를 규명하고 그 영향관계에서 성별에 따른 조절효과를 검증하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 초등학교 태권도 수련생을 연구대상으로 선정하였으며 인적서비스품질과 참여자만족을 측정할 수 있는 척도를 이용하여 설문조사를 실시하고 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS 22.0, Amos 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 경로분석과 성별에 따른 조절효과 검증을 실시하였으며, 모든 통계적 유의수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 인적서비스품질의 하위요인인 유형성과 공감성은 참여자만족에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인적서비스품질의 유형성과 공감성은 참여자만족과의 영향관계에서 성별에 따른 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence relationship between the leader’s human service quality perceived by elementary school Taekwondo trainees on participant satisfaction and to verify the moderating effect according to gender in the influence relationship. Elementary school Taekwondo trainees were selected as research subjects, and surveys were conducted and data were collected using a scale that can measure human service quality and participant satisfaction. Path analysis and multi-group analysis were performed using SPSS 22.0 and Amos 18.0 programs, and all statistical significance levels were set to .05. As a result of the study, first, tangibility and empathy, which are sub-factors of human service quality, were found to have a statistically significant effect on participant satisfaction. Second, it was found that the tangibility and empathy of human service quality had a moderating effect according to gender in the relationship with participant satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        지적장애인에 대한 10주간 놀이운동처치가 신체구성과 건강관련체력에 미치는 효과

        손원일(Son, Won-Il),조성학(Jo, Seng-Hak) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.15 No.3

        본 이 연구는 S시 지적장애인센터의 지적장애인 19명(남12명, 여7명)에게 10주 동안 주 1회(120분), 놀이운 동프로그램 처치가 기간별(사전·사후검사) 신체구성(체중, 체지방량, 체지방률, 근육량, 세포량)과 건강관련체력[심폐지 구력, 근력(악력, 배근력), 유연성(좌전굴)〕요소에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계치를 산출하였고, 놀이운동프로그램 참여에 따른 기간별 신체구성 및 건강관 련체력의 변화에 대해 paired t-test를 실시하였다. 가설검증을 위한 유의수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. 연구결과 신체구 성 변화 중 유일하게 근육량에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 건강관련체력은 배근력, 좌악력, 우악력, 좌전굴, 심폐지구 력 모두에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 지적장애인들의 놀이운동프로그램이 신체구성 및 건강관련체력에 긍정 적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 결과는 성인병 예방에도 기여 할 수 있는 에너지 소비적 활동으로 활용 가능하다고 본다. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of Playing Exercise Program on body composition and physical fitness on mentally handicapped. The subjects participated research were 12 male and 7 female who were mentally handicapped. P.E.P. was applied once a week for 120 minutes in total for 10 weeks. Pre-Post test for body composition (weight, body fat percentage, body fat mass, muscle mass, cell mass) and Physical Fitness (muscular endurance, strength; hand strength, back strength, flexibility; trunk flexion forward) were conducted to analyze the effects. For obtaining the statistics, SPSS 18.0 was used and mean and standard deviation were calculated. T-test was performed to differentiate performance ability and to compare the effect of P.E.P. on body composition and physical fitness for 10 weeks and the statistical level of significance was set to p<.05. The result obtained showed significant difference for only muscle mass in body composition variable. Moreover when analyzing physical fitness variable, there were significant differences in back strength, grasping left and right hand, trunk flexion forward and muscular endurance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the P.E.P. was effective for mentally handicapped. And the program can be utilized as effective energy consumption program and can contribute to preventing adult diseases.

