한국 복지정책의 역사적 유산 : 성장희구의 정치

박보영 한국융합인문학회 2017 한국융합인문학 Vol.5 No.1

[서평] 이념을 탈색한 민족주의와 문명사를 통한 새로운 한국사의 모색

박보영 경북대학교 인문학술원 2018 동서인문 Vol.0 No.9

The Legal Doctrine on ‘Limitation of Liability’ in the Precedent Analysis on Plastic Surgery Medical Malpractice Lawsuits

박보영,박지현,홍승은 대한의학회 2015 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.30 No.12

This study intended to review the precedents on plastic surgery medical malpractice lawsuits in lower-court trials, classify the reasons of ‘limitation of liability’ by type, and suggest a standard in the acknowledgement of limitation of liability ratio. The 30 lowercourt’s rulings on the cases bearing the medical negligence of the defendants acknowledged the liability ratio of the defendants between 30% and 100%. Ten cases ruled that the defendants were wholly responsible for the negligence or malpractice, while 20 cases acknowledged the limitation of liability principle. In the determination of damage compensation amount, the court considered the cause of the victim side, which contributed in the occurrence of the damage. The court also believed that it is against the idea of fairness to have the assailant pay the whole compensation, even there is no victimside cause such as previous illness or physical constitution of the patient, and applies the legal doctrine on limitation of liability, which is an independent damage compensation adjustment system. Most of the rulings also limited the ratio of responsibility to certain extent. When considering that the legal doctrine on limitation of liability which supports concrete validity for the fair sharing of damage, the tangible classification of causes of limitation of liability suggested in this study would be a useful tool in forecasting the ruling of a plastic surgery medical malpractice lawsuit.

행정기본법에 따른 부관의 법리 연구

박보영 건국대학교 법학연구소 2022 一鑑法學 Vol.- No.52

In administrative practice, various subordinate clauses are added to the main dispositions for purposeful administrative action. From the other side of the disposition, there are many cases in which these subordinate clauses have practical influence beyond the main dispositions. Subordinate clauses will be used more and more, in various ways. Until now, most of these regulations have relied on precedents and theories. But, The General Act on Public Administration was enacted and enforced in 2021, and It also stipulates that the subordinate clauses of the dispositions(Article 17). Therefore, the primary purpose of this paper is to organize the legal system for subordinate clauses by reviewing major precedents focusing on the General Act on Public Administration. Furthermore, issues that are not yet in the General Act on Public Administration, especially the effect and remedy of illegal subordinate clauses, and the problems of subsequent disputes were examined focusing on administrative practice, and solutions. If a subordinate clause is illegal, one may cancel encumbrances independently by an administrative litigation according to the current case law. Therefore, the criteria for judging the legal nature of the subordinate clauses should be more specific. In addition to Appeals Suit, it is also necessary to find ways to obtain relief for the rights of illegal subordinate clauses. More detailed public law regulations will needed, in order to subordinate clauses are not to be just a tool for administrative needs and efficiency. It is hoped that active discussions on the legal system of the subordinate clauses by the General Act on Public Administrative will continue. 행정실무에서는 합목적적 행정작용을 위해 주된 행정행위에 여러 형태와 내용의 부관이 부가되고 있고, 처분의 상대방 입장에서는 이러한 부관이 주된 행정행위 이상으로 실질적인 영향력을 가지는 경우도 매우 많다. 앞으로 부관의 활용은 더욱 빈번하고 다양해질 것으로 예상된다. 그 동안 이러한 부관에 대한 규율이 대부분 판례와 학설에 의존하여 오다가, 최근 행정기본법의 제정 및 시행으로 부관의 종류, 부가가능성, 요건 내지 한계, 사후부관이나 부관의 변경 등에 대하여 최초로 명문화되었다(행정기본법 제17조). 이에 행정기본법에 정한 바에 따라 기존의 판결 등을 다시 검토하여 부관에 관한 전반적인 법리를 정리하고자 하는 것이 이 논문의 첫째 목표이다. 나아가 행정기본법이 다루지 않은 쟁점들, 특히 위법한 부관의 처리와 구제가능성, 그리고 후속분쟁의 문제에 대하여도 행정실무를 중심으로 살펴보고 해결방안을 모색하여 보았다. 다양한 부관 중 부담에 대해서만 독립쟁송가능성과 독립취소가능성을 인정하는 확고한 판례법리를 고려하면 부관의 법적 성격에 대한 판단기준이 보다 구체화되어야 할 것이고, 제소기간의 제한이 있는 항고소송 외에도 처분의 상대방이 부관의 효력을 다투어 볼수 있는 여러 가능성을 확인하여 위법한 부관에 대한 실효적인 처리를 도모해야 할 것이다. 부관이 단지 행정의 필요와 효율을 위한 도구가 되지 않으려면 더 세밀한 공법적 규율이 정비될 필요가 있을 것이다. 향후 부관에 관한 법리 연구가 더욱 활성화되고 이를 통해 행정기본법이 정립한 개념과요건 등을 구체화하여 나갈 수 있는 발전적 논의가 이어지기를 기대한다.

