성적 노출증 및 접촉도착증의 유병율 및 임상특성 : 예비연구

박선화,권석현,왕태종,홍정민,김은비,맹정원,임명호,Park, Sun Hwa,Kwon, Seok Hyeon,Wang, Tae Jong,Hong, Jung Min,Kim, Eun Bi,Meng, Jung Won,Lim, Myung Ho 대한불안의학회 2015 대한불안의학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Objective : The current study investigated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of sexual exhibitionism and frotteurism, which was conducted for the first time in Korea. Methods : Among 568 total subjects (mean age $19.28{\pm}5.0$ year), 109 were victims of sexual exhibitionism (19.2%, VSE) of which 57 were females (91.9 percent) ; and 57 were victims of sexual frotteurism (10.9%, VSF) of which 57 were females (91.9%). The participants completed the self-reported scale for epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Results : Incident frequencies of above two times of VSE and VSF were 49 (50.0%) and 20 (32.3%), respectively. Incident locations of VSE were school/office 37 (33.3%), street 28 (25.6%), and near home 20 (18.3%). Also, incident locations of VSE were inside of bus 12 (19.3%), subway 12 (19.3%), subway/bus station 8 (12.9%), near home 8 (12.9%), and school/office 7 (11.3%). Notifying rate of VSE and VSF to the police were 7.3% and 0%, respectively. Also, notifying rate of VSE and VSF to family or friends were 72.5% and 58.1%, respectively Conclusion : These results suggested that VSE and VSF had a common prevalence, which could be different from behavioral and emotional characteristics of a control group ; and the victims were shown to require an active intervention by supportive social system.

온라인 커뮤니티 웹사이트에 나타난 임신과 출산에 대한 여성들의 관심사

박선화,우민수,전경자,유정옥,Park, Sun Hwa,Woo, Min Soo,June, Kyung Ja,Yu, Jung ok 서울대학교 간호과학연구소 2020 간호학의 지평 Vol.17 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe women's concern for pregnancy and child birth in the internet community. Methods: One representative in the internet community was selected and questions regarding pregnancy and child birth were collected for 2 weeks in October 2019. A total of 8,005 questions were analyzed by frequency and proportion after categorizing theme into pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum care. Results: The most frequent questions were on preparedness for pregnancy (26.2%), followed by questions on infertility (23.3%), and on postpartum care (20.2%). Among the questions on preparedness for pregnancy, the most frequent questions were related to the follicle and ovulation. More than half of the questions on infertility (68.3%) were about diagnosis and treatment. Questions on abortion included symptoms, abortion procedure, post abortion care, and the support system. Among the questions on delivery, the most were about the delivery method (67.2%). Finally, questions on postpartum care were related to the physical changes/symptoms, daily life after delivery, postpartum care support, etc. Conclusion: As these results reflect women's need for information and support, it is suggested that more specific and targeted nursing practices for pregnancy and child birth should be developed.

동화를 사용한 총체적 언어접근이 청각장애 아동의 언어능력과 이야기 구조화 능력에 미치는 영향

박선화(Sun-Hwa Park),김문정(Mun-Jung Kim),석동일(Dong-Il Seok) 한국음성학회 2008 음성과학 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of whole language approach on the development of language abilities and story structure concepts for hearing impaired children. For this end, two research questions have been established. First, what is the effect of whole language program using story books on hearing impaired children’s language abilities? Second, what is the effect of whole language program using story books on hearing impaired children’s story structure concept? Three subjects participated in the study. Each subject was scheduled for a 40-minute session two times a week. Subjects received 36 sessions of use animation activities for 3 months. The study used a multiple baseline across the subjects. The followings were the findings of this study. First, the whole language program using story books improved hearing impaired children's language abilities. Second, the whole language program using story books improved hearing impaired children’s story structure concept.