      • KCI등재

        태권도 시범 참여에 따른 자아탄력성, 스트레스 대처행동, 학교생활만족의 관계

        손원일(Son, Won-Il),김수연(Kim, Su-Yeon) 세계태권도문화학회 2018 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.9 No.4

        The aim of this study is to identify the effect of Taekwondo Demonstration, Ego-resilience, Stress-coping behaviors and School life Satisfaction. Sample extraction method using a convenience sampling, Were immediately return a completed questionnaire. 31 samples out of the research as irrelevant, except to 269 samples through convenient sampling method were adopted as a final data. The frequency analysis of the data processing and analysis of data collected, exploratory factor analysis of SPSS WIN ver 18.0 and confirmatory factor analysis and valyfication of hypotheses for the research model analysis of covariance structured analysis using AMOS 21.0. Results from the empirical analysis are as follows. First, the ego-resilience had positive effect on stress-coping behaviors. Second, the ego-resilience had positive effect on school life satisfaction. Third, the stress-coping behaviors had not positive effect on school life satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        초 , 중등학생들의 신체구성 특성과 운동수행능력간의 상관관계 분석

        손원일(Won Il Son) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

        The aim of this study was intended to analyze the correlation between Body Composition Characteristics and physical performance in boys and girls aged 9-15 years. Subjects of this study consisted of a total of 1,200 boys and girls students in elementary and middle school in Kyungki-do. The Body Composition Characteristics such as percent body fat, fat mass, fat-free mass, basal metabolic rate, total body weight were measured with Bioelectric Impedance Analysis(BIA-310 model). The Physical Performance was evaluated by flamingo balance, plate tapping, sit and reach, standing broad jump, grip strength, sit-ups, 50m shuttle run, bent arm hang, endurance run The statistical package, SAS was used for data analysis and calculation of average and standard deviation. Student`s t-test was used for comparison between physical characteristics due to age variation and Physical performance. One-way ANOVA was used for verification of significance of age variable. The significance of all statistical variable was set to p<0.05. The result of analysis of the correlation between characteristics due to age variation and Physical Performance is as follow physical 1. For between body mass index and percent body fat and the variable of Flamingo balance, a high significance(r=0.32~0.65) was shown in every age group but as age increases, a significance decreases. 2. For between waist/hip ratio, waist/thigh ration and Physical Performance, there is no significance except for Flamingo balance. 3. For between percent body fat, fat mass, and sit-ups, all age groups show the high negative significance(r=-0.30~-0.62) except for 13 years group, but in case of between Flamingo balance and going and returning, 9 years group to 12 years group show the high positive significance. 4. 11 years group to 13 years group for between fat-free mass and standing broad jump variable and all age group for grip strength variable show a high positive significance.

      • KCI등재

        골프 드라이버 스윙에서 어드레스와 임팩트 동작의 운동학적 비교 분석

        손원일(Won Il Son) 한국사회체육학회 2008 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.34

        The purpose of this study was to lay a scientific ground for understanding differences and similarities between address and impact motion in golf driver swing. The subjects were 4 professional golfers and motions were analyzed using a high speed camera. From the results of this study were drawn conclusions as follows. The difference of cocking angle between address and impact was 13˚, and the delayed hitting angle was 63˚. It was found that cocking was delayed in order to maintain the normal swing trajectory. The difference between the back swing angle in address and the down swing angle in impact was slight, and the trajectory of down swing was narrower than the trajectory of back swing and moved slightly forward to the target. This is probably to reduce the shift of the swing axis and inertial moment. The positions of the body center and body parts (hands, head and left knee) were slightly lower, the shaft angle was larger, and the position of the right knee was slightly lower in impact than in address. In addition, compared to address, impact showed horizontal displacement toward the target and the displacement was large in order of right knee>left hip>left knee>left hand>body center>head. Although the hips were opened wide toward the target in impact compared to address, the shoulders were returned almost to their original position in address. In addition, as the difference angle of X-factor was quite large at the top of the back swing, it was believed that the recoiling of the trunk was used appropriately by maximizing the rotation ratio of the shoulders rather than the hips. Compared to address, at the moment of impact, the right shoulder was lowered and the shoulder line and the spine leaned to the right further but the forward gradient of the spine was reduced. Compared to address, on impact, the change of the knee angle was not large but the difference in the right elbow joint angle was considerably large.