Estimation of Nationwide Vaccination Coverage and Comparison of Interview and Telephone Survey Methodology for Estimating Vaccination Status

박보영,이연경,Lisa Y. Cho,고운영,양재정,마승현,최보율,이무식,이진석,최은화,이환종,박수경 대한의학회 2011 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.26 No.6

This study compared interview and telephone surveys to select the better method for regularly estimating nationwide vaccination coverage rates in Korea. Interview surveys using multi-stage cluster sampling and telephone surveys using stratified random sampling were conducted. Nationwide coverage rates were estimated in subjects with vaccination cards in the interview survey. The interview survey relative to the telephone survey showed a higher response rate, lower missing rate, higher validity and a less difference in vaccination coverage rates between card owners and non-owners. Primary vaccination coverage rate was greater than 90% except for the fourth dose of DTaP (diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis), the third dose of polio, and the third dose of Japanese B encephalitis (JBE). The DTaP4: Polio3: MMR1 fully vaccination rate was 62.0% and BCG1:HepB3:DTaP4:Polio3:MMR1 was 59.5%. For age-appropriate vaccination, the coverage rate was 50%-80%. We concluded that the interview survey was better than the telephone survey. These results can be applied to countries with incomplete registry and decreasing rates of landline telephone coverage due to increased cell phone usage and countries. Among mandatory vaccines, efforts to increase vaccination rate for the fourth dose of DTaP, the third dose of polio, JBE and regular vaccinations at recommended periods should be conducted in Korea.

사회복지정책 형성과정 분석을 위한 새로운 이론 틀의 모색 : 담론제도주의를 중심으로

박보영 한국인문사회질학회 2019 사회적질연구 Vol.3 No.3

요즘 정책학에서 정책형성의 정치적 동학을 연구하는 정책과정에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 왜 정책이 효과적이지 못한지, 그 원인은 어디에 있는지, 그리고 이런 문제들을 해결하기 위해선 어떤 조치들이 필요한지를 톺아볼 수 있기 때문이다. 특히, 복지정책의 경우는 자원의 재분배를 목적으로 한다는 점에서 정책과정에 대한 분석이 여느 정책보다 더 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 그런데 이때 필요한 것은 맥락을 파악할 수 있는 사회과학적 통찰이다. 왜냐하면 규범과 문화, 이해관계 등이 충돌하는 복잡다단한 현실세계를 분석하면서 맥락의 파악과 해석 없이 연구를 수행한다는 것은 나침반 없이 항해를 하는 것과 다름없기 때문이다. 이와 관련하여 근자에 구조결정론의 한계를 극복하고 구조와 행위의 접합을 꾀하는 정책이론 하나가 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 제도적 맥락(구조) 하에서 전개되는 담론정치(행위)에 주목하여 정책과정의 동학을 분석하는 ‘담론제도주의(discursive institutionalism)’가 바로 그것이다. 본 논문은 사회정책이론의 발전을 목표로 하는 연구로서, 복지정책과정 분석의 새로운 이론 틀로서의 담론제도주의가 어떤 함의와 유용성을 갖는지 톺아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 담론제도주의가 신제도주의를 중심으로 하는 종래의 정책이론과 어떤 점에서 차이를 보이는지 종합적으로 검토해 보고자 한다. 또한, 담론제도주의가 복지정책 형성과정 분석에 어떤 실전적 유용성을 갖는지 살펴보고자 한다.