식용꽃으로 이용 가능한 7종의 화학성분

박선화(Sun-Hwa Park),백승화(Seung-Hwa Baek),허북구(Buk-Gu Heo),최경혜(Kyung-Hee Choi),김현주(Hyun-Ju Kim),박윤점(Yun-Jum Park) 한국원예학회 2007 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2007 No.6

중국 조선산업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 산업정책변화 고찰

박선화(Park, Sun-Hwa),두보(Tu, Bo) 대한중국학회 2017 중국학 Vol.60 No.-

본 논문은 포터(Porter)가 제시한 요소조건, 수요조건, 연관·지원 산업 실태 및 기업 전략, 구조 및 경쟁관계를 토대로 중국 조선산업에 관련한 현황을 고찰하였다. 또한 중국 정부의 조선산업에 대한 지원전략과 정책 특성을 분석하였다. 일본과 한국의 사례와 비교하면 중국은 부실기업을 정리하고 우수기업을 더욱 지원하는 ‘선택과 집중’ 이라는 전략으로 조선산업 지원정책을 추진하고 있다. 조선산업에 대한 한·중·일의 위기 극복 노력은 모두 정부주도로 추진되어왔으며, 조선산업의 특징을 고려하여 볼 때 정부의 지원은 산업의 국가경쟁력을 강화하는 데에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 중국은 조선산업의 구조조정 지원정책을 통해 동종기업 간 경쟁관계를 형성하고 전․후방 산업간 연계된 지원전략을 통한 산업의 활성화를 유도하였다. 이는 조선산업의 질적 선진화와 지속가능한 산업구조 구축으로 이어져 외부 위기에 강한 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있는 산업 으로 발전할 수 있게 할 것이다. This paper has used literature research method to study China shipbuilding industry’s n ational competitiveness change. Based on Porter’s Diamond Model, it has analyzed key fac tors pertaining to China shipbuilding industry such as factor conditions, demand condition s, related and supporting industries and firm strategy, structure and rivalry. Also it has a nalyzed China government’s supportive strategies and policies’ characteristics on shipbuildi ng. China is carrying forward a ‘choose and concentrate’ strategy to support excellent shi pbuilders and reject insolvent ones. Government’s support played an important role in ship building’s national competitiveness. By proclaiming government’s supportive policy on ship building industry adjustment, China can induce not only competitive relations among rival companies, but also vitalizations among front and rear industries. This will lead to shipbuilding industry’s advance in quality and build a sustainable industrial structure.

당뇨병 흰쥐 망막에서 부챗살아교세포의 Glutamate 운반물질과 Glutamine합성효소의 변화

박선화(Sun-Hwa Park),박준원(Jun-Won Park),정진웅(Jin-Woong Chung),천명훈(Myung-Hoon Chun),오수자(Su-Ja Oh) 대한해부학회 2002 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.35 No.4