      • KCI등재

        행복감이 대학선수들의 경기력 결정 심리기술에 미치는 효과

        손원일(Son, Won-Il),오원석(Oh, Won-Seok),백진호(Back, Jin-Ho),석혁기(Seok, Hyuk-Ki),이용식(Lee, Yong-Sik),황성근(Hwang, Sung-Guen) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

        The purpose of this study is based on the gender differences in happiness and psychological skills among the college athletes. The study is analyzed the impact of happiness in psychological skills and is to see whether there is any difference in psychological skills that will validate the level of athletes’ happiness and both genders. This study was conducted on 376 college athletes: 215 male athletes and 161 female athletes. As a procedure, the Happiness and Psychological Skills Questionnaire was used, as well as, ANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis, to obtain more accurate results. The first is the result of experiment on differences between happiness and psychological skills based on gender. It appeared that there was a gender difference among athletes on their achievements, self-acceptance, self-reliance, positive outlook on life, self-development, and goal setting. The second experiment was done by looking at the impact that happiness has on psychological skills of the athletes. The result of male athletes seemed to rely on their self-development goals, good relationship with their parents, interpersonal relationships, religion, and self-reliance. Those of female athletes seemed to rely on self-development, interpersonal relationships, self-acceptance, religion, self-reliance, and good relationship.

      • KCI등재

        스크린골프 참여자의 참여요인(재미, 교육, 도움, 실제감)이 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향

        손원일(Won Il Son),윤상문(Sang Moon Yoon),김성문(Sung Mun Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.43

        The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between involvement factors (enjoyment, education, help, and practicality) of the participated in screen golf and the intent of exercise adherence. This study was based on the studies about exercise motivation, fun in online game, recognition of leisure, mental health, and exercise adherence. The subjects of this study were 350 participants in screen golf who had experiences of a round of golf by using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 7.0 programs. The results were summarized as follow. First, enjoyment and educational factors of the participants in screen golf showed a significant statistical correlation only with the predisposing of the intent of exercise adherence. Second, practical and helpful factors of the participants in screen golf showed a significant correlation with the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing of the intent of exercise adherence. Third, the intent of exercise adherence according to the golf level of the participants showed a statistical difference(F=2.444, p<.05) in the predisposing. Fourth, the involvement factor according to the golf level of the participants showed a statistical difference(F=3.544, p<.01) in the fun factor. On the beginner level, the involvement factor was the highest.

      • KCI등재

        운동선수의 운동참여특성과 연령 및 성별에 따른 통제적 코칭행동의 차이검증

        손원일(Won-Il Son) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2013 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.7 No.3

        본 연구는 운동선수 지도자의 코칭형태에 의해 지각되는 운동의 심리적 변인에서 참여특성(경력, 주관적운동강도, 연습시간, 종목형태)이 통제적 코칭행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 규명하는데 있다. 연구결과 첫째, 운동선수 경력에 따른 통제적 코칭행동의 차이는 보상의 통제적 사용과 언어적 위협에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 더하여 연습시간에 따른 코칭행동의 차이는 보상의 통제적 사용에서 팀 종목보다 개인종목에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 인구통계학적 요인인 연령에 따른 코칭행동의 차이는 인지된 코칭행동의 모든 하위요건에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 운동선수 성별에 따른 통제적 코칭행동의 차이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났지만, 언어적 위협이 평균값에서 남성보다 여성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze how participant characteristics(career as an athlete, subjective exercise intensity, practicing time, event form) and a demographic factors(age, gender) influence controlling coaching behavior in psychological fact of exercise perceived by coaching form of the leader of athletes. The result are followings. First, there was the difference of coaching behavior perceived by the career on participants" characteristic factors on linguistic intimidation and privacy interference statistically. In addition, there was the difference of coaching behavior perceived by the practicing time on an individual event more than team event in compensational controlling use statistically. Second, there was the difference of coaching behavior perceived by age as a demographic factors on all low requirements of perceived coaching behavior statistically. Lastly, the difference of coaching behavior perceived by gender was not significant whereas the average value showed that women were higher than men in the linguistic intimidation.

      • KCI등재

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