비고정 방법을 사용한 관골 체부 골절 정복술

박보영,김양우,강소라 대한두개안면성형외과학회 2009 Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Vol.10 No.2

Purpose: Zygoma is a major portion of the midfacial skeleton, forms the malar prominence and the three adjacent bony articulations. Zygoma fracture is a very common in facial trauma. Open reduction and rigid fixation of displaced zygoma fractures are necessary to avoid immediate and delayed facial asymmetry and depression. However, it is possible to happen the complications related to the plates and screws. So, we planned to treat the 24 patients of Group Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ zygoma fractures with precise reduction and non-fixation method via intraoral approach. Methods: From August, 2006, to August, 2009, we treated 24 cases of zygoma fracture with reduction and non-fixation methods. Before the surgery, we choose the patients who could be treated with this method among the Group Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ patients. Results: No patients in this study had postoperative complications such as displacement of bony fragments, facial depression and asymmetry, malocclusion, hypoesthesia. Satisfactory aesthetic and functional results can be obtained. Conclusion: In the treatment of the zygoma fracture, it is possible to treat with precise reduction and non-fixation method. The greatest advantage is to decrease the operative time, no need to wide dissection, no complications related to the plates and screws. For the using of this method, it is necessary to choose the adequate patients through the preoperative planning.

개에서 Poly-L-lactic-acid 이식물의 생분해성과 생체적합성에 관한 연구

박보영,김영기,박종윤,박종만,고필옥,장홍희,이희천,이효종,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2007 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.24 No.2

임플란트 수술환자의 치과의료기관 선택요인: 청장년층 20~64세를 대상으로

박보영,오유빈,김정민,김채린,어소령,장유진,최주현,윤미숙 한국치위생과학회 2022 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Background: This study was aimed at investigating factors influencing the selection of dental institutions for implant surgery among young adults (age: 20–64 years) and identifying differences in these factors according to general characteristics. Methods: We conducted an internet survey for approximately 2 months, from April to July 2022, and analyzed data from a total of 128 people. Dental institution selection factors included three items of convenience of transportation, five items of physical environment, three items of image of institution, five items of image of dental staff, five items of dental service, and four items of basic dental elements. The importance score for each item was investigated on a five-point scale. Results: The importance score for each dental institution selection factor was the highest for dental service (4.42 points), followed by basic dental element (4.00 points), physical environment (3.89 points), image of institution (3.81 points), convenience of transportation (3.76 points), and image of dental staff (2.78 points). The importance score for each item was the highest for dentists’ technique, followed by cleanliness, reliability, and dentists’ attitude. Women had higher average scores for all factors compared to men, with statistical significance in scores for convenience of transportation, physical environment, image of institution, dental service, and basic dental elements (p< 0.05). Conclusion: To attract patients seeking implants to a dental institution, attention should be paid to the patients’ institution selection factors. In addition, the environment of a dental institution should be created in such a way that it favors patients’ selection factors.

Psychosocial Health of Disease-Free Breast Cancer Survivors Compared with Matched Non-cancer Controls

박보영,이무현,공선영,이은숙 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.1

Purpose The present study investigated the psychosocial health of disease-free breast cancer survivors who receive health examinations compared to matched non-cancer controls in a community setting. Materials and Methods We used baseline data from the Health Examinee cohort, which is composed of subjects participating in health. The disease-free breast cancer survivors were defined as those who were  2 years from initial diagnosis of breast cancer who had completed treatment. Females without a history of cancer were randomly selected at 1:4 ratio by 5-year age groups, education, and household income as a comparison group. We analyzed results from the Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form (PWI-SF) as a psychosocial health measurement. Results A total of 347 survivors of breast cancer and 1,388 matched controls were included. Total scores on the PWI-SF were lower in breast cancer survivors than matched non-cancer controls (p=0.006), suggesting a lower level of psychosocial stress in breast cancer survivors. In comparison to the control group, prevalence of drinking, smoking and obesity were lower, while exercising for  150 min/wk was higher in breast cancer survivors (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that breast cancer survivors have better health behaviors than their noncancer controls. After adjusting for other sociodemographic variables, breast cancer survivors were 36% less likely to be included in the stress group (odds ratio, 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.42 to 0.98). Conclusion The disease-free breast cancer survivors resuming daily life demonstrated better psychosocial health status compared to matched non-cancer controls.