Diabetic hyperglycemia induces transient ischemia in the neural retina. High level of extracellular glutamate resulting from ischemia, in turn, influences on glutamate homeostasis. The present study has been conducted to clarify the alteration of the glutamate homeostasis-associated substances in the retinal Müller cells in response to a diabetic injury by streptozotocin injection. Young adult Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with streptozotocin (60 mg/kg body weight in 0.05 M sodium citrate buffer, pH 5.5) under anesthesia with 4% chloral hydrate. Animals above 300 mg/dl in blood glucose level were cared for 1, 4, 12 and 24 weeks, respectively. At each time-point, the retinas were dissected out and processed for immunohistochemical and immunoblotting analyses by using guinea pig anti-GLAST and mouse anti-glutamine synthetase (GS) antibodies. In the normal retina, GLAST and GS were immuno-localized in the Müller cells, the outer plexiform layer (OPL), the border between the inner nuclear layer and the inner plexiform layer (IPL), a band in the middle of the IPL, and the border between the IPL and the ganglion cell layer. The expression of both proteins was decreased remarkably in the OPL by 12 weeks of diabetes and increased slightly in the end feet of the Müller cells from 4 weeks onwards. Immunoblotting results of the two proteins in the diabetic retinas were largely consistent with those of immunohistochemistry. These results suggest that the alteration of glutamate homeostasis in the diabetic state is initiated mainly in the OPL by decreasing the uptake of glutamate via down-regulated GLAST. 당뇨병에 의한 고지혈증은 신경망막에 일시적인 허혈을 초래하며, 허혈에 의한 세포밖 glutamate 농도의 상승은 계속해 서 glutamate 항상성에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 부챗살아교세포에 존재하는 glutamate 항상성 관련물질이 당뇨병 상해에 대하여 또한 당뇨병 경과시기에 따라 어떤 반응을 나타내는가를 확인하기 위하여, 흰쥐를 실험동물로 하여streptozotoci을 정맥 내 주사한 후 1주, 4주, 12주 및 24주 경과한 당뇨병 망막을 대상으로 glutamate운반물질(GLAST) 및 glutamine합성효소 (GS)에 대한 항체를 이용한 면역세포화학법 및 immunoblot법을 시행하여 이 물질들의 변화를 비교 관찰하였다. 정상 망막에서 GLAST 및 GS 면역반응성은 부챗살아교세포의 세포체와 부챗살돌기, 바깥얼기층 및 속얼기층 중에서 속핵층과 속얼기층의 경계부위, 속핵층의 가운데 및 속얼기층과 신경절세포층의 경계부위 등 세 곳의 띠에서 나타났다. 장기간의 당뇨병 망막에서 망막의 두께가 감소하였고, 두 단백질은 당뇨병 유발 후 12주 망막의 바깥얼기층에서 현저하게 감소하였으며, 부챗살아교세포의 종말발에서 당뇨병 유발 4주 후부터 약간 증가하는 추세를 나타냈다. 정량적인 분석 결과 두 단백질은 당뇨병 유발 후 경과시기에 따라 점차 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 당뇨병 상태에서 망막내 glutamate 항상성의 변화는 바깥얼기층에서 GLAST의 발현 저하로 glutamate의 흡수(또는 제거)가 감소하면서 시작되며, 장기간의 당뇨병 망막에서 층의 두께 변화가 있는 점으로 보아 GLAST 및 GS의 발현 저하가 일부 흥분성 세포독성에 기여하는 것으로 생각된다.

Sulfisomidine배합 산성고자당액상배지검사의 우식예측 타당도

박선화 ( Sun Hwa Park ),이흥수 ( Heung Soo Lee ),이선호 ( Sun Ho Lee ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2014 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.38 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the caries prediction validity and between-observer reliability of caries activity tests using sulfisomidine-containing acidic high sucrose liquid medium (SAHS test). Methods: This longitudinal follow-up study was done for 1 year. The subjects were 188 elementary school children. The caries experience and caries activity of each of the subjects was examined. We adopted both the SAHS test and Dentocult SM test as caries activity tests. We conducted an ROC analysis on the test data, and thereafter calculated the sensitivity, specificity, predictive value, and Kappa statistics. Results: According to the ROC analysis, it was found that both the SAHS test and Dentocult SM test showed a similar level of AUC (0.5 or higher), which means that both tests have significant caries prediction validity. When the validating criterion was based on 1 or more new caries lesions and the screening criterion was based on a score of 5, it was found that the SAHS test (12 grade) showed a sensitivity value of 0.72-0.73, specificity value of 0.48-0.51, positive predictive value of 0.62-0.63, and negative predictive value of 0.61-0.62, respectively. Based on these 4 values, it was found that the SAHS test had a higher grade of sensitivity and negative predictive value than the Dentocult SM test. However, the latter had a higher grade of specificity and positive predictive value. Despite this, there were no significant differences between both tests. The SAHS test had higher between-observer reliability (kappa value) than the Dentocult SM test (0.90>0.88). Conclusions: In this study, it was found that both the SAHS test and Dentocult SM test had a similar level of caries prediction validity and between-observer reliability.

러시아 투자규제가 외국인직접투자 유치에 미치는 영향

박선화(Sun-hwa, Park) 동아대학교 독일학연구소 2012 獨逸學硏究 Vol.- No.28

In the circumstances that foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important part in the context of economic development, the study has researched factors to attract the investment. Regulatory policies as part of development strategies conducted by a country that has an authoritarian government based upon the developmental state theory and a competent bureaucracy would work as the factor to attract FDI. The study considered Russia’s cases that the nation has attracted high FDI flows. On the assumption that Russia has equipped with the theory of the developmental state and conducted related developmental strategies, a hypothesis was framed that its regulatory policies have positively worked to attract FDI. The regulations also have protected and developed its domestic industry which boosted the domestic demand; it has been connected to an increase of FDI.

장소와 무장소: 「19호실로」와 『어둠이 오기 전의 여름』에서의 방의 서사

박선화 ( Sun Hwa Park ) 한국현대영미소설학회 2012 현대영미소설 Vol.19 No.1

This paper examines Doris Lessing`s "To Room Nineteen" (1963) and The Summer Before the Dark (1973) in light of Edward Relph`s theory of place and placelessness (or non-place). In Place and Placelessness Relph as a humanistic geographer emphasizes the correlation between a room and an individual`s identity; with insideness of the room, the individual can develop confidence in life, while with its outsideness he or she is vulnerable to isolation, loss, and despair. The term ``placelessness`` which was coined by Relph is used to explain not only that the room has no meaning to the dwellers, but also that the dwellers do not have any feelings of affection towards it. So, whether they have an intimate or meaningful relationship with the room plays a vital role in their experience. The stories of Susan Rowlings and Kate Brown who are both from middle class families near London in the 1960s show that they are closely related to their own room, which is desperately sought as a means of avoiding or overcoming the repression and unfair treatment of the family. It is taken for granted that they are useless or "unreasonable" after they have used all their energy in raising their children, and that their husbands have affairs after the wives` long-term faithfulness and devotion. Every family member forgets they, despite their intelligence, had to sacrifice their successful careers after marriage, which makes Susan and Kate depressed and thereby search for their own room. However, in the end they choose a totally different life from one another; one kills herself in Room 19 of a hotel, and the other decides to return home and continue her life after traveling room to room. Susan has no feeling about the room and feels enclosed, threatened, unsafe and stressed rather than safe and at ease. She is separated or alienated from the room, family, children and husband (outsideness). Kate, conversely, immerses herself deeply in each room where she stays and has experiences as a manager, a lover and a godmother, which makes her feel comfortable in the rooms (insideness). Therefore, it is shown that life can be changeable according to the individual`s approach towards their room. The individual has to try and be open-minded towards the room, and understand and embrace it and then, above all, focus on human intentions, experiences and actions related to the room in everyday life. This suggests the more profound an individual`s feelings are when inside the room, the stronger they will identify with that room.

영국의 (맨)부커상과 영화 각색을 통한 소설의 대중화: 『라이프 오브 파이』를 중심으로

박선화 ( Sun Hwa Park ) 한국현대영미소설학회 2016 현대영미소설 Vol.23 No.2

This paper introduces the Man Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker-McConnell Prize and commonly known as the Booker Prize, which is awarded each year for the best English language novel, published in the UK. This prize gives authors fame, which directly increases their book sales and popularizes their publications. In particular, the film adaptations of the Booker Prize winning novels attract more readers, which naturally forms a new literary canon. As a commercial literary fiction, this paper examines Yann Martel`s Life of Pi. In the story, on the way to Canada with his family who runs a zoo in Pondicherry India, the protagonist, a 15-year-old boy named Pi, is ship-wrecked and survives alone. Surprisingly, he shares a rescue boat with a tiger for 227 days until he is rescued on a Mexican beach. With the adaptation of this creative story, Ang Lee won the best director for Academy Awards. Based on its artistic and commercial success, this paper deals with two points; Pi`s salvation through his religious experience which makes him endure all the sufferings, and his role as a postmodern subject who creates a second story when necessary. The second device is used to avoid facing his inner animality. Lastly, in reading Life of Pi this paper suggests that in the Booker Prize the legacy of imperialism is deeply implicated because the winners use the methods of imperialism and the English language.